TY - JOUR AU - West, Michael D. AB - Abstract Background: The dramatic alterations in the appearance of the integument with increasing age are due in part to a progressive destruction of the delicate architecture of the connective tissue components of the dermis. Both collagenous and elastic components display a degeneration consistent with the overexpression of proteolytic activity. Recent advances in the field of molecular gerontology, using in vitro models of cellular aging, are yielding clues as to the fundamental causes of dermal aging. Observations: Dermal fibroblasts possess a finite replicative capacity of 50 to 100 doublings, then cease replicating in response to growth factors. Cells cultivated to the end of their replicative lifespan in vitro display alterations consistent with their playing a role in aging in vivo. In particular, senescent dermal fibroblasts overexpress metalloproteinase activities that may explain the age-related atrophy of extracellular matrix architecture. Conclusions: The recent discovery of a structural change in the telomeric region of the genome with cellular aging and new insights into DNA damage checkpoint mechanisms offer new opportunities to uncover both the molecular mechanisms regulating cellular aging and possibly to devise new strategies to manipulate these molecular events for therapeutic effect.(Arch Dermatol. 1994;130:87-95) References 1. Aging America . Washington, DC: US Dept Health and Human Services; 1991. Publication No. 91-28001. 2. Morris GM, Hopewell JW. Epidermal cell kinetics of the pig: a review . Cell Tissue Kinet. 1990;23:271-282. 3. Pennys NS, Fulton JE, Weinstein GD, Frost P. Location of proliferating cells in human epidermis . Arch Dermatol. 1970;101:323-327.Crossref 4. Potten CS. 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J Clin Invest. 1987;80:1280-1288.Crossref TI - The Cellular and Molecular Biology of Skin Aging JF - Archives of Dermatology DO - 10.1001/archderm.1994.01690010091014 DA - 1994-01-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/american-medical-association/the-cellular-and-molecular-biology-of-skin-aging-6camoWJoyV SP - 87 EP - 95 VL - 130 IS - 1 DP - DeepDyve ER -