TY - JOUR AU1 - Fan, Dongxu AU2 - Li, Weisheng AU3 - Qiu, Hao AU4 - Xu, Yifei AU5 - Gao, Si AU6 - Liu, Lei AU7 - Li, Taotao AU8 - Huang, Futao AU9 - Mao, Yun AU1 - Zhou, Wenbin AU1 - Meng, Wanqing AU1 - Liu, Mengxin AU1 - Tu, Xuecou AU1 - Wang, Peng AU1 - Yu, Zhihao AU1 - Shi, Yi AU1 - Wang, Xinran AB - Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides could potentially be used to create transistors that are scaled beyond the capabilities of silicon devices. However, despite progress on the single-transistor level, the development of high-frequency integrated circuits remains a challenge and the operating frequency of integrated circuits based on transition metal dichalcogenides has so far been limited to the megahertz regime; this is well below the silicon complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor technology, as well as emerging technologies such as carbon nanotubes. Here we report two-dimensional semiconductor integrated circuits—five-stage ring oscillators—that operate in the gigahertz regime (up to 2.65 GHz) and are developed using a design-technology co-optimization process. The circuits are based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide field-effect transistors that have an air-gap structure, which leads to doping-free ohmic contacts and low parasitic capacitance. Technology computer-aided design simulations also suggest that our air-gap structure can potentially be scaled to the 1 nm technology node and could reach the targets set out in the IEEE International Roadmap for Devices and Systems for 2031. TI - Two-dimensional semiconductor integrated circuits operating at gigahertz frequencies JF - Nature Electronics DO - 10.1038/s41928-023-01052-5 DA - 2023-11-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/two-dimensional-semiconductor-integrated-circuits-operating-at-baX0ZQvsPl SP - 879 EP - 887 VL - 6 IS - 11 DP - DeepDyve ER -