TY - JOUR AB - 第 58 卷第 2 期 Vol.58 No.2 机 械 工 程 学 报 2022 年 1 月 Jan. 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DOI:10.3901/JME.2022.02.307 - - Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu 电 热 力耦合载荷下非均匀组织 微焊点拉伸力学性能研究 1, 2 1 1 1 1, 2 李望云 李兴民 汪 健 梁泾洋 秦红波 (1. 桂林电子科技大学机电工程学院 桂林 541004; 2. 桂林电子科技大学广西制造系统与先进制造技术重点实验室 桂林 541004) 摘要:电子封装微焊点往往在电、热、力等多种载荷共同作用下服役,且具有鲜明的组织不均匀特征。研究电-热-力耦合载 荷下电流密度和温度对电子封装组织不均匀线型 Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu 微焊点拉伸力学性能及其尺寸效应的影响。结果表明,较低 Cu 温度和较低电流密度情况下,随焊点高度降低, 基底对钎料的力学约束增强,焊点拉伸强度提高,断裂发生在钎料体内, 呈韧性断裂,与室温无电流情况下的力学行为和断裂模式一致。钎料内 Sn 相与 Bi 相电流密度非均匀分布所致的局部电流拥 挤现象使两相间的温度梯度明显增加,因此由热膨胀系数差异所致的相界面应变失配和界面应力增大,致使焊点强度低于室 温无电流加载时的值。随着温度和电流密度升高,Sn 相与 Bi 相界面及钎料与 IMC 层界面的应变失配和界面应力加剧,导致 /IMC - 焊点拉伸强度进一步下降;同时,断裂位置从钎料基体内逐渐转移至钎料 层界面处,断裂模式由韧性断裂转为韧 脆混 合断裂。 关键词:组织不均匀微焊点;电-热-力耦合载荷;拉伸力学性能 中图分类号:TG115 Tensile Performance of Inhomogeneous Microscale Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu Solder Joints under Electro-thermo-mechanical Coupled Loads 1, 2 1 1 1 1, 2 LI Wangyun LI Xingmin WANG Jian LIANG Jingyang QIN Hongbo (1. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004; 2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004) Abstract:The microscale solder joint in electronic packaging usually serves under the coupled loading of electric current, heat and mechanical stress, which has a distinct inhomogeneous microstructure. Tensile performance of inhomogeneous microscale line-type Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu solder joints with different current densities and temperatures as well as their size effects are investigated under electro-thermo-mechanical coupled loads. The results show that at low TI - Tensile Performance of Inhomogeneous Microscale Cu/Sn-58Bi/Cu Solder Joints under Electro-thermo-mechanical Coupled Loads JF - Journal of Mechanical Engineering DO - 10.3901/jme.2022.02.307 DA - 2022-01-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/unpaywall/tensile-performance-of-inhomogeneous-microscale-cu-sn-58bi-cu-solder-djOuEdhiLQ DP - DeepDyve ER -