TY - JOUR AU - Pesce, A, J AB - Abstract This is a "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic method for quantifying the antileukemic drug cytosine arabinoside (cytarabine; 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine; Ara-C), with a structural analog, 5-methylcytidine, as the internal standard. We used a C18 reversed-phase column and ammonium acetate (0.5 mol/L, pH 6.5) as the mobile phase, monitoring the column effluent at 280 nm. Tetrahydrouridine was present in the sample-collection tubes to inhibit conversion of cytosine arabinoside to uracil arabinoside. The standard curve is linear to 100 mg/L. Analytical recovery is 98%. Coefficients of variation for within-run and between-run imprecision were 2.0% and 4.3% at 20 mg/L and 2.7% and 2.7% at 80 mg/L, respectively. Assay sensitivity was limited by the amount of endogenous material in each patient's serum, making assay of a pre-infusion sample necessary for accurate calculations. In a trial patient population, the assay was shown to have potential for the detection of toxic concentrations in patients receiving high doses of Ara-C. This content is only available as a PDF. © 1989 The American Association for Clinical Chemistry, Inc. This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model) TI - Liquid-chromatographic monitoring of cytosine arabinoside and its metabolite, uracil arabinoside, in serum. JF - Clinical Chemistry DO - 10.1093/clinchem/35.6.1011 DA - 1989-06-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/oxford-university-press/liquid-chromatographic-monitoring-of-cytosine-arabinoside-and-its-GHgD4Zt3A0 SP - 1011 EP - 1015 VL - 35 IS - 6 DP - DeepDyve ER -