TY - JOUR AU - Gromov, S. L. AB - Abstract Mechanisms governing scale formation on membrane surfaces and the main ways of preventing them for spiral wound reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration elements are considered. The effectiveness of ultrafiltration as a comprehensive water pretreatment method for reducing the risks of deposit formation in the nanofiltration and reverse osmosis processes is demonstrated. TI - Deposit formation in spiral-wound reverse-osmosis and nanofiltration elements and ways of preventing it JF - Thermal Engineering DO - 10.1134/S0040601514060032 DA - 2014-06-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/deposit-formation-in-spiral-wound-reverse-osmosis-and-nanofiltration-fgIne8npJn SP - 433 EP - 441 VL - 61 IS - 6 DP - DeepDyve ER -