TY - JOUR AU - KISHIMOTO, S AB - SUMMARY The role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in the development of autoimmune pulmonary inflammation has been investigated in lupus-prone mice. An increase in TNF-α mRNA level from whole lung preparation of lupus-prone mice was evident, from 3 weeks to 12 weeks during growing process, as shown by Northern blot analysis, but not in control mice. Furthermore, it is also found that the major source of this increase in TNF-α mRNA was attributed to infiltrating mononuclear cells found within the lung. Treatment of lupus-prone mice with rabbit anti-mouse TNF-α IgG prevented the development of pulmonary inflammation lesions such as lung fibrosis and alveolitis. These results suggest that an increased TNF-α production by infiltrating mononuclear cells in the lungs of lupus-prone mice may play a role in the development of autoimmune pulmonary inflammation and in significant changes of cytokines and the immune responses in pulmonary inflammation lesions of lupus-prone mice. tumour necrosis factor, lupus, pulmonary inflammation, transcription, lymphoid REFERENCES Alexander , E.L. , Moyer , C., Travlos , G.S., Roth , J.B. & Murphy , E.D. ( 1985 ) Two histopathological types of inflammatory vascular disease in MRL/Mp autoimmune mice. Model for human vasculitis in connective tissue disease . Arthritis Rheum . 28 , 1146 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat Andrews , B.S. , Eisenberg , R.A., Theofilopoulos , A.N., Izui , S., Wilson , C.B., McConahey , P.J., Murphy , E.D., Roths , J.B. & Dixon , F.J. ( 1978 ) Spontaneous murine lupus-like syndromes . J. exp. Med . 148 , 1198 . 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( 1988 ) Cachectin/TNF induces cachexia/shock and inflammation . J. exp. Med . 167 , 1211 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF. This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model) TI - Tumour necrosis factor/cachectin plays a key role in autoimmune pulmonary inflammation in lupus-prone mice JO - Clinical & Experimental Immunology DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1991.tb05737.x DA - 2008-06-28 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/oxford-university-press/tumour-necrosis-factor-cachectin-plays-a-key-role-in-autoimmune-gWB06nrK82 SP - 392 EP - 395 VL - 85 IS - 3 DP - DeepDyve ER -