TY - JOUR
AU - von Leden, Hans
AB - Abstract THE SCIENTIFIC literature abounds with numerous reports on the control mechanism of vocal pitch and intensity. Certain scientific techniques have established their experimental value in this determination, particularly electromyography of the laryngeal and respiratory muscles and measurements of the airflow rate and the subglottic pressure. Vogelsanger,1 van den Berg,2 Ladefoged and McKinney,3 Isshiki,4 and other scientists have studied the relationship between vocal intensity, subglottic pressure, and airflow rate. Faaborg-Anderson,5,6 Katsuki,7 Zenker and Zenker,8 and other investigators have accumulated, by electromyography, information on the activities of laryngeal muscles associated with changes in pitch and volume of voice. Vocal pitch and intensity are determined by various physical parameters which are the result of muscle activities during phonation; consequently an investigation of the relation between these physical parameters and the muscle activities should prove of value for a better understanding of the resulting complex vocal manifestations. References 1. Vogelsanger, C.T.: Experimentelle Prüfung der Stimmleistung beim Singen , Folia Phoniat 6:193-227, 1954.Crossref 2. van den Berg, J.W.: Direct and Indirect Determination of the Mean Subglottic Pressure , Folia Phoniat 8:1-24, 1956.Crossref 3. Ladefoged, P., and McKinney, N.P.: Loudness, Sound Pressure and Subglottal Pressure in Speech , J Acoustic Soc Amer 35:454-460, 1963.Crossref 4. Isshiki, N.: Regulatory Mechanism of Voice Intensity Variation , J Speech Hearing Res 7:17-29, 1964. 5. Faaborg-Andersen, K.: Electromyography of Laryngeal Muscles in Humans: Technics and Results , Basel: S. Karger, 1965, vol 3 in Current Problems in Phoniatrics and Logopedics. 6. Faaborg-Anderson, K.: Electromyographic Investigation of Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles in Humans , Acta Physiol Scand 41: ( (suppl 140) ):1-148, 1957.Crossref 7. Katsuki, Y.: The Function of Phonatory Muscle , Jap J Physiol 1:29-36, 1950.Crossref 8. Zenker, W., and Zenker, A.: Über die Regelung der Stimmlippenspannung durch von aussen eingreifende Mechanismen , Folia Phoniat , 12:1-36, 1960.Crossref 9. Luchsinger, R. and Arnold, G.E.: Lehrbuch der Stimm-Spracheilkunde , Berlin: Springer verlag, 1959, pp 70-84. 10. von Mayet, A., and Mündnich, K.: Beitrag zur Anatomie und zur Funktion des M. Cricothyroideus und des Cricothyroidgelenk , Acta Anat 33:273-288, 1958.Crossref 11. Sawashima, M., et al: Electromyographic Study of the Human Larynx and Its Clinical Application , Jap J Otol 61:1357-1364, 1958. 12. Urata, K.: Electromyographic Study of the Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscle in Humans , Otorhinolaryn Clinic Kyoto 53:811-841, 1961. 13. Fink, B.R.: Tensor Mechanism of the Vocal Folds , Ann Otol 71:591-601, 1962. 14. Arnold, J.R.: Physiology and Pathology of the Cricothyroid Muscle , Laryngoscope 71:687-753, 1961.Crossref
TI - Vocal Pitch and Intensity Regulation: A Comparative Study of Electrical Activity in the Cricothyroid Muscle and the Airflow Rate
JF - Archives of Otolaryngology
DO - 10.1001/archotol.1967.00760040450019
DA - 1967-04-01
UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/american-medical-association/vocal-pitch-and-intensity-regulation-a-comparative-study-of-electrical-7jEFmM9D5h
SP - 448
EP - 454
VL - 85
IS - 4
DP - DeepDyve
ER -