TY - JOUR AU - Beam, Charles W. AB - Abstract Clinical History.—A 19-month-old boy, who had been in good health, drank some charcoal lighter fluid. He was taken to a hospital emergency room and gastric lavage was performed. Several hours later, he developed a high fever, tachypnea, and cough and was referred to Valley Children's Hospital, Fresno, Calif. Physical Examination.—He appeared to be acutely ill and was coughing. The positive findings were limited to the chest in which coarse rhonchi were heard bilaterally. A chest roentgenogram was obtained (Fig 1). His clinical symptoms and physical findings improved, and after ten days, he was completely asymptomatic and a second chest roentgenogram was obtained (Fig 2). Denouement and Discussion Pneumatocele Formation Following Hydrocarbon Pneumonitis Petroleum distillate products found around the home continue to be a major cause of accidental poisoning in children.1 Involvement of the respiratory tract is due to aspiration of these products. References 1. Nelson WE, Vaughan V III: Textbook of Pediatrics , ed 9. Philadelphia, WB Saunders Co, 1969, pp 1489. 2. Oettingen von WF: Poisoning, A Guide to Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment . New York, Paul B. Hoeber Inc, 1952, pp 372. 3. Skarbeck A: Pulmonary cysts following ingestion of household paraffin . Arch Dis Child 30:457-459, 1955.Crossref 4. Campbell JB: Pneumatocele formation following hydrocarbon ingestion . Am Rev Resp Dis 101:414-418, 1970. 5. Baghdassarian OM, Weiner S: Pneumatocele formation complicating hydrocarbon pneumonitis . Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med 95:104-111, 1965.Crossref 6. Wolfe RR, Adams FH, Desilets DT: Pneumatoceles complicating hydrocarbon pneumonitis . J Pediatr 71:711-714, 1967.Crossref TI - Radiological Case of the Month JF - American Journal of Diseases of Children DO - 10.1001/archpedi.1974.02110250101015 DA - 1974-06-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/american-medical-association/radiological-case-of-the-month-V66JrXfRgB SP - 875 EP - 876 VL - 127 IS - 6 DP - DeepDyve ER -