TY - JOUR AU1 - Sahin, Alphan AB - Abstract:In this study, we propose using an over-the-air computation (OAC) scheme for the federated k-means clustering algorithm to reduce the per-round communication latency when it is implemented over a wireless network. The OAC scheme relies on an encoder exploiting the representation of a number in a balanced number system and computes the sum of the updates for the federated k-means via signal superposition property of wireless multiple-access channels non-coherently to eliminate the need for precise phase and time synchronization. Also, a reinitialization method for ineffectively used centroids is proposed to improve the performance of the proposed method for heterogeneous data distribution. For a customer-location clustering scenario, we demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm and compare it with the standard k-means clustering. Our results show that the proposed approach performs similarly to the standard k-means while reducing communication latency. TI - Wireless Federated $k$-Means Clustering with Non-coherent Over-the-Air Computation JF - Computing Research Repository DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2308.06371 DA - 2023-08-11 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/arxiv-cornell-university/wireless-federated-k-means-clustering-with-non-coherent-over-the-air-mXFIJj9R3r VL - 2023 IS - 2308 DP - DeepDyve ER -