TY - JOUR AU - Ning, Li AB - A dual-loop phase-locked loop (PLL) for wideband operation is proposed. The dual-loop architecture combines a coarse-tuning loop with a fine-tuning one, enabling a wide tuning range and low voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) gain without poisoning phase noise and reference spur suppression performance. An analysis of the phase noise and reference spur of the dual-loop PLL is emphasized. A novel multiple-pass ring VCO is designed for the dual-loop application. It utilizes both voltage-control and current-control simultaneously in the delay cell. The PLL is fabricated in Jazz 0.18-m RF CMOS technology. The measured tuning range is from 4.2 to 5.9 GHz. It achieves a low phase noise of 99 dBc/Hz @ 1 MHz offset from a 5.5 GHz carrier. TI - A multiple-pass ring oscillator based dual-loop phase-locked loop JF - Journal of Semiconductors DO - 10.1088/1674-4926/30/10/105014 DA - 2009-10-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/iop-publishing/a-multiple-pass-ring-oscillator-based-dual-loop-phase-locked-loop-CiSmOKcfv3 SP - 105014 VL - 30 IS - 10 DP - DeepDyve ER -