TY - JOUR AU - BODMER, W. F. AB - POSSIBLE evolutionary homology between the genetic regions controlling histocompatibility antigens (such as HL-A in man and H-2 in the mouse) and immunoglobulins has been proposed1,2. Recent studies involving β 2-microglobulin (β 2m) seem to support this idea. Human β 2m was found originally in the urine of patients with renal tubular dysfunction. It is also present in serum and on the surface of most types of cell3,4. It has a molecular weight of about 12,000 and shows substantial sequence homology with the constant region domains of immunoglobulin heavy chains5,6. Partially purified papain7,8 and detergent9 solubilised HL-A molecules, and H-2 molecules10, consist of two chains one of which is invariant and has been identified as β 2m11–13. Chance association during the isolation procedure has been shown to be unlikely by the cocapping on the cell surface of β 2m with the allogeneic chain of HL-A that carries the usual serologically detected determinants14–16. TI - The β2-microglobulin gene is on chromosome 15 and not in the HL-A region JF - Nature DO - 10.1038/254267a0 DA - 1975-03-20 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/the-2-microglobulin-gene-is-on-chromosome-15-and-not-in-the-hl-a-CIVSTsYgpu SP - 267 EP - 269 VL - 254 IS - 5497 DP - DeepDyve ER -