TY - JOUR AU - Mattheis, Martha J. AB - As part of a large study designed to develop schedules for smallpox immunization with reduced morbidity, 799 children received primary immunization with subcutaneous vaccine. Four vaccines (New York City Board of Health calf lymph, New York City chorioallantoic membrane, CV-1, and Lister) at three dosages (103, 104, 105 pockforming units) were administered. Eighty-two percent responded with hemagglutination- inhibiting antibody at one month, and only 22% with neutralizing antibody. There was no correlation between concentration of vaccine and antibody response. The CV-1 strain was slightly but significantly less likely to induce antibody than the other three vaccines. Subcutaneous vaccination was not associated with significant temperature elevation in general. However, some children developed erythema at the vaccination site or a swollen arm, and fever did tend to occur in this small group. Four children developed nonspecific vaccinia-related rashes, and one had generalized vaccinia. TI - Primary Subcutaneous Vaccination JF - The Journal of Infectious Diseases DO - 10.1093/infdis/135.1.167 DA - 1977-01-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/oxford-university-press/primary-subcutaneous-vaccination-ElfrSenNh6 SP - 167 EP - 175 VL - 135 IS - 1 DP - DeepDyve ER -