TY - JOUR AU - Castel, Egil D. AB - Abstract Materials traditionally used in integrated circuits have limitations as those circuits reach submicron design rules. Refractory metals have found their place in very-large-scale-integration device technologies, and an experimental program involving the use of tungsten as a gate material has been undertaken, with special emphasis on purity requirements. Bias temperature stress capacitance-voltage measurements show that very low levels of mobile ion contamination can be obtained in metal oxide semiconductor capacitors with tungsten gates sputtered from a special high-purity target. TI - Refractory metals in submicron IC architecture JF - JOM DO - 10.1007/BF03220245 DA - 1989-06-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/refractory-metals-in-submicron-ic-architecture-pvEoYIx2Op SP - 23 EP - 26 VL - 41 IS - 6 DP - DeepDyve ER -