TY - JOUR AU - Kaler, Karan AB - Surface microfluidic systems have emerged as an attractive alternative to conventional closed-channel microfluidic devices. In many such systems, electric fields are leveraged for the manipulation and transport of discrete nanoliter droplets on open planar surfaces. The present research work discusses dielectrophoretic liquid and droplet actuations, which provide an attractive methodology for dispensing and manipulating nanoliter and picoliter droplets on planar surfaces. We demonstrate the integration of two independent sample actuation schemes, namely liquid dielectrophoresis (L-DEP) and droplet dielectrophoresis, and furthermore validate its applicability through model biochemical assays (DNA-PicoGreen® assay and DNA FRET assay). We also describe and present ‘tapering L-DEP’ actuation scheme, whereby we demonstrate how to simultaneously create multiple droplets of different sizes and volumes in the range of nanoliter and picoliters, from a given larger parent sample droplet. TI - Integrated liquid and droplet dielectrophoresis for biochemical assays JF - Microfluids and Nanofluids DO - 10.1007/s10404-009-0469-7 DA - 2009-07-08 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/integrated-liquid-and-droplet-dielectrophoresis-for-biochemical-assays-J0icWsDa83 SP - 445 EP - 456 VL - 8 IS - 4 DP - DeepDyve ER -