TY - JOUR
AB - A (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone, (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol, 249 artificial induction of pheromone-emitting females, 249 field trapping, 249 sex pheromone, 249 Acalymma vittatum, Erwinia tracheiphila, 875 fecundity, 875 survivorship, 875 temperature-dependent development, 875 accumulated aphid-days, accumulated mite-days, 1635 integrated pest management, 1635 near-infrared, 1635 remote sensing, 1635 accumulated mite-days, accumulated aphid-days, 1635 integrated pest management, 1635 near-infrared, 1635 remote sensing, 1635 Acrosternum hilare, Euschistus servus, 531 Nezara viridula, 531 population dynamics, 531 adult, avoidance, 992 Beauveria bassiana, 992 Colorado potato beetle, 992 horizontal infection, 992 Agapeta zoegana, biological control, 373 Centaurea maculosa, 373 Cyphocleonus achates, 373 herbicides, 373 Agonopterix alstroemeriana, alkaloid, 607 Conium maculatum, 607 diet choice, 607 rearing, 607 agricultural landscape, Braconidae, 1286 Ichneumonidae, 1286 parasitoids, 1286 agricultural practices, hunting strategies, 297 landscape diversity, 297 spider assemblages, 297 vineyards, 297 agroecosystem, northern corn rootworm, 922 southern corn rootworm, 922 western corn rootworm, 922 alkaloid, Agonopterix alstroemeriana, 607 Conium maculatum, 607 diet choice, 607 rearing, 607 Amblyseius cucumeris, azadirachtin, 746 Hypoaspis aculeifer, 746 soil application, 746 western flower thrips, 746 Anagyrus ananatis, Chloris gayana, 68 Dysmicoccus brevipes, 68 pineapple, 68 weed hosts, 68 Anomala orientalis, delayed mating, 458 mating disruption, 458 sex pheromone, 458 Anoplophora glabripennis, fecundity, 912 reproduction, 912 survival, 912 temperature, 912 ant attendance, Baccharis halimifolia, 31 leaf miners, 31 Linepithema humile, 31 myrmecophily, 31 ant community, habitat, 1515 lichen—spruce woodland, 1515 postfire chronosequence, 1515 Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead), life table, 10 Myzus persicae (Sulzer), 10 parasitoid, 10 Aphis gossypii, Bt toxin, 143 Propylaea japonica, 143 transgenic Bt cotton, 143 transmission, 143 Aphis pomi, 488, 1208 apple, 488 apple aphid, 488 developmental rate, 1208 green apple aphid, 1208 modeling, 1208 sampling, 488 temperature, 1208 Apis mellifera, Helianthus annuus, 1103 humidity, 1103 pollen viability, 1103 stigma receptivity, 1103 temperature, 1103 apple, 435, 488, 1597 Aphis pomi, 488 apple aphid, 488 calling, 435 Cydia pomonella, 1597 monitoring, 1597 pheromone, 435 sampling, 488 Synanthedon scitula, 435 trapping, 435 traps, 1597 apple aphid, Aphis pomi, 488 apple, 488 sampling, 488 aquatic ecology, aquatic insects, 1154 biting midges, 1154 soil chemistry, 1154 vector distribution, 1154 aquatic insects, aquatic ecology, 1154 biting midges, 1154 soil chemistry, 1154 vector distribution, 1154 arctiid moths, Costa Rica, 757 geometrid moths, 757 insects, 757 light traps, 757 arid environment, biocontrol, 1037 fire ants, 1037 interspecific competition, 1037 phorid flies, 1037 arrival time, cabbage aphid, 94 organic broccoli, 94 syrphid larvae, 94 within-plant location, 94 arthropod community, Bt maize, 554 monitoring, 554 nontarget organisms, 554 artificial induction of pheromone-emitting females, (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol, 249 (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone, 249 field trapping, 249 sex pheromone, 249 Asian longhorned beetle, Cerambycidae, 625 gut microbiota, 625 linden borer, 625 symbiosis, 625 asignación poblacional, dispersión, 813 erradicación, 813 genética de poblaciones, 813 Palabras clave, 813 Picudo, 813 Asphondylia aucubae, integument, 1109 phenological synchrony, 1109 phenological window, 1109 reactive plant tissue, 1109 athel, Diorhabda elongata, 1379 saltcedar, 1379 Tamarix aphylla, 1379 weed biological control, 1379 attack rate, biological control, 379 cotton bollworm eggs, 379 functional response, 379 predation, 379 attacking behavior, behavioral response, 1030 Dendroctonus valens, 1030 dust volatiles, 1030 attractant, feeding, 276 floral, 276 lure, 276 trap, 276 attractants, Blattella germanica, 765 jar traps, 765 sticky traps, 765 attraction, Estigmene acrea, 700 feeding preference, 700 host-finding behavior, 700 locomotory behavior, 700 avoidance, adult, 992 Beauveria bassiana, 992 Colorado potato beetle, 992 horizontal infection, 992 azadirachtin, Amblyseius cucumeris, 746 Hypoaspis aculeifer, 746 soil application, 746 western flower thrips, 746 B Baccharis halimifolia, ant attendance, 31 leaf miners, 31 Linepithema humile, 31 myrmecophily, 31 Bacillus thuringiensis, 976, 1130, 1432, 1584 corn rootworm, 976 Cry1Ab, 1130 Cry3Bb1, 976 entomopathogenic nematode, 1584 Liposcelis bostrychophila, 1432 Lumbricus terrestris, 976 Photorhabdus temperata subsp. temperata, 1584 Plodia interpunctella, 1432 predation, 1130 septicemia, 1584 Sitophilus oryzae, 1432 Spodopteraexigua, 1584 transgenic corn, 976 transgenic rice, 1130, 1432 tritrophic interactions, 1130 Bacillus thuringiensis corn, European corn borer, 1439 mycotoxins, 1439 South Dakota, 1439 western bean cutworm, 1439 Bacillus thuringiensis crops, Cry3Bb1, 135 Diabrotica spp., 135 nontarget impact, 135 Poecilus chalcites, 135 bark beetle, 22, 1710 16S ribosomal RNA, 1710 Dendroctonus, 22 distance-based operational taxonomic unit and richness determination, 1710 gut microbiota, 1710 mutualism, 22 Ophiostoma, 22 rarefaction analysis, 1710 Tarsonemus, 22 bark traps, basswoods, 1654 poplars, 1654 sampling methods, 1654 urban areas, 1654 basswoods, bark traps, 1654 poplars, 1654 sampling methods, 1654 urban areas, 1654 Beauveria, canola, 1569 honey bees, 1569 inoculum dispenser, 1569 Lygus lineolaris, 1569 Beauveria bassiana, adult, 992 avoidance, 992 Colorado potato beetle, 992 horizontal infection, 992 behavioral response, attacking behavior, 1030 Dendroctonus valens, 1030 dust volatiles, 1030 Bemisia, 661, 740 biological control, 740 Encarsia, 661 Eretmocerus, 661, 740 interactions, 661 Melia azedarach, 740 parasitoid, 740 parasitoids, 661 Bemisia tabaci, Ceratothripoides claratris, 1069 humid tropics, 1069 tospovirus, 1069 UV-blocking nets and plastic films, 1069 beneficial arthropods, Carabidae, 1508 turfgrass, 1508 urban ecosystem, 1508 beneficial insect habitat, beneficial insects, 1541 commercial insect habitat, 1541 cut flowers, 1541 beneficial insects, beneficial insect habitat, 1541 commercial insect habitat, 1541 cut flowers, 1541 bias, estimation, 293 Lymantria dispar, 293 predation, 293 bifenthrin, insect behavior, 1021 Metarhizium anisopliae, 1021 olfactometer, 1021 tritrophic interaction, 1021 bioassay, Chilo suppressalis, 1453 Cry1Ac, 1453 transgenic rice lines, 1453 variation in susceptibility, 1453 biocontrol, 1037, 1083 arid environment, 1037 blueberry, 1083 fire ants, 1037 Hymenoptera, 1083 interspecific competition, 1037 Parasitica, 1083 phorid flies, 1037 sampling, 1083 biogeography, Cicindelidae, 320 Coleoptera, 320 bioindicators, forest health, 937 Formicidae, 937 functional groups, 937 bioinsecticide, entomogenous fungus, 986 insect-pathogenic fungus, 986 mycoinsecticide, 986 Tetanops myopaeformis, 986 biological control, 75, 358, 373, 379, 581, 694, 740, 784, 1001, 1188, 1198, 1298, 1334, 1358, 1590 Agapeta zoegana, 373 attack rate, 379 Bemisia, 740 Centaurea maculosa, 373 Centaurea stoebe, 1590 Coleomegilla maculata, 1334 companion planting, 1334 cotton bollworm eggs, 379 Cyphocleonus achates, 373 developmental thresholds, 1188 dual infections, 1358 Encarsia formosa, 581 entomopathogenic nematode, 358 Eretmocerus, 740 Eretmocerus eremicus, 581 exotic natural enemy, 1298 field release, 694 fire ants, 1358 food supplements, 1198 functional response, 379 greenhouse climate, 581 habitat modification, 1334 Helicoverpa armigera, 694 Helicoverpa zea, 1334 herbicides, 373 Heterorhabditis, 358 host range, 1001 house fly, 75 integrated weed management, 1590 life history, 1188 mass rearing, 694 Melia azedarach, 740 Microplitis mediator, 694 Muscidifurax raptorellus, 75 nontarget damage, 1001 nontarget effect assessment, 1298 nutritional ecology, 784 parasitoid, 740 Phenacoccus madeirensis, 1188, 1198 plant—herbivore—parasitoid interaction, 784 poultry, 75 predation, 379 Pseudoroegneria spicata, 1590 risk analysis, 1001 Spalangia cameroni, 75 spill-over effects, 1001 Steinernema, 358 storage duration, 1198 storage temperature, 1198 Synanthedon pictipes, 358 Thelohania solenopsae, 1358 thermal constant, 1188 Thinopyrum intermedium, 1590 Trialeurodes vaporariorum, 581 Vairimorpha invictae, 1358 biotypes, cabbage maggot, 1161 Delia floralis, 1161 Delia radicum, 1161 turnip maggot, 1161 biting midges, aquatic ecology, 1154 aquatic insects, 1154 soil chemistry, 1154 vector distribution, 1154 Blattella germanica, attractants, 765 jar traps, 765 sticky traps, 765 block kriging, egg pod distribution, 1244 geographic information system, 1244 geostatistics, 1244 Locusta migratoria manilensis, 1244 blueberry, biocontrol, 1083 Hymenoptera, 1083 Parasitica, 1083 sampling, 1083 boreal forest, carabid beetles, 950 edge effects, 950 salvage logging, 950 Borrelia burgdorferi, Ixodes scapularis, 308 landscape ecology, 308 New York, 308 vector ecology, 308 bottom-up effects, host plant quality, 219 life table, 219 Braconidae, agricultural landscape, 1286 Ichneumonidae, 1286 parasitoids, 1286 breeding system, Coptotermes formosanus, 151 Formosan subterranean termite, 151 microsatellite markers, 151 social organization, 151 bridal creeper, fecundity, 630 longevity, 630 oviposition preference, 630 parasitism, 630 Bt maize, arthropod community, 554 monitoring, 554 nontarget organisms, 554 Bt toxin, Aphis gossypii, 143 Propylaea japonica, 143 transgenic Bt cotton, 143 transmission, 143 Bt transgenic, cottonseed, 807 CryIAc, 807 Lycoriella pleuroti, 807 nontarget, 807 build-up of populations, Cameroon, 282 inland valley and upland maize, 282 natural enemy, 282 stem borers, 282 C cabbage aphid, arrival time, 94 organic broccoli, 94 syrphid larvae, 94 within-plant location, 94 cabbage maggot, biotypes, 1161 Delia floralis, 1161 Delia radicum, 1161 turnip maggot, 1161 calling, apple, 435 pheromone, 435 Synanthedon scitula, 435 trapping, 435 Callosobruchus maculatus, cowpeas, 1483 development stages, 1483 staging insects, 1483 stored-product insects, 1483 Cameroon, build-up of populations, 282 inland valley and upland maize, 282 natural enemy, 282 stem borers, 282 cannibalism, Cerambycidae, 443 Enaphalodes rufulus, 443 intraguild predation, 443 canola, 1166, 1569 Beauveria, 1569 degree-day model, 1166 Delia platura, 1166 Delia radicum, 1166 honey bees, 1569 inoculum dispenser, 1569 Lygus lineolaris, 1569 root maggots, 1166 canopy, 56, 733, 797 dispersal, 733 environmental stimuli, 733 generalists, 56 Limacodidae, 797 Macrosiphum euphorbiae, 733 Missouri, 797 oak, 797 Phytoseiidae, 56 Tetranychidae, 56 trichome, 797 vineyards, 56 carabid beetles, boreal forest, 950 edge effects, 950 salvage logging, 950 Carabidae, 1304, 1324, 1508, 1550 beneficial arthropods, 1508 chisel-till, 1304 Coleoptera, 1550 cropping systems, 1304 forest fragmentation, 1550 logging residue, 1324 Lycosidae, 1324 no-till, 1304 organic, 1304 pitfall traps, 1550 slash, 1324 Staphylinidae, 1550 structural complexity, 1324 turfgrass, 1508 urban ecosystem, 1508 carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values, rice fields, 684 trophic relationships, 684 carbon dioxide, climate change, 637 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 637 ozone, 637 variant western corn rootworm, 637 cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis, 401 food quality, 401 movement behavior, 401 Siphonaptera, 401 Cecidomyiidae, Diptera, 83 host selection, 83 plant stress, 83 R gene, 83 Centaurea maculosa, Agapeta zoegana, 373 biological control, 373 Cyphocleonus achates, 373 herbicides, 373 Centaurea stoebe, biological control, 1590 integrated weed management, 1590 Pseudoroegneria spicata, 1590 Thinopyrum intermedium, 1590 Cephus cinctus, 1115, 1222 chlorophyll degradation, 1115 head physiology, 1115 herbivory, 1115 population, 1222 postdiapause development, 1222 relative humidity, 1222 temperature, 1222 Triticum aestivum, 1115 Cerambycidae, 443, 625, 645, 1647 Asian longhorned beetle, 625 cannibalism, 443 Enaphalodes rufulus, 443 ethanol, 1647 gut microbiota, 625 intraguild predation, 443 killing agent, 645 linden borer, 625 release rate, 645 semiochemicals, 645 symbiosis, 625 Tetropium fuscum, 645 trap design, 1647 trap efficiency, 1647 Ceratothripoides claratris, Bemisia tabaci, 1069 humid tropics, 1069 tospovirus, 1069 UV-blocking nets and plastic films, 1069 Chilo suppressalis, bioassay, 1453 Cry1Ac, 1453 transgenic rice lines, 1453 variation in susceptibility, 1453 Chironomus riparius, energy, 865 larval development, 865 lipids, 865 sugars, 865 chisel-till, Carabidae, 1304 cropping systems, 1304 no-till, 1304 organic, 1304 Chloris gayana, Anagyrus ananatis, 68 Dysmicoccus brevipes, 68 pineapple, 68 weed hosts, 68 chlorophyll degradation, Cephus cinctus, 1115 head physiology, 1115 herbivory, 1115 Triticum aestivum, 1115 chlorpyrifos, German cockroach, 837 insecticide resistance, 837 microcalorimetry, 837 resistance mechanism, 837 Chrysocharis oscinidis, Dacnusa spp., 351 endoparasitoids, 351 Halticoptera circulus, 351 Opius sp., 351 Chrysomelidae, diapause, 524 Plagiodera versicolora, 524 reproduction, 524 seasonal decline in host quality, 524 Cicindelidae, biogeography, 320 Coleoptera, 320 citrus, diapause, 901 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 901 leafhopper, 901 telotrophic, 901 citrus mealybug, coleus, 201 development, 201 fertility, 201 reproduction, 201 classical biological control, Heracleum mantegazzianum, 1013 host size preference, 1013 invasive weed, 1013 prerelease impact assessment, 1013 classifiers, climate variables, 958 discriminant analysis, 958 polyphagous insect species, 958 test of proportions, 958 Cleorodes lichenaria, host lichen, 1669 oviposit, 1669 preference—performance hypothesis, 1669 Ramalina, 1669 climate, habitat models, 1491 Iberian Peninsula, 1491 land use, 1491 Macrothele calpeiana, 1491 climate change, carbon dioxide, 637 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 637 ozone, 637 variant western corn rootworm, 637 climate variables, classifiers, 958 discriminant analysis, 958 polyphagous insect species, 958 test of proportions, 958 coffee agroecosystem, Exophthalmus jekelianus, 1603 microhabitat, 1603 shade preference, 1603 cold acclimation, lethal temperature (LT), 881 Monochamus alternatus, 881 supercooling point, 881 upper limit of cold injury zone (ULCIZ), 881 cold hardiness, 228, 843 fat reserves, 228 low temperature, 228 modeling, 843 overwintering, 843 Plodia interpunctella, 843 stored products, 843 survival, 228 water relations, 228 cold storage, diapause termination, 1216 Euseius finlandicus, 1216 photoperiod, 1216 Phytoseiidae, 1216 Coleomegilla maculata, biological control, 1334 companion planting, 1334 habitat modification, 1334 Helicoverpa zea, 1334 Coleoptera, 320, 964, 1550 biogeography, 320 Carabidae, 1550 Cicindelidae, 320 forest fragmentation, 1550 leaf litter beetles, 964 pitfall trapping, 964 pitfall traps, 1550 Sierra Nevada, 964 Staphylinidae, 1550 coleus, citrus mealybug, 201 development, 201 fertility, 201 reproduction, 201 Colorado potato beetle, 590, 992 adult, 992 avoidance, 992 Beauveria bassiana, 992 digging, 590 feeding, 590 horizontal infection, 992 potato leaf age, 590 prediapause temperature, 590 commercial insect habitat, beneficial insect habitat, 1541 beneficial insects, 1541 cut flowers, 1541 community composition, ground cover, 1423 Harpalus pensylvanicus (DeGeer), 1423 pitfall traps, 1423 predation, 1423 community recovery, disturbance, 1561 diversity, 1561 extraction of filamentous algae, 1561 Odonata, 1561 companion planting, biological control, 1334 Coleomegilla maculata, 1334 habitat modification, 1334 Helicoverpa zea, 1334 competition, Florida Everglades, 366 insect interactions, 366 invasive species, 366 weed biological control, 366 Conium maculatum, Agonopterix alstroemeriana, 607 alkaloid, 607 diet choice, 607 rearing, 607 Coptotermes formosanus, breeding system, 151 Formosan subterranean termite, 151 microsatellite markers, 151 social organization, 151 corn, movement, 1049 soybean, 1049 western corn rootworm, 1049 corn rootworm, Bacillus thuringiensis, 976 Cry3Bb1, 976 Lumbricus terrestris, 976 transgenic corn, 976 Costa Rica, arctiid moths, 757 geometrid moths, 757 insects, 757 light traps, 757 cotton, early season wild host plant, 1417 Lygus lineolaris, 1417 tarnished plant bug, 1417 cotton bollworm eggs, attack rate, 379 biological control, 379 functional response, 379 predation, 379 cottonseed, Bt transgenic, 807 CryIAc, 807 Lycoriella pleuroti, 807 nontarget, 807 cowpeas, Callosobruchus maculatus, 1483 development stages, 1483 staging insects, 1483 stored-product insects, 1483 cranberry, flooding, 670 hypoxia, 670 Sparganothis sulfureana, 670 Vaccinium macrocarpon, 670 crop rotation, 423, 676 maize, 423, 676 selection pressure, 423 soybean, 423, 676 cropping systems, Carabidae, 1304 chisel-till, 1304 no-till, 1304 organic, 1304 Cry1Ab, Bacillus thuringiensis, 1130 predation, 1130 transgenic rice, 1130 tritrophic interactions, 1130 cry1Ab/cry1Ac, leafhopper, 127 planthopper, 127 population dynamics, 127 transgenic rice, 127 Cry1Ac, bioassay, 1453 Chilo suppressalis, 1453 transgenic rice lines, 1453 variation in susceptibility, 1453 Cry3Bb1, 135, 976 Bacillus thuringiensis, 976 Bacillus thuringiensis crops, 135 corn rootworm, 976 Diabrotica spp., 135 Lumbricus terrestris, 976 nontarget impact, 135 Poecilus chalcites, 135 transgenic corn, 976 CryIAc, Bt transgenic, 807 cottonseed, 807 Lycoriella pleuroti, 807 nontarget, 807 Ctenocephalides felis, cat flea, 401 food quality, 401 movement behavior, 401 Siphonaptera, 401 cultural control, generalist, 789 insect—plant interaction, 789 pest, 789 Popillia japonica, 789 cut flowers, beneficial insect habitat, 1541 beneficial insects, 1541 commercial insect habitat, 1541 Cydia pomonella, 258, 894, 1597 apple, 1597 electroantennograph, 258 gas chromatography—electroantennographic detection, 258 gas chromatography—mass spectrometry, 258 host-plant volatiles, 258 kairomone, 894 monitoring, 894, 1597 pear ester, 894 traps, 1597 Cyphocleonus achates, Agapeta zoegana, 373 biological control, 373 Centaurea maculosa, 373 herbicides, 373 D Dacnusa spp., Chrysocharis oscinidis, 351 endoparasitoids, 351 Halticoptera circulus, 351 Opius sp., 351 Danaus plexippus, Monarch butterfly, 1626 mosquito control, 1626 nontarget impacts, 1626 permethrin, 1626 defoliation, Florida Everglades, 1372 Melaleuca psyllid, 1372 plant—insect interactions, 1372 weed biological control, 1372 degree-day model, canola, 1166 Delia platura, 1166 Delia radicum, 1166 root maggots, 1166 degree-days, 413, 465 Delia radicum, 465 dynamics, 413 emergence, 465 flight activity, 465 immigration, 413 odor-baited traps, 413 phenology, 465 plum curculio, 413 delayed mating, Anomala orientalis, 458 mating disruption, 458 sex pheromone, 458 Delia floralis, biotypes, 1161 cabbage maggot, 1161 Delia radicum, 1161 turnip maggot, 1161 Delia platura, canola, 1166 degree-day model, 1166 Delia radicum, 1166 root maggots, 1166 Delia radicum, 465, 1161, 1166 biotypes, 1161 cabbage maggot, 1161 canola, 1166 degree-day model, 1166 degree-days, 465 Delia floralis, 1161 Delia platura, 1166 emergence, 465 flight activity, 465 phenology, 465 root maggots, 1166 turnip maggot, 1161 Delphacid planthopper, Delphacodes kuscheli, 1254 Landsat 5 TM, 1254 morphometrics, 1254 Delphacodes kuscheli, Delphacid planthopper, 1254 Landsat 5 TM, 1254 morphometrics, 1254 deltamethrin, kdr, 1 Musca domestica, 1 pyrethroid resistance, 1 Dendroctonus, 22, 37 bark beetle, 22 Ips, 37 lure preference, 37 mutualism, 22 Ophiostoma, 22 phenology, 37 Pinus ponderosa, 37 Tarsonemus, 22 Dendroctonus valens, 655, 1030 attacking behavior, 1030 behavioral response, 1030 dose-dependent response, 655 dust volatiles, 1030 enantio-specific, 655 inhibition, 655 verbenone, 655 density-dependent, melanism, 1249 Operophtera brumata, 1249 parasitoid, 1249 detritivores, flood, 1525 Middle Rio Grande, 1525 riparian vegetation, 1525 wildfire, 1525 development, 201, 212, 1178 citrus mealybug, 201 coleus, 201 fecundity, 1178 fertility, 201 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 1178 Iphiseius degenerans, 212 life table, 212 parasitoid, 1178 Phytoseiidae, 212 reproduction, 201 temperature, 212, 1178 development stages, Callosobruchus maculatus, 1483 cowpeas, 1483 staging insects, 1483 stored-product insects, 1483 development time, Euhrychiopsis lecontei, 121 hybrid herbivory, 121 insect performance, 121 watermilfoil, 121 developmental rate, Aphis pomi, 1208 green apple aphid, 1208 modeling, 1208 temperature, 1208 developmental thresholds, biological control, 1188 life history, 1188 Phenacoccus madeirensis, 1188 thermal constant, 1188 developmental time, life history, 194 life table, 194 Piophila casei, 194 Diabrotica barberi, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 1272 mortality, 1272 northern corn rootworm, 1272 western corn rootworm, 1272 Diabrotica spp., Bacillus thuringiensis crops, 135 Cry3Bb1, 135 nontarget impact, 135 Poecilus chalcites, 135 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 637, 1272 carbon dioxide, 637 climate change, 637 Diabrotica barberi, 1272 mortality, 1272 northern corn rootworm, 1272 ozone, 637 variant western corn rootworm, 637 western corn rootworm, 1272 diamondback moth, enemy-free space, 1350 host shift, 1350 parasitoids, 1350 Pisum sativum, 1350 diapause, 524, 901 Chrysomelidae, 524 citrus, 901 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 901 leafhopper, 901 Plagiodera versicolora, 524 reproduction, 524 seasonal decline in host quality, 524 telotrophic, 901 diapause termination, cold storage, 1216 Euseius finlandicus, 1216 photoperiod, 1216 Phytoseiidae, 1216 diet choice, Agonopterix alstroemeriana, 607 alkaloid, 607 Conium maculatum, 607 rearing, 607 diffusion model, fluorescent dust, 1617 Homalodisca coagulata, 1617 IgG protein markers, 1617 mark-release-recapture, 1617 digging, Colorado potato beetle, 590 feeding, 590 potato leaf age, 590 prediapause temperature, 590 Dinarmus basalis, habituation, 718 host location behavior, 718 Hyptis suaveolen volatiles, 718 integrated protection, 718 Diorhabda elongata, athel, 1379 saltcedar, 1379 Tamarix aphylla, 1379 weed biological control, 1379 Diptera, Cecidomyiidae, 83 host selection, 83 plant stress, 83 R gene, 83 Dirhinus himalayanus, Muscidifurax raptor, 405 Spalangia cameroni, 405 Spalangia endius, 405 Spalangia nigroaenea, 405 discriminant analysis, classifiers, 958 climate variables, 958 polyphagous insect species, 958 test of proportions, 958 dispersal, 733, 771, 887, 1313 canopy, 733 environmental stimuli, 733 flight ability, 887 flight mill, 887 hemlock woolly adelgid, 1313 landscape connectivity, 1313 Macrosiphum euphorbiae, 733 Pectinophora gossypiella, 887 prediction, 1313 preference, 771 southern Appalachians, 1313 Southern green stink bug, 771 trap crop, 771 Trichopoda pennipes, 771 dispersión, asignación poblacional, 813 erradicación, 813 genética de poblaciones, 813 Palabras clave, 813 Picudo, 813 distance-based operational taxonomic unit and richness determination, 16S ribosomal RNA, 1710 bark beetle, 1710 gut microbiota, 1710 rarefaction analysis, 1710 disturbance, community recovery, 1561 diversity, 1561 extraction of filamentous algae, 1561 Odonata, 1561 diversity, community recovery, 1561 disturbance, 1561 extraction of filamentous algae, 1561 Odonata, 1561 dogwood borer, monitoring traps, 268 Sesiidae, 268 sex pheromone, 268 Synanthedon scitula, 268 domestication, host plant resistance, 1094 larval feeding behavior, 1094 Oryza, 1094 rice, 1094 dose-dependent response, Dendroctonus valens, 655 enantio-specific, 655 inhibition, 655 verbenone, 655 downy brome grass, larval development, 1279 oviposition, 1279 wheat, 1279 wheat stem sawfly, 1279 Dryocoetes, paper birch, 907 Scolytinae, 907 dual infections, biological control, 1358 fire ants, 1358 Thelohania solenopsae, 1358 Vairimorpha invictae, 1358 dust volatiles, attacking behavior, 1030 behavioral response, 1030 Dendroctonus valens, 1030 Dyar's rule, European grape berry moth, 189 head capsule width, 189 temperature, 189 dynamics, degree-days, 413 immigration, 413 odor-baited traps, 413 plum curculio, 413 Dysmicoccus brevipes, Anagyrus ananatis, 68 Chloris gayana, 68 pineapple, 68 weed hosts, 68 E early season wild host plant, cotton, 1417 Lygus lineolaris, 1417 tarnished plant bug, 1417 eastern hemlock, exotic pest, 112 forest health, 112 Tsuga canadensis, 112 ecological host range, forest, 725 Lepidoptera, 725 movement, 725 risk, 725 edge effects, boreal forest, 950 carabid beetles, 950 salvage logging, 950 egg pod distribution, block kriging, 1244 geographic information system, 1244 geostatistics, 1244 Locusta migratoria manilensis, 1244 Eisenia fetida, Folsomia candida, 1121 nontargets, 1121 transgenic corn, 1121 electroantennograph, Cydia pomonella, 258 gas chromatography—electroantennographic detection, 258 gas chromatography—mass spectrometry, 258 host-plant volatiles, 258 electrophysiological and behavioral bioassay, hindgut extracts, 1232 potential pheromone, 1232 red turpentine beetle, 1232 semiochemicals, 1232 Embioptera, metabolic cost, 448 silk, 448 social evolution, 448 webspinner, 448 emergence, 245, 465 degree-days, 465 Delia radicum, 465 endogenous factors, 245 flight activity, 465 Magicada, 245 periodical cicadas, 245 phenology, 465 emulsified wax dispenser, Grapholita molesta, 1058 mating disruption, 1058 pheromone dispenser height, 1058 trap height, 1058 enantio-specific, Dendroctonus valens, 655 dose-dependent response, 655 inhibition, 655 verbenone, 655 Enaphalodes rufulus, cannibalism, 443 Cerambycidae, 443 intraguild predation, 443 Encarsia, Bemisia, 661 Eretmocerus, 661 interactions, 661 parasitoids, 661 Encarsia formosa, biological control, 581 Eretmocerus eremicus, 581 greenhouse climate, 581 Trialeurodes vaporariorum, 581 endogenous factors, emergence, 245 Magicada, 245 periodical cicadas, 245 endoparasitoids, Chrysocharis oscinidis, 351 Dacnusa spp., 351 Halticoptera circulus, 351 Opius sp., 351 endophyte;Festuca arundinacea, genetic variation, 1690 Neotyphodium, 1690 Rhopalosiphum padi, 1690 enemy-free space, diamondback moth, 1350 host shift, 1350 parasitoids, 1350 Pisum sativum, 1350 energy, Chironomus riparius, 865 larval development, 865 lipids, 865 sugars, 865 entomogenous fungus, bioinsecticide, 986 insect-pathogenic fungus, 986 mycoinsecticide, 986 Tetanops myopaeformis, 986 entomopathogenic nematode, 358, 1584 Bacillus thuringiensis, 1584 biological control, 358 Heterorhabditis, 358 Photorhabdus temperata subsp. temperata, 1584 septicemia, 1584 Spodopteraexigua, 1584 Steinernema, 358 Synanthedon pictipes, 358 environmental stimuli, canopy, 733 dispersal, 733 Macrosiphum euphorbiae, 733 Epimecis hortaria, herbivory, 600 light, 600 Lindera benzoin, 600 temperature, 600 Eretmocerus, 661, 740 Bemisia, 661, 740 biological control, 740 Encarsia, 661 interactions, 661 Melia azedarach, 740 parasitoid, 740 parasitoids, 661 Eretmocerus eremicus, biological control, 581 Encarsia formosa, 581 greenhouse climate, 581 Trialeurodes vaporariorum, 581 erradicación, asignación poblacional, 813 dispersión, 813 genética de poblaciones, 813 Palabras clave, 813 Picudo, 813 Erwinia tracheiphila, Acalymma vittatum, 875 fecundity, 875 survivorship, 875 temperature-dependent development, 875 Estigmene acrea, attraction, 700 feeding preference, 700 host-finding behavior, 700 locomotory behavior, 700 estimation, bias, 293 Lymantria dispar, 293 predation, 293 ethanol, Cerambycidae, 1647 trap design, 1647 trap efficiency, 1647 Euhrychiopsis lecontei, development time, 121 hybrid herbivory, 121 insect performance, 121 watermilfoil, 121 European corn borer, Bacillus thuringiensis corn, 1439 mycotoxins, 1439 South Dakota, 1439 western bean cutworm, 1439 European grape berry moth, Dyar's rule, 189 head capsule width, 189 temperature, 189 Euschistus servus, Acrosternum hilare, 531 Nezara viridula, 531 population dynamics, 531 Euseius finlandicus, cold storage, 1216 diapause termination, 1216 photoperiod, 1216 Phytoseiidae, 1216 Exophthalmus jekelianus, coffee agroecosystem, 1603 microhabitat, 1603 shade preference, 1603 exotic natural enemy, biological control, 1298 nontarget effect assessment, 1298 exotic pest, eastern hemlock, 112 forest health, 112 Tsuga canadensis, 112 extraction of filamentous algae, community recovery, 1561 disturbance, 1561 diversity, 1561 Odonata, 1561 F fat reserves, cold hardiness, 228 low temperature, 228 survival, 228 water relations, 228 fecundity, 630, 856, 875, 912, 1178, 1366, 1461, 1661 Acalymma vittatum, 875 Anoplophora glabripennis, 912 bridal creeper, 630 development, 1178 Erwinia tracheiphila, 875 fluctuating, 1461 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 1178 laboratory rearing, 1366 life history, 1366 life table, 1461 longevity, 630, 1366, 1661 methoxyfenozide, 856 Myzus persicae, 1461 oviposition preference, 630 parasitism, 630 parasitoid, 1178 pharmacokinetic bioassays, 856 pollen, 1661 reproduction, 912 spinosad, 856 Spodoptera littoralis, 856 survival, 912 survivorship, 875 temperature, 912, 1178, 1461 temperature-dependent development, 875 transgenic Bt cotton, 1661 Trichogramma chilonis, 1661 weed biological control, 1366 feeding, 276, 590 attractant, 276 Colorado potato beetle, 590 digging, 590 floral, 276 lure, 276 potato leaf age, 590 prediapause temperature, 590 trap, 276 feeding preference, attraction, 700 Estigmene acrea, 700 host-finding behavior, 700 locomotory behavior, 700 fertility, citrus mealybug, 201 coleus, 201 development, 201 reproduction, 201 field release, biological control, 694 Helicoverpa armigera, 694 mass rearing, 694 Microplitis mediator, 694 field trapping, 249, 1469 (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol, 249 (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone, 249 artificial induction of pheromone-emitting females, 249 gland extracts, 1469 lure, 1469 olfactometer, 1469 sex pheromone, 249, 1469 fire ants, 1037, 1358 arid environment, 1037 biocontrol, 1037 biological control, 1358 dual infections, 1358 interspecific competition, 1037 phorid flies, 1037 Thelohania solenopsae, 1358 Vairimorpha invictae, 1358 flight ability, dispersal, 887 flight mill, 887 Pectinophora gossypiella, 887 flight activity, degree-days, 465 Delia radicum, 465 emergence, 465 phenology, 465 flight mill, dispersal, 887 flight ability, 887 Pectinophora gossypiella, 887 flood, detritivores, 1525 Middle Rio Grande, 1525 riparian vegetation, 1525 wildfire, 1525 flooding, cranberry, 670 hypoxia, 670 Sparganothis sulfureana, 670 Vaccinium macrocarpon, 670 floral, attractant, 276 feeding, 276 lure, 276 trap, 276 floral resources, hoverflies, 394 insectary plants, 394 natural enemies, 394 Syrphidae, 394 Florida Everglades, 366, 1372 competition, 366 defoliation, 1372 insect interactions, 366 invasive species, 366 Melaleuca psyllid, 1372 plant—insect interactions, 1372 weed biological control, 366, 1372 fluctuating, fecundity, 1461 life table, 1461 Myzus persicae, 1461 temperature, 1461 fluorescent dust, diffusion model, 1617 Homalodisca coagulata, 1617 IgG protein markers, 1617 mark-release-recapture, 1617 Folsomia candida, Eisenia fetida, 1121 nontargets, 1121 transgenic corn, 1121 food availability, leafcutter bee, 1404 Megachile rotundata, 1404 resource allocation, 1404 Sex ratio, 1404 food quality, cat flea, 401 Ctenocephalides felis, 401 movement behavior, 401 Siphonaptera, 401 food supplements, biological control, 1198 Phenacoccus madeirensis, 1198 storage duration, 1198 storage temperature, 1198 foraging behavior, genotype—environment interactions, 1610 honey bees, 1610 Russian bees, 1610 foraging patterns, Nosema apis disease, 708 nursing behavior, 708 nutritional stress, 708 worker longevity, 708 forest, ecological host range, 725 Lepidoptera, 725 movement, 725 risk, 725 forest fragmentation, Carabidae, 1550 Coleoptera, 1550 pitfall traps, 1550 Staphylinidae, 1550 forest health, 112, 937 bioindicators, 937 eastern hemlock, 112 exotic pest, 112 Formicidae, 937 functional groups, 937 Tsuga canadensis, 112 forest pest, microsatellite, 569 mitochondrial DNA, 569 Monochamus, 569 pine wilt disease, 569 Formicidae, 326, 937 bioindicators, 937 forest health, 937 functional groups, 937 invasive weed, 326 myrmecochory, 326 seed dispersal, 326 spotted knapweed, 326 Formosan subterranean termite, breeding system, 151 Coptotermes formosanus, 151 microsatellite markers, 151 social organization, 151 FR, host strains, 561 interstrain mating, 561 Spodoptera frugiperda, 561 Frankliniella occidentalis, 507, 1411 greenhouse, 1411 integrated pest management, 1411 ornamentals, 1411 sampling, 507 trap plants, 1411 western flower thrips, 507 within-plant distribution, 507 functional groups, bioindicators, 937 forest health, 937 Formicidae, 937 functional response, attack rate, 379 biological control, 379 cotton bollworm eggs, 379 predation, 379 G Galerucella calmariensis, Lythrum salicaria, 345 Myzus lythri, 345 prey suitability, 345 purple loosestrife, 345 gall wasp, indirect defenses, 537 parasitoid, 537 synomone, 537 trophic cascade, 537 gas chromatography—electroantennographic detection, Cydia pomonella, 258 electroantennograph, 258 gas chromatography—mass spectrometry, 258 host-plant volatiles, 258 gas chromatography—mass spectrometry, Cydia pomonella, 258 electroantennograph, 258 gas chromatography—electroantennographic detection, 258 host-plant volatiles, 258 generalist, cultural control, 789 insect—plant interaction, 789 pest, 789 Popillia japonica, 789 generalists, canopy, 56 Phytoseiidae, 56 Tetranychidae, 56 vineyards, 56 genetic variation, endophyte;Festuca arundinacea, 1690 Neotyphodium, 1690 Rhopalosiphum padi, 1690 genotype—environment interactions, foraging behavior, 1610 honey bees, 1610 Russian bees, 1610 genética de poblaciones, asignación poblacional, 813 dispersión, 813 erradicación, 813 Palabras clave, 813 Picudo, 813 geographic information system, block kriging, 1244 egg pod distribution, 1244 geostatistics, 1244 Locusta migratoria manilensis, 1244 geometrid moths, arctiid moths, 757 Costa Rica, 757 insects, 757 light traps, 757 geostatistics, 497, 1244 block kriging, 1244 egg pod distribution, 1244 geographic information system, 1244 Locusta migratoria manilensis, 1244 semivariograms, 497 spatial variability, 497 German cockroach, chlorpyrifos, 837 insecticide resistance, 837 microcalorimetry, 837 resistance mechanism, 837 gland extracts, field trapping, 1469 lure, 1469 olfactometer, 1469 sex pheromone, 1469 glandular hairs, Macrolophus pygmaeus, 387 Orius niger, 387 predators, 387 tomato, 387 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 901, 1178 citrus, 901 development, 1178 diapause, 901 fecundity, 1178 leafhopper, 901 parasitoid, 1178 telotrophic, 901 temperature, 1178 Gossypium hirsutum, Lygus hesperus, 1141 sampling error, 1141 variable insect behavior, 1141 variable plant responses, 1141 Gp-9, monogyny, 167 multiplex polymerase chain reaction, 167 polygyny, 167 red imported fire ant, 167 grape, leafhopper nymphs, 1477 modeling, 1477 population dynamics, 1477 grapevine yellows, Malaise trap, 332 phytoplasma, 332 spatial distribution, 332 vector, 332 Grapholita molesta, emulsified wax dispenser, 1058 mating disruption, 1058 pheromone dispenser height, 1058 trap height, 1058 green apple aphid, Aphis pomi, 1208 developmental rate, 1208 modeling, 1208 temperature, 1208 green peach aphid, Potato leafroll virus, 546 preference, 546 Solanum sarrachoides, 546 volatiles, 546 greenhouse, Frankliniella occidentalis, 1411 integrated pest management, 1411 ornamentals, 1411 trap plants, 1411 greenhouse climate, biological control, 581 Encarsia formosa, 581 Eretmocerus eremicus, 581 Trialeurodes vaporariorum, 581 ground arthropods, irrigation, 1532 land use, 1532 Phoenix, 1532 urban ecology, 1532 ground cover, community composition, 1423 Harpalus pensylvanicus (DeGeer), 1423 pitfall traps, 1423 predation, 1423 gut microbiota, 625, 1710 16S ribosomal RNA, 1710 Asian longhorned beetle, 625 bark beetle, 1710 Cerambycidae, 625 distance-based operational taxonomic unit and richness determination, 1710 linden borer, 625 rarefaction analysis, 1710 symbiosis, 625 H habitat, ant community, 1515 lichen—spruce woodland, 1515 postfire chronosequence, 1515 habitat models, climate, 1491 Iberian Peninsula, 1491 land use, 1491 Macrothele calpeiana, 1491 habitat modification, biological control, 1334 Coleomegilla maculata, 1334 companion planting, 1334 Helicoverpa zea, 1334 habituation, Dinarmus basalis, 718 host location behavior, 718 Hyptis suaveolen volatiles, 718 integrated protection, 718 Halticoptera circulus, Chrysocharis oscinidis, 351 Dacnusa spp., 351 endoparasitoids, 351 Opius sp., 351 Harpalus pensylvanicus (DeGeer), community composition, 1423 ground cover, 1423 pitfall traps, 1423 predation, 1423 head capsule width, Dyar's rule, 189 European grape berry moth, 189 temperature, 189 head physiology, Cephus cinctus, 1115 chlorophyll degradation, 1115 herbivory, 1115 Triticum aestivum, 1115 Helianthus annuus, Apis mellifera, 1103 humidity, 1103 pollen viability, 1103 stigma receptivity, 1103 temperature, 1103 Helicoverpa armigera, biological control, 694 field release, 694 mass rearing, 694 Microplitis mediator, 694 Helicoverpa zea, biological control, 1334 Coleomegilla maculata, 1334 companion planting, 1334 habitat modification, 1334 hemlock woolly adelgid, dispersal, 1313 landscape connectivity, 1313 prediction, 1313 southern Appalachians, 1313 Heracleum mantegazzianum, classical biological control, 1013 host size preference, 1013 invasive weed, 1013 prerelease impact assessment, 1013 herbicides, Agapeta zoegana, 373 biological control, 373 Centaurea maculosa, 373 Cyphocleonus achates, 373 herbivory, 600, 1115, 1702 Cephus cinctus, 1115 chlorophyll degradation, 1115 Epimecis hortaria, 600 head physiology, 1115 light, 600 Lindera benzoin, 600 photosynthesis, 1702 plant—insect ecophysiology, 1702 temperature, 600 Triticum aestivum, 1115 whole plant partial defoliation, 1702 Heterorhabditis, 358, 1578 biological control, 358 entomopathogenic nematode, 358 interspecific competition, 1578 Steinernema, 358, 1578 Synanthedon pictipes, 358 hindgut extracts, electrophysiological and behavioral bioassay, 1232 potential pheromone, 1232 red turpentine beetle, 1232 semiochemicals, 1232 Homalodisca coagulata, diffusion model, 1617 fluorescent dust, 1617 IgG protein markers, 1617 mark-release-recapture, 1617 honey bees, 1569, 1610 Beauveria, 1569 canola, 1569 foraging behavior, 1610 genotype—environment interactions, 1610 inoculum dispenser, 1569 Lygus lineolaris, 1569 Russian bees, 1610 Hoplia philanthus, Scarabaeidae, 1500 turfgrass, 1500 white grub, 1500 horizontal infection, adult, 992 avoidance, 992 Beauveria bassiana, 992 Colorado potato beetle, 992 host lichen, Cleorodes lichenaria, 1669 oviposit, 1669 preference—performance hypothesis, 1669 Ramalina, 1669 host location behavior, Dinarmus basalis, 718 habituation, 718 Hyptis suaveolen volatiles, 718 integrated protection, 718 host plant, Lepidoptera, 1238 Ostrinia nubilalis - Pyralidae, 1238 plant volatile compounds, 1238 wind tunnel - Cannabis sativa - Humulus lupuli - Zea mays, 1238 host plant quality, bottom-up effects, 219 life table, 219 host plant resistance, domestication, 1094 larval feeding behavior, 1094 Oryza, 1094 rice, 1094 host quality, life tables, 237 temperature-independent development, 237 Weibull function, 237 host range, biological control, 1001 nontarget damage, 1001 risk analysis, 1001 spill-over effects, 1001 host selection, 83, 1396 Cecidomyiidae, 83 Diptera, 83 Pinus elliottii pollen, 1396 plant stress, 83 R gene, 83 tobacco thrips, 1396 western flower thrips, 1396 host shift, diamondback moth, 1350 enemy-free space, 1350 parasitoids, 1350 Pisum sativum, 1350 host size preference, classical biological control, 1013 Heracleum mantegazzianum, 1013 invasive weed, 1013 prerelease impact assessment, 1013 host strains, FR, 561 interstrain mating, 561 Spodoptera frugiperda, 561 host-finding behavior, attraction, 700 Estigmene acrea, 700 feeding preference, 700 locomotory behavior, 700 host-plant volatiles, Cydia pomonella, 258 electroantennograph, 258 gas chromatography— electroantennographic detection, 258 gas chromatography—mass spectrometry, 258 host-selection behavior, primary attraction, 478 random attack, 478 saproxylic Coleoptera, 478 tree-scale sampling, 478 house fly, biological control, 75 Muscidifurax raptorellus, 75 poultry, 75 Spalangia cameroni, 75 hoverflies, floral resources, 394 insectary plants, 394 natural enemies, 394 Syrphidae, 394 humid tropics, Bemisia tabaci, 1069 Ceratothripoides claratris, 1069 tospovirus, 1069 UV-blocking nets and plastic films, 1069 humidity, Apis mellifera, 1103 Helianthus annuus, 1103 pollen viability, 1103 stigma receptivity, 1103 temperature, 1103 hunting strategies, agricultural practices, 297 landscape diversity, 297 spider assemblages, 297 vineyards, 297 hybrid herbivory, development time, 121 Euhrychiopsis lecontei, 121 insect performance, 121 watermilfoil, 121 Hymenoptera, biocontrol, 1083 blueberry, 1083 Parasitica, 1083 sampling, 1083 Hypoaspis aculeifer, Amblyseius cucumeris, 746 azadirachtin, 746 soil application, 746 western flower thrips, 746 hypoxia, cranberry, 670 flooding, 670 Sparganothis sulfureana, 670 Vaccinium macrocarpon, 670 Hyptis suaveolen volatiles, Dinarmus basalis, 718 habituation, 718 host location behavior, 718 integrated protection, 718 I Iberian Peninsula, climate, 1491 habitat models, 1491 land use, 1491 Macrothele calpeiana, 1491 Ichneumonidae, agricultural landscape, 1286 Braconidae, 1286 parasitoids, 1286 IgG protein markers, diffusion model, 1617 fluorescent dust, 1617 Homalodisca coagulata, 1617 mark-release-recapture, 1617 immigration, degree-days, 413 dynamics, 413 odor-baited traps, 413 plum curculio, 413 immunomarking, insect dispersal, 827 mark-capture, 827 indirect defenses, gall wasp, 537 parasitoid, 537 synomone, 537 trophic cascade, 537 inhibition, Dendroctonus valens, 655 dose-dependent response, 655 enantio-specific, 655 verbenone, 655 inland valley and upland maize, build-up of populations, 282 Cameroon, 282 natural enemy, 282 stem borers, 282 inoculum dispenser, Beauveria, 1569 canola, 1569 honey bees, 1569 Lygus lineolaris, 1569 insect behavior, bifenthrin, 1021 Metarhizium anisopliae, 1021 olfactometer, 1021 tritrophic interaction, 1021 insect dispersal, immunomarking, 827 mark-capture, 827 insect interactions, competition, 366 Florida Everglades, 366 invasive species, 366 weed biological control, 366 insect performance, development time, 121 Euhrychiopsis lecontei, 121 hybrid herbivory, 121 watermilfoil, 121 insect-pathogenic fungus, bioinsecticide, 986 entomogenous fungus, 986 mycoinsecticide, 986 Tetanops myopaeformis, 986 insectary plants, floral resources, 394 hoverflies, 394 natural enemies, 394 Syrphidae, 394 insecticide resistance, 837, 1264 chlorpyrifos, 837 German cockroach, 837 microcalorimetry, 837 onion thrips, 1264 parthenogenesis, 1264 resistance mechanism, 837 Thrips tabaci, 1264 Wolbachia, 1264 insects, arctiid moths, 757 Costa Rica, 757 geometrid moths, 757 light traps, 757 insect—plant interaction, cultural control, 789 generalist, 789 pest, 789 Popillia japonica, 789 integrated pest management, 516, 1411, 1635 accumulated aphid-days, 1635 accumulated mite-days, 1635 Frankliniella occidentalis, 1411 greenhouse, 1411 near-infrared, 1635 ornamentals, 1411 pheromone traps, 516 precision targeting, 516 remote sensing, 1635 stored products, 516 trap capture centroids, 516 trap plants, 1411 integrated protection, Dinarmus basalis, 718 habituation, 718 host location behavior, 718 Hyptis suaveolen volatiles, 718 integrated weed management, biological control, 1590 Centaurea stoebe, 1590 Pseudoroegneria spicata, 1590 Thinopyrum intermedium, 1590 integument, Asphondylia aucubae, 1109 phenological synchrony, 1109 phenological window, 1109 reactive plant tissue, 1109 interactions, Bemisia, 661 Encarsia, 661 Eretmocerus, 661 parasitoids, 661 interspecific competition, 1037, 1578 arid environment, 1037 biocontrol, 1037 fire ants, 1037 Heterorhabditis, 1578 phorid flies, 1037 Steinernema, 1578 interstrain mating, FR, 561 host strains, 561 Spodoptera frugiperda, 561 intraguild predation, cannibalism, 443 Cerambycidae, 443 Enaphalodes rufulus, 443 invasive species, competition, 366 Florida Everglades, 366 insect interactions, 366 weed biological control, 366 invasive weed, 326, 1013 classical biological control, 1013 Formicidae, 326 Heracleum mantegazzianum, 1013 host size preference, 1013 myrmecochory, 326 prerelease impact assessment, 1013 seed dispersal, 326 spotted knapweed, 326 Iphiseius degenerans, development, 212 life table, 212 Phytoseiidae, 212 temperature, 212 Ips, Dendroctonus, 37 lure preference, 37 phenology, 37 Pinus ponderosa, 37 irrigation, ground arthropods, 1532 land use, 1532 Phoenix, 1532 urban ecology, 1532 Ixodes scapularis, Borrelia burgdorferi, 308 landscape ecology, 308 New York, 308 vector ecology, 308 J jar traps, attractants, 765 Blattella germanica, 765 sticky traps, 765 K kairomone, Cydia pomonella, 894 monitoring, 894 pear ester, 894 kdr, deltamethrin, 1 Musca domestica, 1 pyrethroid resistance, 1 killing agent, Cerambycidae, 645 release rate, 645 semiochemicals, 645 Tetropium fuscum, 645 L laboratory rearing, fecundity, 1366 life history, 1366 longevity, 1366 weed biological control, 1366 land use, 1491, 1532 climate, 1491 ground arthropods, 1532 habitat models, 1491 Iberian Peninsula, 1491 irrigation, 1532 Macrothele calpeiana, 1491 Phoenix, 1532 urban ecology, 1532 Landsat 5 TM, Delphacid planthopper, 1254 Delphacodes kuscheli, 1254 morphometrics, 1254 landscape connectivity, dispersal, 1313 hemlock woolly adelgid, 1313 prediction, 1313 southern Appalachians, 1313 landscape diversity, agricultural practices, 297 hunting strategies, 297 spider assemblages, 297 vineyards, 297 landscape ecology, Borrelia burgdorferi, 308 Ixodes scapularis, 308 New York, 308 vector ecology, 308 larval development, 865, 1279 Chironomus riparius, 865 downy brome grass, 1279 energy, 865 lipids, 865 oviposition, 1279 sugars, 865 wheat, 1279 wheat stem sawfly, 1279 larval feeding behavior, domestication, 1094 host plant resistance, 1094 Oryza, 1094 rice, 1094 leaf litter beetles, Coleoptera, 964 pitfall trapping, 964 Sierra Nevada, 964 leaf miners, ant attendance, 31 Baccharis halimifolia, 31 Linepithema humile, 31 myrmecophily, 31 leafcutter bee, food availability, 1404 Megachile rotundata, 1404 resource allocation, 1404 Sex ratio, 1404 leafhopper, 127, 901 citrus, 901 cry1Ab/cry1Ac, 127 diapause, 901 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 901 planthopper, 127 population dynamics, 127 telotrophic, 901 transgenic rice, 127 leafhopper nymphs, grape, 1477 modeling, 1477 population dynamics, 1477 Lepidoptera, 725, 1238 ecological host range, 725 forest, 725 host plant, 1238 movement, 725 Ostrinia nubilalis - Pyralidae, 1238 plant volatile compounds, 1238 risk, 725 wind tunnel - Cannabis sativa - Humulus lupuli - Zea mays, 1238 lethal temperature (LT), cold acclimation, 881 Monochamus alternatus, 881 supercooling point, 881 upper limit of cold injury zone (ULCIZ), 881 lichen—spruce woodland, ant community, 1515 habitat, 1515 postfire chronosequence, 1515 life history, 194, 1188, 1366 biological control, 1188 developmental thresholds, 1188 developmental time, 194 fecundity, 1366 laboratory rearing, 1366 life table, 194 longevity, 1366 Phenacoccus madeirensis, 1188 Piophila casei, 194 thermal constant, 1188 weed biological control, 1366 life table, 10, 194, 212, 219, 1461 Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead), 10 bottom-up effects, 219 development, 212 developmental time, 194 fecundity, 1461 fluctuating, 1461 host plant quality, 219 Iphiseius degenerans, 212 life history, 194 Myzus persicae, 1461 Myzus persicae (Sulzer), 10 parasitoid, 10 Phytoseiidae, 212 Piophila casei, 194 temperature, 212, 1461 life tables, host quality, 237 temperature-independent development, 237 Weibull function, 237 light, Epimecis hortaria, 600 herbivory, 600 Lindera benzoin, 600 temperature, 600 light traps, arctiid moths, 757 Costa Rica, 757 geometrid moths, 757 insects, 757 Limacodidae, canopy, 797 Missouri, 797 oak, 797 trichome, 797 linden borer, Asian longhorned beetle, 625 Cerambycidae, 625 gut microbiota, 625 symbiosis, 625 Lindera benzoin, Epimecis hortaria, 600 herbivory, 600 light, 600 temperature, 600 Linepithema humile, ant attendance, 31 Baccharis halimifolia, 31 leaf miners, 31 myrmecophily, 31 lipids, Chironomus riparius, 865 energy, 865 larval development, 865 sugars, 865 Liposcelis bostrychophila, Bacillus thuringiensis, 1432 Plodia interpunctella, 1432 Sitophilus oryzae, 1432 transgenic rice, 1432 locomotory behavior, attraction, 700 Estigmene acrea, 700 feeding preference, 700 host-finding behavior, 700 Locusta migratoria manilensis, block kriging, 1244 egg pod distribution, 1244 geographic information system, 1244 geostatistics, 1244 logging residue, Carabidae, 1324 Lycosidae, 1324 slash, 1324 structural complexity, 1324 longevity, 630, 1366, 1661 bridal creeper, 630 fecundity, 630, 1366, 1661 laboratory rearing, 1366 life history, 1366 oviposition preference, 630 parasitism, 630 pollen, 1661 transgenic Bt cotton, 1661 Trichogramma chilonis, 1661 weed biological control, 1366 low temperature, cold hardiness, 228 fat reserves, 228 survival, 228 water relations, 228 Lumbricus terrestris, Bacillus thuringiensis, 976 corn rootworm, 976 Cry3Bb1, 976 transgenic corn, 976 lure, 276, 1469 attractant, 276 feeding, 276 field trapping, 1469 floral, 276 gland extracts, 1469 olfactometer, 1469 sex pheromone, 1469 trap, 276 lure preference, Dendroctonus, 37 Ips, 37 phenology, 37 Pinus ponderosa, 37 Lycoriella pleuroti, Bt transgenic, 807 cottonseed, 807 CryIAc, 807 nontarget, 807 Lycosidae, Carabidae, 1324 logging residue, 1324 slash, 1324 structural complexity, 1324 Lygus hesperus, Gossypium hirsutum, 1141 sampling error, 1141 variable insect behavior, 1141 variable plant responses, 1141 Lygus lineolaris, 1417, 1569 Beauveria, 1569 canola, 1569 cotton, 1417 early season wild host plant, 1417 honey bees, 1569 inoculum dispenser, 1569 tarnished plant bug, 1417 Lymantria dispar, 293, 1695 bias, 293 estimation, 293 Malacosoma disstria, 1695 plant—insect interactions, 1695 Populus tremuloides, 1695 predation, 293 transgenic lignin reduction, 1695 Lythrum salicaria, Galerucella calmariensis, 345 Myzus lythri, 345 prey suitability, 345 purple loosestrife, 345 M Macrolophus pygmaeus, glandular hairs, 387 Orius niger, 387 predators, 387 tomato, 387 Macrosiphum euphorbiae, canopy, 733 dispersal, 733 environmental stimuli, 733 Macrothele calpeiana, climate, 1491 habitat models, 1491 Iberian Peninsula, 1491 land use, 1491 Magicada, emergence, 245 endogenous factors, 245 periodical cicadas, 245 maize, 423, 676 crop rotation, 423, 676 selection pressure, 423 soybean, 423, 676 Malacosoma disstria, Lymantria dispar, 1695 plant—insect interactions, 1695 Populus tremuloides, 1695 transgenic lignin reduction, 1695 Malaise trap, grapevine yellows, 332 phytoplasma, 332 spatial distribution, 332 vector, 332 mark-capture, immunomarking, 827 insect dispersal, 827 mark-release-recapture, diffusion model, 1617 fluorescent dust, 1617 Homalodisca coagulata, 1617 IgG protein markers, 1617 mass rearing, biological control, 694 field release, 694 Helicoverpa armigera, 694 Microplitis mediator, 694 mate location, parasitoid wasp, 1390 receptivity, 1390 sexual development, 1390 Spalangia, 1390 mating disruption, 458, 1058 Anomala orientalis, 458 delayed mating, 458 emulsified wax dispenser, 1058 Grapholita molesta, 1058 pheromone dispenser height, 1058 sex pheromone, 458 trap height, 1058 Megachile rotundata, food availability, 1404 leafcutter bee, 1404 resource allocation, 1404 Sex ratio, 1404 Melaleuca psyllid, defoliation, 1372 Florida Everglades, 1372 plant—insect interactions, 1372 weed biological control, 1372 melanism, density-dependent, 1249 Operophtera brumata, 1249 parasitoid, 1249 Melia azedarach, Bemisia, 740 biological control, 740 Eretmocerus, 740 parasitoid, 740 mesophyll limitations, peroxidase, 1677 plant-insect interactions, 1677 salt tolerance, 1677 metabolic cost, Embioptera, 448 silk, 448 social evolution, 448 webspinner, 448 Metarhizium anisopliae, bifenthrin, 1021 insect behavior, 1021 olfactometer, 1021 tritrophic interaction, 1021 methoxyfenozide, fecundity, 856 pharmacokinetic bioassays, 856 spinosad, 856 Spodoptera littoralis, 856 microcalorimetry, chlorpyrifos, 837 German cockroach, 837 insecticide resistance, 837 resistance mechanism, 837 microhabitat, coffee agroecosystem, 1603 Exophthalmus jekelianus, 1603 shade preference, 1603 Microplitis mediator, biological control, 694 field release, 694 Helicoverpa armigera, 694 mass rearing, 694 microsatellite, forest pest, 569 mitochondrial DNA, 569 Monochamus, 569 pine wilt disease, 569 microsatellite markers, breeding system, 151 Coptotermes formosanus, 151 Formosan subterranean termite, 151 social organization, 151 microsatellites, mitochondrial DNA, 173 Reticulitermes flavipes, 173 Reticulitermes hageni, 173 Reticulitermes virginicus, 173 Middle Rio Grande, detritivores, 1525 flood, 1525 riparian vegetation, 1525 wildfire, 1525 Missouri, canopy, 797 Limacodidae, 797 oak, 797 trichome, 797 mitochondrial DNA, 173, 569 forest pest, 569 microsatellite, 569 microsatellites, 173 Monochamus, 569 pine wilt disease, 569 Reticulitermes flavipes, 173 Reticulitermes hageni, 173 Reticulitermes virginicus, 173 modeling, 843, 1208, 1477 Aphis pomi, 1208 cold hardiness, 843 developmental rate, 1208 grape, 1477 green apple aphid, 1208 leafhopper nymphs, 1477 overwintering, 843 Plodia interpunctella, 843 population dynamics, 1477 stored products, 843 temperature, 1208 Monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus, 1626 mosquito control, 1626 nontarget impacts, 1626 permethrin, 1626 monitoring, 554, 894, 1597 apple, 1597 arthropod community, 554 Bt maize, 554 Cydia pomonella, 894, 1597 kairomone, 894 nontarget organisms, 554 pear ester, 894 traps, 1597 monitoring traps, dogwood borer, 268 Sesiidae, 268 sex pheromone, 268 Synanthedon scitula, 268 Monochamus, forest pest, 569 microsatellite, 569 mitochondrial DNA, 569 pine wilt disease, 569 Monochamus alternatus, cold acclimation, 881 lethal temperature (LT), 881 supercooling point, 881 upper limit of cold injury zone (ULCIZ), 881 monogyny, Gp-9, 167 multiplex polymerase chain reaction, 167 polygyny, 167 red imported fire ant, 167 morphometrics, Delphacid planthopper, 1254 Delphacodes kuscheli, 1254 Landsat 5 TM, 1254 mortality, Diabrotica barberi, 1272 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 1272 northern corn rootworm, 1272 western corn rootworm, 1272 mosquito control, Danaus plexippus, 1626 Monarch butterfly, 1626 nontarget impacts, 1626 permethrin, 1626 movement, 725, 1049 corn, 1049 ecological host range, 725 forest, 725 Lepidoptera, 725 risk, 725 soybean, 1049 western corn rootworm, 1049 movement behavior, cat flea, 401 Ctenocephalides felis, 401 food quality, 401 Siphonaptera, 401 multiplex polymerase chain reaction, Gp-9, 167 monogyny, 167 polygyny, 167 red imported fire ant, 167 Musca domestica, deltamethrin, 1 kdr, 1 pyrethroid resistance, 1 Muscidifurax raptor, Dirhinus himalayanus, 405 Spalangia cameroni, 405 Spalangia endius, 405 Spalangia nigroaenea, 405 Muscidifurax raptorellus, biological control, 75 house fly, 75 poultry, 75 Spalangia cameroni, 75 mutualism, bark beetle, 22 Dendroctonus, 22 Ophiostoma, 22 Tarsonemus, 22 mycoinsecticide, bioinsecticide, 986 entomogenous fungus, 986 insect-pathogenic fungus, 986 Tetanops myopaeformis, 986 mycotoxins, Bacillus thuringiensis corn, 1439 European corn borer, 1439 South Dakota, 1439 western bean cutworm, 1439 myrmecochory, Formicidae, 326 invasive weed, 326 seed dispersal, 326 spotted knapweed, 326 myrmecophily, ant attendance, 31 Baccharis halimifolia, 31 leaf miners, 31 Linepithema humile, 31 Myzus lythri, Galerucella calmariensis, 345 Lythrum salicaria, 345 prey suitability, 345 purple loosestrife, 345 Myzus persicae, fecundity, 1461 fluctuating, 1461 life table, 1461 temperature, 1461 Myzus persicae (Sulzer), Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead), 10 life table, 10 parasitoid, 10 N natural enemies, floral resources, 394 hoverflies, 394 insectary plants, 394 Syrphidae, 394 natural enemy, build-up of populations, 282 Cameroon, 282 inland valley and upland maize, 282 stem borers, 282 near-infrared, accumulated aphid-days, 1635 accumulated mite-days, 1635 integrated pest management, 1635 remote sensing, 1635 Neotyphodium, endophyte;Festuca arundinacea, 1690 genetic variation, 1690 Rhopalosiphum padi, 1690 New York, Borrelia burgdorferi, 308 Ixodes scapularis, 308 landscape ecology, 308 vector ecology, 308 Nezara viridula, Acrosternum hilare, 531 Euschistus servus, 531 population dynamics, 531 no-till, Carabidae, 1304 chisel-till, 1304 cropping systems, 1304 organic, 1304 nontarget, Bt transgenic, 807 cottonseed, 807 CryIAc, 807 Lycoriella pleuroti, 807 nontarget damage, biological control, 1001 host range, 1001 risk analysis, 1001 spill-over effects, 1001 nontarget effect assessment, biological control, 1298 exotic natural enemy, 1298 nontarget impact, Bacillus thuringiensis crops, 135 Cry3Bb1, 135 Diabrotica spp., 135 Poecilus chalcites, 135 nontarget impacts, Danaus plexippus, 1626 Monarch butterfly, 1626 mosquito control, 1626 permethrin, 1626 nontarget organisms, arthropod community, 554 Bt maize, 554 monitoring, 554 nontargets, Eisenia fetida, 1121 Folsomia candida, 1121 transgenic corn, 1121 northern corn rootworm, 922, 1272 agroecosystem, 922 Diabrotica barberi, 1272 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 1272 mortality, 1272 southern corn rootworm, 922 western corn rootworm, 922, 1272 Nosema apis disease, foraging patterns, 708 nursing behavior, 708 nutritional stress, 708 worker longevity, 708 nursing behavior, foraging patterns, 708 Nosema apis disease, 708 nutritional stress, 708 worker longevity, 708 nutritional ecology, biological control, 784 plant—herbivore—parasitoid interaction, 784 nutritional stress, foraging patterns, 708 Nosema apis disease, 708 nursing behavior, 708 worker longevity, 708 O oak, canopy, 797 Limacodidae, 797 Missouri, 797 trichome, 797 Odonata, community recovery, 1561 disturbance, 1561 diversity, 1561 extraction of filamentous algae, 1561 odor-baited traps, degree-days, 413 dynamics, 413 immigration, 413 plum curculio, 413 Oebalus pugnax, Oryza sativa, 102 sampling, 102 trap, 102 olfactometer, 1021, 1469 bifenthrin, 1021 field trapping, 1469 gland extracts, 1469 insect behavior, 1021 lure, 1469 Metarhizium anisopliae, 1021 sex pheromone, 1469 tritrophic interaction, 1021 onion thrips, insecticide resistance, 1264 parthenogenesis, 1264 Thrips tabaci, 1264 Wolbachia, 1264 Operophtera brumata, density-dependent, 1249 melanism, 1249 parasitoid, 1249 Ophiostoma, bark beetle, 22 Dendroctonus, 22 mutualism, 22 Tarsonemus, 22 Opius sp., Chrysocharis oscinidis, 351 Dacnusa spp., 351 endoparasitoids, 351 Halticoptera circulus, 351 organic, Carabidae, 1304 chisel-till, 1304 cropping systems, 1304 no-till, 1304 organic broccoli, arrival time, 94 cabbage aphid, 94 syrphid larvae, 94 within-plant location, 94 Orius insidiosus, Predator—prey dynamics, 1342 prey distribution, 1342 soybean aphid, 1342 Orius niger, glandular hairs, 387 Macrolophus pygmaeus, 387 predators, 387 tomato, 387 ornamentals, Frankliniella occidentalis, 1411 greenhouse, 1411 integrated pest management, 1411 trap plants, 1411 Oryza, domestication, 1094 host plant resistance, 1094 larval feeding behavior, 1094 rice, 1094 Oryza sativa, Oebalus pugnax, 102 sampling, 102 trap, 102 Ostrinia nubilalis - Pyralidae, host plant, 1238 Lepidoptera, 1238 plant volatile compounds, 1238 wind tunnel - Cannabis sativa - Humulus lupuli - Zea mays, 1238 overwintering, cold hardiness, 843 modeling, 843 Plodia interpunctella, 843 stored products, 843 oviposit, Cleorodes lichenaria, 1669 host lichen, 1669 preference—performance hypothesis, 1669 Ramalina, 1669 oviposition, downy brome grass, 1279 larval development, 1279 wheat, 1279 wheat stem sawfly, 1279 oviposition preference, bridal creeper, 630 fecundity, 630 longevity, 630 parasitism, 630 ozone, carbon dioxide, 637 climate change, 637 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 637 variant western corn rootworm, 637 P Palabras clave, asignación poblacional, 813 dispersión, 813 erradicación, 813 genética de poblaciones, 813 Picudo, 813 paper birch, Dryocoetes, 907 Scolytinae, 907 Parasitica, biocontrol, 1083 blueberry, 1083 Hymenoptera, 1083 sampling, 1083 parasitism, bridal creeper, 630 fecundity, 630 longevity, 630 oviposition preference, 630 parasitoid, 10, 537, 740, 1178, 1249 Aphidius gifuensis (Ashmead), 10 Bemisia, 740 biological control, 740 density-dependent, 1249 development, 1178 Eretmocerus, 740 fecundity, 1178 gall wasp, 537 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 1178 indirect defenses, 537 life table, 10 melanism, 1249 Melia azedarach, 740 Myzus persicae (Sulzer), 10 Operophtera brumata, 1249 synomone, 537 temperature, 1178 trophic cascade, 537 parasitoid wasp, mate location, 1390 receptivity, 1390 sexual development, 1390 Spalangia, 1390 parasitoids, 661, 1286, 1350 agricultural landscape, 1286 Bemisia, 661 Braconidae, 1286 diamondback moth, 1350 Encarsia, 661 enemy-free space, 1350 Eretmocerus, 661 host shift, 1350 Ichneumonidae, 1286 interactions, 661 Pisum sativum, 1350 parthenogenesis, insecticide resistance, 1264 onion thrips, 1264 Thrips tabaci, 1264 Wolbachia, 1264 peaches, Prunus angustifolia, 48 Prunus umbellata, 48 Vaccinium stamineum, 48 Vitis rotundifolia, 48 pear ester, Cydia pomonella, 894 kairomone, 894 monitoring, 894 Pectinophora gossypiella, dispersal, 887 flight ability, 887 flight mill, 887 periodical cicadas, emergence, 245 endogenous factors, 245 Magicada, 245 permethrin, Danaus plexippus, 1626 Monarch butterfly, 1626 mosquito control, 1626 nontarget impacts, 1626 peroxidase, mesophyll limitations, 1677 plant-insect interactions, 1677 salt tolerance, 1677 pest, cultural control, 789 generalist, 789 insect—plant interaction, 789 Popillia japonica, 789 pharmacokinetic bioassays, fecundity, 856 methoxyfenozide, 856 spinosad, 856 Spodoptera littoralis, 856 Phenacoccus madeirensis, 1188, 1198 biological control, 1188, 1198 developmental thresholds, 1188 food supplements, 1198 life history, 1188 storage duration, 1198 storage temperature, 1198 thermal constant, 1188 phenological synchrony, Asphondylia aucubae, 1109 integument, 1109 phenological window, 1109 reactive plant tissue, 1109 phenological window, Asphondylia aucubae, 1109 integument, 1109 phenological synchrony, 1109 reactive plant tissue, 1109 phenology, 37, 465 degree-days, 465 Delia radicum, 465 Dendroctonus, 37 emergence, 465 flight activity, 465 Ips, 37 lure preference, 37 Pinus ponderosa, 37 pheromone, apple, 435 calling, 435 Synanthedon scitula, 435 trapping, 435 pheromone dispenser height, emulsified wax dispenser, 1058 Grapholita molesta, 1058 mating disruption, 1058 trap height, 1058 pheromone traps, integrated pest management, 516 precision targeting, 516 stored products, 516 trap capture centroids, 516 pheromones, predictive models, 616 regression, 616 stored products, 616 trapping, 616 Phoenix, ground arthropods, 1532 irrigation, 1532 land use, 1532 urban ecology, 1532 phorid flies, arid environment, 1037 biocontrol, 1037 fire ants, 1037 interspecific competition, 1037 photoperiod, cold storage, 1216 diapause termination, 1216 Euseius finlandicus, 1216 Phytoseiidae, 1216 Photorhabdus temperata subsp. temperata, Bacillus thuringiensis, 1584 entomopathogenic nematode, 1584 septicemia, 1584 Spodopteraexigua, 1584 photosynthesis, herbivory, 1702 plant—insect ecophysiology, 1702 whole plant partial defoliation, 1702 phytoplasma, grapevine yellows, 332 Malaise trap, 332 spatial distribution, 332 vector, 332 Phytoseiidae, 56, 212, 1216 canopy, 56 cold storage, 1216 development, 212 diapause termination, 1216 Euseius finlandicus, 1216 generalists, 56 Iphiseius degenerans, 212 life table, 212 photoperiod, 1216 temperature, 212 Tetranychidae, 56 vineyards, 56 Picudo, asignación poblacional, 813 dispersión, 813 erradicación, 813 genética de poblaciones, 813 Palabras clave, 813 pine wilt disease, forest pest, 569 microsatellite, 569 mitochondrial DNA, 569 Monochamus, 569 pineapple, Anagyrus ananatis, 68 Chloris gayana, 68 Dysmicoccus brevipes, 68 weed hosts, 68 Pinus elliottii pollen, host selection, 1396 tobacco thrips, 1396 western flower thrips, 1396 Pinus ponderosa, Dendroctonus, 37 Ips, 37 lure preference, 37 phenology, 37 Piophila casei, developmental time, 194 life history, 194 life table, 194 Pisum sativum, diamondback moth, 1350 enemy-free space, 1350 host shift, 1350 parasitoids, 1350 pitfall trapping, Coleoptera, 964 leaf litter beetles, 964 Sierra Nevada, 964 pitfall traps, 1423, 1550 Carabidae, 1550 Coleoptera, 1550 community composition, 1423 forest fragmentation, 1550 ground cover, 1423 Harpalus pensylvanicus (DeGeer), 1423 predation, 1423 Staphylinidae, 1550 Plagiodera versicolora, Chrysomelidae, 524 diapause, 524 reproduction, 524 seasonal decline in host quality, 524 plant stress, Cecidomyiidae, 83 Diptera, 83 host selection, 83 R gene, 83 plant volatile compounds, host plant, 1238 Lepidoptera, 1238 Ostrinia nubilalis - Pyralidae, 1238 wind tunnel - Cannabis sativa - Humulus lupuli - Zea mays, 1238 peroxidase mesophyll limitations, 1677 plant-insect interactions, 1677 salt tolerance, 1677 planthopper, cry1Ab/cry1Ac, 127 leafhopper, 127 population dynamics, 127 transgenic rice, 127 plant—herbivore—parasitoid interaction, biological control, 784 nutritional ecology, 784 plant—insect ecophysiology. herbivory, 1702 photosynthesis, 1702 whole plant partial defoliation, 1702 plant—insect interactions, 1372, 1695 defoliation, 1372 Florida Everglades, 1372 Lymantria dispar, 1695 Malacosoma disstria, 1695 Melaleuca psyllid, 1372 Populus tremuloides, 1695 transgenic lignin reduction, 1695 weed biological control, 1372 Plodia interpunctella, 843, 1432 Bacillus thuringiensis, 1432 cold hardiness, 843 Liposcelis bostrychophila, 1432 modeling, 843 overwintering, 843 Sitophilus oryzae, 1432 stored products, 843 transgenic rice, 1432 plum curculio, degree-days, 413 dynamics, 413 immigration, 413 odor-baited traps, 413 Poecilus chalcites, Bacillus thuringiensis crops, 135 Cry3Bb1, 135 Diabrotica spp., 135 nontarget impact, 135 pollen, fecundity, 1661 longevity, 1661 transgenic Bt cotton, 1661 Trichogramma chilonis, 1661 pollen viability, Apis mellifera, 1103 Helianthus annuus, 1103 humidity, 1103 stigma receptivity, 1103 temperature, 1103 polygyny, Gp-9, 167 monogyny, 167 multiplex polymerase chain reaction, 167 red imported fire ant, 167 polyphagous insect species, classifiers, 958 climate variables, 958 discriminant analysis, 958 test of proportions, 958 Popillia japonica, cultural control, 789 generalist, 789 insect—plant interaction, 789 pest, 789 poplars, bark traps, 1654 basswoods, 1654 sampling methods, 1654 urban areas, 1654 population, Cephus cinctus, 1222 postdiapause development, 1222 relative humidity, 1222 temperature, 1222 population dynamics, 127, 531, 1477 Acrosternum hilare, 531 cry1Ab/cry1Ac, 127 Euschistus servus, 531 grape, 1477 leafhopper, 127 leafhopper nymphs, 1477 modeling, 1477 Nezara viridula, 531 planthopper, 127 transgenic rice, 127 Populus tremuloides, Lymantria dispar, 1695 Malacosoma disstria, 1695 plant—insect interactions, 1695 transgenic lignin reduction, 1695 postdiapause development, Cephus cinctus, 1222 population, 1222 relative humidity, 1222 temperature, 1222 postfire chronosequence, ant community, 1515 habitat, 1515 lichen—spruce woodland, 1515 potato leaf age, Colorado potato beetle, 590 digging, 590 feeding, 590 prediapause temperature, 590 Potato leafroll virus, green peach aphid, 546 preference, 546 Solanum sarrachoides, 546 volatiles, 546 potential pheromone, electrophysiological and behavioral bioassay, 1232 hindgut extracts, 1232 red turpentine beetle, 1232 semiochemicals, 1232 poultry, biological control, 75 house fly, 75 Muscidifurax raptorellus, 75 Spalangia cameroni, 75 precision targeting, integrated pest management, 516 pheromone traps, 516 stored products, 516 trap capture centroids, 516 predation, 293, 379, 1130, 1423 attack rate, 379 Bacillus thuringiensis, 1130 bias, 293 biological control, 379 community composition, 1423 cotton bollworm eggs, 379 Cry1Ab, 1130 estimation, 293 functional response, 379 ground cover, 1423 Harpalus pensylvanicus (DeGeer), 1423 Lymantria dispar, 293 pitfall traps, 1423 transgenic rice, 1130 tritrophic interactions, 1130 predators, glandular hairs, 387 Macrolophus pygmaeus, 387 Orius niger, 387 tomato, 387 Predator—prey dynamics, Orius insidiosus, 1342 prey distribution, 1342 soybean aphid, 1342 prediapause temperature, Colorado potato beetle, 590 digging, 590 feeding, 590 potato leaf age, 590 prediction, dispersal, 1313 hemlock woolly adelgid, 1313 landscape connectivity, 1313 southern Appalachians, 1313 predictive models, pheromones, 616 regression, 616 stored products, 616 trapping, 616 preference, 546, 771 dispersal, 771 green peach aphid, 546 Potato leafroll virus, 546 Solanum sarrachoides, 546 Southern green stink bug, 771 trap crop, 771 Trichopoda pennipes, 771 volatiles, 546 preference—performance hypothesis, Cleorodes lichenaria, 1669 host lichen, 1669 oviposit, 1669 Ramalina, 1669 prerelease impact assessment, classical biological control, 1013 Heracleum mantegazzianum, 1013 host size preference, 1013 invasive weed, 1013 prey distribution, Orius insidiosus, 1342 Predator—prey dynamics, 1342 soybean aphid, 1342 prey suitability, Galerucella calmariensis, 345 Lythrum salicaria, 345 Myzus lythri, 345 purple loosestrife, 345 primary attraction, host-selection behavior, 478 random attack, 478 saproxylic Coleoptera, 478 tree-scale sampling, 478 Propylaea japonica, Aphis gossypii, 143 Bt toxin, 143 transgenic Bt cotton, 143 transmission, 143 Prunus angustifolia, peaches, 48 Prunus umbellata, 48 Vaccinium stamineum, 48 Vitis rotundifolia, 48 Prunus umbellata, peaches, 48 Prunus angustifolia, 48 Vaccinium stamineum, 48 Vitis rotundifolia, 48 Pseudoroegneria spicata, biological control, 1590 Centaurea stoebe, 1590 integrated weed management, 1590 Thinopyrum intermedium, 1590 purple loosestrife, Galerucella calmariensis, 345 Lythrum salicaria, 345 Myzus lythri, 345 prey suitability, 345 pyrethroid resistance, deltamethrin, 1 kdr, 1 Musca domestica, 1 R (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol, (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone, 249 artificial induction of pheromone-emitting females, 249 field trapping, 249 sex pheromone, 249 R gene, Cecidomyiidae, 83 Diptera, 83 host selection, 83 plant stress, 83 Ramalina, Cleorodes lichenaria, 1669 host lichen, 1669 oviposit, 1669 preference—performance hypothesis, 1669 random attack, host-selection behavior, 478 primary attraction, 478 saproxylic Coleoptera, 478 tree-scale sampling, 478 rarefaction analysis, 16S ribosomal RNA, 1710 bark beetle, 1710 distance-based operational taxonomic unit and richness determination, 1710 gut microbiota, 1710 reactive plant tissue, Asphondylia aucubae, 1109 integument, 1109 phenological synchrony, 1109 phenological window, 1109 rearing, Agonopterix alstroemeriana, 607 alkaloid, 607 Conium maculatum, 607 diet choice, 607 receptivity, mate location, 1390 parasitoid wasp, 1390 sexual development, 1390 Spalangia, 1390 red imported fire ant, Gp-9, 167 monogyny, 167 multiplex polymerase chain reaction, 167 polygyny, 167 red turpentine beetle, electrophysiological and behavioral bioassay, 1232 hindgut extracts, 1232 potential pheromone, 1232 semiochemicals, 1232 regression, pheromones, 616 predictive models, 616 stored products, 616 trapping, 616 relative humidity, Cephus cinctus, 1222 population, 1222 postdiapause development, 1222 temperature, 1222 release rate, Cerambycidae, 645 killing agent, 645 semiochemicals, 645 Tetropium fuscum, 645 remote sensing, accumulated aphid-days, 1635 accumulated mite-days, 1635 integrated pest management, 1635 near-infrared, 1635 reproduction, 201, 524, 912 Anoplophora glabripennis, 912 Chrysomelidae, 524 citrus mealybug, 201 coleus, 201 development, 201 diapause, 524 fecundity, 912 fertility, 201 Plagiodera versicolora, 524 seasonal decline in host quality, 524 survival, 912 temperature, 912 resistance mechanism, chlorpyrifos, 837 German cockroach, 837 insecticide resistance, 837 microcalorimetry, 837 resource allocation, food availability, 1404 leafcutter bee, 1404 Megachile rotundata, 1404 Sex ratio, 1404 Reticulitermes flavipes, microsatellites, 173 mitochondrial DNA, 173 Reticulitermes hageni, 173 Reticulitermes virginicus, 173 Reticulitermes hageni, microsatellites, 173 mitochondrial DNA, 173 Reticulitermes flavipes, 173 Reticulitermes virginicus, 173 Reticulitermes virginicus, microsatellites, 173 mitochondrial DNA, 173 Reticulitermes flavipes, 173 Reticulitermes hageni, 173 Rhopalosiphum padi, endophyte;Festuca arundinacea, 1690 genetic variation, 1690 Neotyphodium, 1690 rice, domestication, 1094 host plant resistance, 1094 larval feeding behavior, 1094 Oryza, 1094 rice fields, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values, 684 trophic relationships, 684 riparian vegetation, detritivores, 1525 flood, 1525 Middle Rio Grande, 1525 wildfire, 1525 risk, ecological host range, 725 forest, 725 Lepidoptera, 725 movement, 725 risk analysis, biological control, 1001 host range, 1001 nontarget damage, 1001 spill-over effects, 1001 root maggots, canola, 1166 degree-day model, 1166 Delia platura, 1166 Delia radicum, 1166 Russian bees, foraging behavior, 1610 genotype—environment interactions, 1610 honey bees, 1610 S 16S ribosomal RNA, bark beetle, 1710 distance-based operational taxonomic unit and richness determination, 1710 gut microbiota, 1710 rarefaction analysis, 1710 salt tolerance, mesophyll limitations, 1677 peroxidase, 1677 plant-insect interactions, 1677 saltcedar, athel, 1379 Diorhabda elongata, 1379 Tamarix aphylla, 1379 weed biological control, 1379 salvage logging, boreal forest, 950 carabid beetles, 950 edge effects, 950 sampling, 102, 488, 507, 1083 Aphis pomi, 488 apple, 488 apple aphid, 488 biocontrol, 1083 blueberry, 1083 Frankliniella occidentalis, 507 Hymenoptera, 1083 Oebalus pugnax, 102 Oryza sativa, 102 Parasitica, 1083 trap, 102 western flower thrips, 507 within-plant distribution, 507 sampling error, Gossypium hirsutum, 1141 Lygus hesperus, 1141 variable insect behavior, 1141 variable plant responses, 1141 sampling methods, bark traps, 1654 basswoods, 1654 poplars, 1654 urban areas, 1654 saproxylic Coleoptera, host-selection behavior, 478 primary attraction, 478 random attack, 478 tree-scale sampling, 478 Scarabaeidae, Hoplia philanthus, 1500 turfgrass, 1500 white grub, 1500 Scolytinae, Dryocoetes, 907 paper birch, 907 seasonal decline in host quality, Chrysomelidae, 524 diapause, 524 Plagiodera versicolora, 524 reproduction, 524 seed dispersal, Formicidae, 326 invasive weed, 326 myrmecochory, 326 spotted knapweed, 326 selection pressure, crop rotation, 423 maize, 423 soybean, 423 semiochemicals, 645, 1232 Cerambycidae, 645 electrophysiological and behavioral bioassay, 1232 hindgut extracts, 1232 killing agent, 645 potential pheromone, 1232 red turpentine beetle, 1232 release rate, 645 Tetropium fuscum, 645 semivariograms, geostatistics, 497 spatial variability, 497 septicemia, Bacillus thuringiensis, 1584 entomopathogenic nematode, 1584 Photorhabdus temperata subsp. temperata, 1584 Spodopteraexigua, 1584 Sesiidae, dogwood borer, 268 monitoring traps, 268 sex pheromone, 268 Synanthedon scitula, 268 sex pheromone, 249, 268, 458, 1469 (1R,4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactol, 249 (4aS,7S,7aR)-nepetalactone, 249 Anomala orientalis, 458 artificial induction of pheromone-emitting females, 249 delayed mating, 458 dogwood borer, 268 field trapping, 249, 1469 gland extracts, 1469 lure, 1469 mating disruption, 458 monitoring traps, 268 olfactometer, 1469 Sesiidae, 268 Synanthedon scitula, 268 Sex ratio, food availability, 1404 leafcutter bee, 1404 Megachile rotundata, 1404 resource allocation, 1404 sexual development, mate location, 1390 parasitoid wasp, 1390 receptivity, 1390 Spalangia, 1390 shade preference, coffee agroecosystem, 1603 Exophthalmus jekelianus, 1603 microhabitat, 1603 Sierra Nevada, Coleoptera, 964 leaf litter beetles, 964 pitfall trapping, 964 silk, Embioptera, 448 metabolic cost, 448 social evolution, 448 webspinner, 448 Siphonaptera, cat flea, 401 Ctenocephalides felis, 401 food quality, 401 movement behavior, 401 Sitophilus oryzae, Bacillus thuringiensis, 1432 Liposcelis bostrychophila, 1432 Plodia interpunctella, 1432 transgenic rice, 1432 slash, Carabidae, 1324 logging residue, 1324 Lycosidae, 1324 structural complexity, 1324 social evolution, Embioptera, 448 metabolic cost, 448 silk, 448 webspinner, 448 social organization, breeding system, 151 Coptotermes formosanus, 151 Formosan subterranean termite, 151 microsatellite markers, 151 soil application, Amblyseius cucumeris, 746 azadirachtin, 746 Hypoaspis aculeifer, 746 western flower thrips, 746 soil chemistry, aquatic ecology, 1154 aquatic insects, 1154 biting midges, 1154 vector distribution, 1154 Solanum sarrachoides, green peach aphid, 546 Potato leafroll virus, 546 preference, 546 volatiles, 546 South Dakota, Bacillus thuringiensis corn, 1439 European corn borer, 1439 mycotoxins, 1439 western bean cutworm, 1439 southern Appalachians, dispersal, 1313 hemlock woolly adelgid, 1313 landscape connectivity, 1313 prediction, 1313 southern corn rootworm, agroecosystem, 922 northern corn rootworm, 922 western corn rootworm, 922 Southern green stink bug, dispersal, 771 preference, 771 trap crop, 771 Trichopoda pennipes, 771 soybean, 423, 676, 1049 corn, 1049 crop rotation, 423, 676 maize, 423, 676 movement, 1049 selection pressure, 423 western corn rootworm, 1049 soybean aphid, Orius insidiosus, 1342 Predator—prey dynamics, 1342 prey distribution, 1342 Spalangia, mate location, 1390 parasitoid wasp, 1390 receptivity, 1390 sexual development, 1390 Spalangia cameroni, 75, 405 biological control, 75 Dirhinus himalayanus, 405 house fly, 75 Muscidifurax raptor, 405 Muscidifurax raptorellus, 75 poultry, 75 Spalangia endius, 405 Spalangia nigroaenea, 405 Spalangia endius, Dirhinus himalayanus, 405 Muscidifurax raptor, 405 Spalangia cameroni, 405 Spalangia nigroaenea, 405 Spalangia nigroaenea, Dirhinus himalayanus, 405 Muscidifurax raptor, 405 Spalangia cameroni, 405 Spalangia endius, 405 Sparganothis sulfureana, cranberry, 670 flooding, 670 hypoxia, 670 Vaccinium macrocarpon, 670 spatial distribution, grapevine yellows, 332 Malaise trap, 332 phytoplasma, 332 vector, 332 spatial variability, geostatistics, 497 semivariograms, 497 spider assemblages, agricultural practices, 297 hunting strategies, 297 landscape diversity, 297 vineyards, 297 spill-over effects, biological control, 1001 host range, 1001 nontarget damage, 1001 risk analysis, 1001 spinosad, fecundity, 856 methoxyfenozide, 856 pharmacokinetic bioassays, 856 Spodoptera littoralis, 856 Spodopteraexigua, Bacillus thuringiensis, 1584 entomopathogenic nematode, 1584 Photorhabdus temperata subsp. temperata, 1584 septicemia, 1584 Spodoptera frugiperda, FR, 561 host strains, 561 interstrain mating, 561 Spodoptera littoralis, fecundity, 856 methoxyfenozide, 856 pharmacokinetic bioassays, 856 spinosad, 856 spotted knapweed, Formicidae, 326 invasive weed, 326 myrmecochory, 326 seed dispersal, 326 staging insects, Callosobruchus maculatus, 1483 cowpeas, 1483 development stages, 1483 stored-product insects, 1483 Staphylinidae, Carabidae, 1550 Coleoptera, 1550 forest fragmentation, 1550 pitfall traps, 1550 Steinernema, 358, 1578 biological control, 358 entomopathogenic nematode, 358 Heterorhabditis, 358, 1578 interspecific competition, 1578 Synanthedon pictipes, 358 stem borers, build-up of populations, 282 Cameroon, 282 inland valley and upland maize, 282 natural enemy, 282 sticky traps, attractants, 765 Blattella germanica, 765 jar traps, 765 stigma receptivity, Apis mellifera, 1103 Helianthus annuus, 1103 humidity, 1103 pollen viability, 1103 temperature, 1103 storage duration, biological control, 1198 food supplements, 1198 Phenacoccus madeirensis, 1198 storage temperature, 1198 storage temperature, biological control, 1198 food supplements, 1198 Phenacoccus madeirensis, 1198 storage duration, 1198 stored products, 516, 616, 843 cold hardiness, 843 integrated pest management, 516 modeling, 843 overwintering, 843 pheromone traps, 516 pheromones, 616 Plodia interpunctella, 843 precision targeting, 516 predictive models, 616 regression, 616 trap capture centroids, 516 trapping, 616 stored-product insects, Callosobruchus maculatus, 1483 cowpeas, 1483 development stages, 1483 staging insects, 1483 structural complexity, Carabidae, 1324 logging residue, 1324 Lycosidae, 1324 slash, 1324 sugars, Chironomus riparius, 865 energy, 865 larval development, 865 lipids, 865 supercooling point, cold acclimation, 881 lethal temperature (LT), 881 Monochamus alternatus, 881 upper limit of cold injury zone (ULCIZ), 881 survival, 228, 912 Anoplophora glabripennis, 912 cold hardiness, 228 fat reserves, 228 fecundity, 912 low temperature, 228 reproduction, 912 temperature, 912 water relations, 228 survivorship, Acalymma vittatum, 875 Erwinia tracheiphila, 875 fecundity, 875 temperature-dependent development, 875 symbiosis, Asian longhorned beetle, 625 Cerambycidae, 625 gut microbiota, 625 linden borer, 625 Synanthedon pictipes, biological control, 358 entomopathogenic nematode, 358 Heterorhabditis, 358 Steinernema, 358 Synanthedon scitula, 268, 435 apple, 435 calling, 435 dogwood borer, 268 monitoring traps, 268 pheromone, 435 Sesiidae, 268 sex pheromone, 268 trapping, 435 synomone, gall wasp, 537 indirect defenses, 537 parasitoid, 537 trophic cascade, 537 syrphid larvae, arrival time, 94 cabbage aphid, 94 organic broccoli, 94 within-plant location, 94 Syrphidae, floral resources, 394 hoverflies, 394 insectary plants, 394 natural enemies, 394 T Tamarix aphylla, athel, 1379 Diorhabda elongata, 1379 saltcedar, 1379 weed biological control, 1379 tarnished plant bug, cotton, 1417 early season wild host plant, 1417 Lygus lineolaris, 1417 Tarsonemus, bark beetle, 22 Dendroctonus, 22 mutualism, 22 Ophiostoma, 22 telotrophic, citrus, 901 diapause, 901 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 901 leafhopper, 901 temperature, 189, 212, 600, 912, 1103, 1178, 1208, 1222, 1461 Anoplophora glabripennis, 912 Aphis pomi, 1208 Apis mellifera, 1103 Cephus cinctus, 1222 development, 212, 1178 developmental rate, 1208 Dyar's rule, 189 Epimecis hortaria, 600 European grape berry moth, 189 fecundity, 912, 1178, 1461 fluctuating, 1461 glassy-winged sharpshooter, 1178 green apple aphid, 1208 head capsule width, 189 Helianthus annuus, 1103 herbivory, 600 humidity, 1103 Iphiseius degenerans, 212 life table, 212, 1461 light, 600 Lindera benzoin, 600 modeling, 1208 Myzus persicae, 1461 parasitoid, 1178 Phytoseiidae, 212 pollen viability, 1103 population, 1222 postdiapause development, 1222 relative humidity, 1222 reproduction, 912 stigma receptivity, 1103 survival, 912 temperature-dependent development, Acalymma vittatum, 875 Erwinia tracheiphila, 875 fecundity, 875 survivorship, 875 temperature-independent development, host quality, 237 life tables, 237 Weibull function, 237 test of proportions, classifiers, 958 climate variables, 958 discriminant analysis, 958 polyphagous insect species, 958 Tetanops myopaeformis, bioinsecticide, 986 entomogenous fungus, 986 insect-pathogenic fungus, 986 mycoinsecticide, 986 Tetranychidae, canopy, 56 generalists, 56 Phytoseiidae, 56 vineyards, 56 Tetropium fuscum, Cerambycidae, 645 killing agent, 645 release rate, 645 semiochemicals, 645 Thelohania solenopsae, biological control, 1358 dual infections, 1358 fire ants, 1358 Vairimorpha invictae, 1358 thermal constant, biological control, 1188 developmental thresholds, 1188 life history, 1188 Phenacoccus madeirensis, 1188 Thinopyrum intermedium, biological control, 1590 Centaurea stoebe, 1590 integrated weed management, 1590 Pseudoroegneria spicata, 1590 Thrips tabaci, insecticide resistance, 1264 onion thrips, 1264 parthenogenesis, 1264 Wolbachia, 1264 tobacco thrips, host selection, 1396 Pinus elliottii pollen, 1396 western flower thrips, 1396 tomato, glandular hairs, 387 Macrolophus pygmaeus, 387 Orius niger, 387 predators, 387 tospovirus, Bemisia tabaci, 1069 Ceratothripoides claratris, 1069 humid tropics, 1069 UV-blocking nets and plastic films, 1069 transgenic Bt cotton, 143, 1661 Aphis gossypii, 143 Bt toxin, 143 fecundity, 1661 longevity, 1661 pollen, 1661 Propylaea japonica, 143 transmission, 143 Trichogramma chilonis, 1661 transgenic corn, 976, 1121 Bacillus thuringiensis, 976 corn rootworm, 976 Cry3Bb1, 976 Eisenia fetida, 1121 Folsomia candida, 1121 Lumbricus terrestris, 976 nontargets, 1121 transgenic lignin reduction, Lymantria dispar, 1695 Malacosoma disstria, 1695 plant—insect interactions, 1695 Populus tremuloides, 1695 transgenic rice, 127, 1130, 1432 Bacillus thuringiensis, 1130, 1432 Cry1Ab, 1130 cry1Ab/cry1Ac, 127 leafhopper, 127 Liposcelis bostrychophila, 1432 planthopper, 127 Plodia interpunctella, 1432 population dynamics, 127 predation, 1130 Sitophilus oryzae, 1432 tritrophic interactions, 1130 transgenic rice lines, bioassay, 1453 Chilo suppressalis, 1453 Cry1Ac, 1453 variation in susceptibility, 1453 transmission, Aphis gossypii, 143 Bt toxin, 143 Propylaea japonica, 143 transgenic Bt cotton, 143 trap, 102, 276 attractant, 276 feeding, 276 floral, 276 lure, 276 Oebalus pugnax, 102 Oryza sativa, 102 sampling, 102 trap capture centroids, integrated pest management, 516 pheromone traps, 516 precision targeting, 516 stored products, 516 trap crop, dispersal, 771 preference, 771 Southern green stink bug, 771 Trichopoda pennipes, 771 trap design, Cerambycidae, 1647 ethanol, 1647 trap efficiency, 1647 trap efficiency, Cerambycidae, 1647 ethanol, 1647 trap design, 1647 trap height, emulsified wax dispenser, 1058 Grapholita molesta, 1058 mating disruption, 1058 pheromone dispenser height, 1058 trap plants, Frankliniella occidentalis, 1411 greenhouse, 1411 integrated pest management, 1411 ornamentals, 1411 trapping, 435, 616 apple, 435 calling, 435 pheromone, 435 pheromones, 616 predictive models, 616 regression, 616 stored products, 616 Synanthedon scitula, 435 traps, apple, 1597 Cydia pomonella, 1597 monitoring, 1597 tree-scale sampling, host-selection behavior, 478 primary attraction, 478 random attack, 478 saproxylic Coleoptera, 478 Trialeurodes vaporariorum, biological control, 581 Encarsia formosa, 581 Eretmocerus eremicus, 581 greenhouse climate, 581 Trichogramma chilonis, fecundity, 1661 longevity, 1661 pollen, 1661 transgenic Bt cotton, 1661 trichome, canopy, 797 Limacodidae, 797 Missouri, 797 oak, 797 Trichopoda pennipes, dispersal, 771 preference, 771 Southern green stink bug, 771 trap crop, 771 Triticum aestivum, Cephus cinctus, 1115 chlorophyll degradation, 1115 head physiology, 1115 herbivory, 1115 tritrophic interaction, bifenthrin, 1021 insect behavior, 1021 Metarhizium anisopliae, 1021 olfactometer, 1021 tritrophic interactions, Bacillus thuringiensis, 1130 Cry1Ab, 1130 predation, 1130 transgenic rice, 1130 trophic cascade, gall wasp, 537 indirect defenses, 537 parasitoid, 537 synomone, 537 trophic relationships, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values, 684 rice fields, 684 Tsuga canadensis, eastern hemlock, 112 exotic pest, 112 forest health, 112 turfgrass, 1500, 1508 beneficial arthropods, 1508 Carabidae, 1508 Hoplia philanthus, 1500 Scarabaeidae, 1500 urban ecosystem, 1508 white grub, 1500 turnip maggot, biotypes, 1161 cabbage maggot, 1161 Delia floralis, 1161 Delia radicum, 1161 U upper limit of cold injury zone (ULCIZ), cold acclimation, 881 lethal temperature (LT), 881 Monochamus alternatus, 881 supercooling point, 881 urban areas, bark traps, 1654 basswoods, 1654 poplars, 1654 sampling methods, 1654 urban ecology, ground arthropods, 1532 irrigation, 1532 land use, 1532 Phoenix, 1532 urban ecosystem, beneficial arthropods, 1508 Carabidae, 1508 turfgrass, 1508 UV-blocking nets and plastic films, Bemisia tabaci, 1069 Ceratothripoides claratris, 1069 humid tropics, 1069 tospovirus, 1069 V Vaccinium macrocarpon, cranberry, 670 flooding, 670 hypoxia, 670 Sparganothis sulfureana, 670 Vaccinium stamineum, peaches, 48 Prunus angustifolia, 48 Prunus umbellata, 48 Vitis rotundifolia, 48 Vairimorpha invictae, biological control, 1358 dual infections, 1358 fire ants, 1358 Thelohania solenopsae, 1358 variable insect behavior, Gossypium hirsutum, 1141 Lygus hesperus, 1141 sampling error, 1141 variable plant responses, 1141 variable plant responses, Gossypium hirsutum, 1141 Lygus hesperus, 1141 sampling error, 1141 variable insect behavior, 1141 variant western corn rootworm, carbon dioxide, 637 climate change, 637 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 637 ozone, 637 variation in susceptibility, bioassay, 1453 Chilo suppressalis, 1453 Cry1Ac, 1453 transgenic rice lines, 1453 vector, grapevine yellows, 332 Malaise trap, 332 phytoplasma, 332 spatial distribution, 332 vector distribution, aquatic ecology, 1154 aquatic insects, 1154 biting midges, 1154 soil chemistry, 1154 vector ecology, Borrelia burgdorferi, 308 Ixodes scapularis, 308 landscape ecology, 308 New York, 308 verbenone, Dendroctonus valens, 655 dose-dependent response, 655 enantio-specific, 655 inhibition, 655 vineyards, 56, 297 agricultural practices, 297 canopy, 56 generalists, 56 hunting strategies, 297 landscape diversity, 297 Phytoseiidae, 56 spider assemblages, 297 Tetranychidae, 56 Vitis rotundifolia, peaches, 48 Prunus angustifolia, 48 Prunus umbellata, 48 Vaccinium stamineum, 48 volatiles, green peach aphid, 546 Potato leafroll virus, 546 preference, 546 Solanum sarrachoides, 546 W water relations, cold hardiness, 228 fat reserves, 228 low temperature, 228 survival, 228 watermilfoil, development time, 121 Euhrychiopsis lecontei, 121 hybrid herbivory, 121 insect performance, 121 webspinner, Embioptera, 448 metabolic cost, 448 silk, 448 social evolution, 448 weed biological control, 366, 1366, 1372, 1379 athel, 1379 competition, 366 defoliation, 1372 Diorhabda elongata, 1379 fecundity, 1366 Florida Everglades, 366, 1372 insect interactions, 366 invasive species, 366 laboratory rearing, 1366 life history, 1366 longevity, 1366 Melaleuca psyllid, 1372 plant—insect interactions, 1372 saltcedar, 1379 Tamarix aphylla, 1379 weed hosts, Anagyrus ananatis, 68 Chloris gayana, 68 Dysmicoccus brevipes, 68 pineapple, 68 Weibull function, host quality, 237 life tables, 237 temperature-independent development, 237 western bean cutworm, Bacillus thuringiensis corn, 1439 European corn borer, 1439 mycotoxins, 1439 South Dakota, 1439 western corn rootworm, 922, 1049, 1272 agroecosystem, 922 corn, 1049 Diabrotica barberi, 1272 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, 1272 mortality, 1272 movement, 1049 northern corn rootworm, 922, 1272 southern corn rootworm, 922 soybean, 1049 western flower thrips, 507, 746, 1396 Amblyseius cucumeris, 746 azadirachtin, 746 Frankliniella occidentalis, 507 host selection, 1396 Hypoaspis aculeifer, 746 Pinus elliottii pollen, 1396 sampling, 507 soil application, 746 tobacco thrips, 1396 within-plant distribution, 507 wheat, downy brome grass, 1279 larval development, 1279 oviposition, 1279 wheat stem sawfly, 1279 wheat stem sawfly, downy brome grass, 1279 larval development, 1279 oviposition, 1279 wheat, 1279 white grub, Hoplia philanthus, 1500 Scarabaeidae, 1500 turfgrass, 1500 whole plant partial defoliation, herbivory, 1702 photosynthesis, 1702 plant—insect ecophysiology, 1702 wildfire, detritivores, 1525 flood, 1525 Middle Rio Grande, 1525 riparian vegetation, 1525 wind tunnel - Cannabis sativa - Humulus lupuli - Zea mays, host plant, 1238 Lepidoptera, 1238 Ostrinia nubilalis - Pyralidae, 1238 plant volatile compounds, 1238 within-plant distribution, Frankliniella occidentalis, 507 sampling, 507 western flower thrips, 507 within-plant location, arrival time, 94 cabbage aphid, 94 organic broccoli, 94 syrphid larvae, 94 Wolbachia, insecticide resistance, 1264 onion thrips, 1264 parthenogenesis, 1264 Thrips tabaci, 1264 worker longevity, foraging patterns, 708 Nosema apis disease, 708 nursing behavior, 708 nutritional stress, 708 © 2006 Entomological Society of America This is an Open Access article distributed under 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TI - Cumulative Key Word Index; Environmental Entomology; Volume 35, 2006
JF - Environmental Entomology
DO - 10.1093/ee/35.6.1731
DA - 2006-12-01
UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/oxford-university-press/cumulative-key-word-index-environmental-entomology-volume-35-2006-fvK0w6c0d0
SP - 1731
EP - 1756
VL - 35
IS - 6
DP - DeepDyve
ER -