TY - JOUR AU - Symann, Michel AB - Abstract Transplantation of blood-derived stem cells is increasingly performed because when used alone or when combined with autologous bone marrow grafting, it can demonstrably shorten myelosuppression following multi-agent chemotherapy. Hematopoieric growth factors can mobilize peripheral blood stem cells from the bone marrow to therapeutically intervene in accelerating hematologic recovery. Interleukin 3 (IL-3), whose hematopoietic activities were first described some ten years ago, is one of several candidate growth factors that may prove useful in enhancing this mobilization in order to obtain adequate yields of circulating stem cells for transplantation. IL-3 used in conjunction with synergistically acting cytokines such as granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or granulocyte CSF (G-CSF) have already yielded interesting results, while new factors like stem cell factor are in the process of clinical evaluations and appear promising. However, further issues remain to be clarified to confirm the general applicability of cytokine-augmented peripheral blood stem cells in improving on-schedule delivery of high-dose myelosuppressive chemotherapy in patients with malignancies. Interleukin 3, Peripheral blood stem cells, Transplantation References 1 Bregni M , Magni M, Siena S, Di Nicola M, Bonadonna G, Gianni AM. Human peripheral blood hematopoietic progenitors are optimal targets of retroviral-mediated transfer . Blood 1992 ; 80 : 1418 – 1422 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 2 Brecher G , Cronkite EP. Postradiation parabio-sis and survival in rats . Proc Soc Exp Biol Exp 1951 ; 77 : 251 – 260 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 3 Goodman JW , Hodgson GS. Evidence for stem cells in the peripheral blood of mice . Blood 1962 ; 19 : 702 – 714 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 4 Nothdurft W , Bruch C, Fliedner TM, Ruber E. Studies on the regeneration of the CFU-C population in blood and bone marrow of lethally irradiated dogs after autologous transfusion of cryopreserved mononuclear blood cells . Scand J Haematol 1977 ; 19 : 470 – 475 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 5 Richman CM , Weiner RS, Jankee RA. Increase in circulating stem cells following chemotherapy in man . Blood 1976 ; 47 : 1031 – 1041 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 6 Fliedner TM , Steinback KH. Repopulating potential of hematopoietic precursor cells . Blood Cells 1988 ; 14 : 393 – 406 . Google Scholar PubMed OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 7 Craddock CF , Apperley JF, Wright EG, Heely LE, Bennett CA, Evans M, Grimsley PG, Gordon MY. Circulating stem cells in mice treated with cyclophosphamide . Blood 1992 ; 80 : 264 – 269 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 8 Molineux G , Pojda Z, Hampson IN, Lord BJ, Dexter TM. Transplantation potential of peripheral 179 blood stem cells induced by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor . Blood 1990 ; 76 : 2153 – 2158 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 9 To LB , Haylock DN, Kimber RJ, Juttner CA. High levels of circulating hematopoietic stem cells in very early remission and their collection and cryo-preservation . Brit J Haematol 1984 ; 58 : 339 – 410 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat 10 To LB , Dysson PG, Juttner CA. Cell-dose effect in circulating stem cell autografting . Lancet 1986 ; ii : 404 – 405 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 11 Gianni AM , Siena S, Bregni M, Tarella C, Stem AC, Pileri A, Bonadonna G. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor to harvest circulating hematopoietic stem cells for autotransplantation . Lancet 1989 ; ii : 580 – 584 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 12 Socinski MA , Cannistra SA, Elias E, Antman KH, Schnipper L, Griffin J. Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor expands the circulating hematopoietic progenitor cell compartment in man . Lancet 1988 ; ii : 1194 – 1198 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 13 Tarella C , Ferrero D, Bregni M, Siena S, Gallo E, Pileri A, Gianni AM. Peripheral blood expansion of early progenitor cells after high-dose cyclo-phosphamide rhGM-CSF . Eur J Cancer 1991 ; 27 : 22 – 27 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 14 Siena S , Bregni M, Brando B, Belli N, Ravagnani F, Gandola L, Stern AC, Lansdorp PM, Bonadonna G, Gianni AM. Flow cytometry for clinical estimation of circulating hematopoietic progenitors for autologous transplantation in cancer patients . Blood 1991 ; 77 : 400 – 409 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 15 Demuynck H , Pettengell R, de Campos E, Dexter TM, Testa NG. The capacity of peripheral blood stem cells mobilized with chemotherapy plus G-CSF to repopulate irradiated marrow stream in vitro is similar to that of bone marrow . Eur J Cancer 1992 ; 28 : 381 – 386 . Google Scholar PubMed OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 16 Sutherland HS , Lansdorp PM, Henkelman DH, Eaves AC, Eaves CJ. Functional characterization of individual human hematopoietic stem cells cultured at limiting dilution on supportive marrow stromal layers . Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990 ; 87 : 3584 – 3588 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 17 Micklem HS , Anderson N, Ross E. Limited potential of circulating haemopoietic stem cells . Nature 1975 ; 256 : 41 – 43 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 18 To LB , Juttner CA. Peripheral blood stem cell autografting: a new therapeutic option for AML? Br J Haematol 1987 ; 66 : 285 – 291 . Crossref Search ADS PubMed 19 To LB , Shepperd KM, Haylock DN. Single high-doses of cyclophosphamide enable the collection of high numbers of hemopoietic stem cells from the peripheral blood . Exp Hematol 1990 ; 18 : 442 – 447 . Google Scholar PubMed OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 20 D'Hondt V , Weynants P, Humblet Y, Guillaume T, Canon JL, Beauduin M, Duprez P, Longue-ville J, Mull R, Chatelain C, Symann M. Dose-dependent IL-3 stimulation of thrombopoiesis and neutropoiesis in patients with small cell lung carcinoma before and following chemotherapy . (Submitted). 21 Sheridan WP , Begley CG, Juttner CA, Szer J, To BL, Maher D, McGrath KM, Morstyn G, Fox RM. Effect of peripheral-blood progenitor cells mobilized by filgrastim (G-CSF) on platelet recovery after high-dose chemotherapy . Lancet 1992 ; 339 : 640 – 644 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 22 Pettengel R , Demuynck H, Testa NH, Dexter TM. The engraftment capacity of peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) mobilized with chemotherapy ± G-CSF . Int J Cell Cloning 1992 ; 10 ( suppl 1 ): 59 – 61 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 23 Siena S , Bregni M, Brando B, Ravagnani F, Bonadonna G, Gianni AM. Circulation of CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells in the peripheral blood of high-dose cyclophosphamide treated patients: enhancement by intravenous recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor . Blood 1989 ; 74 : 1905 – 1914 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 24 Ravagnani F , Siena S, Bregni M, Sciorelli G, Gianni AM, Pellegris G. Large-scale collection of circulating hematopoietic progenitors in cancer patients treated with high-dose cyclophosphamide and recombinant human GM-CSF . Eur J Cancer 1990 ; 26 : 562 – 564 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 25 Reid CDL , Kirk A, Muir J, Chanarin I. The recovery of circulating progenitor cells after chemotherapy in AML and ALL and its relation to the rate of bone marrow regeneration after aplasia . Br J Haematol 1989 ; 72 : 21 – 27 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 26 Sprangrude GJ , Smith L, Uchida N, Ikerta K, Heinfeld S, Friedman J, Weissman IL. Mouse hematopoietic stem cells . Blood 1991 ; 78 : 1395 – 1402 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 27 Moore MAS . Does stem cell exhaustion result from combining hematopoietic growth factors with chemotherapy? If so, how do we prevent it? Blood 1992 ; 80 : 3 – 7 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 28 Vos O , Dolmans MJAS. Self-renewal of colony-forming units (CFU) in serial bone marrow transplantation experiments . Cell Tissue Kinet 1972 ; 5 : 371 – 379 . Google Scholar PubMed OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 29 Hellman S , Botnick LE, Hannon EC, Vigneulle RM. Proliferative capacity of murine hematopoietic stem cells . Proc Natl Acad USA 1978 ; 75 : 490 – 494 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat 30 Hornung RL , Longo DL. Hematopoietic stem cell depletion by restorative growth factor regimens during repeated high-dose cyclophospha-mide therapy . Blood 1992 ; 80 : 77 – 83 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 31 Juttner CA , Jo LB, Haylock DN, Cyson PG, Thorp D, Dart GW, Ho JCK, Horvath N, Bardy P. Autologous blood stem cell transplantation . Transplant Proc 1989 ; 21 : 2929 – 2931 . Google Scholar PubMed OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 32 Ho AD , Del Valle F, Engelhard M, Hiddemans W, Ruckle H. Mitoxantrone/high-dose Ara C and recombinant human GM-CSF in the treatment of refractory non Hodgkin's lymphoma a pilot study . Cancer 1990 ; 66 : 423 – 430 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 33 Antman KS , Griffin JD, Elias A, Socinski MA, Ryan L, Cannistra SA, Dagmar O, Whitley M, Frei E III, Schnipper LE. Effect of recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor or chemotherapy induced myelosup-pression . New Engl J Med 1988 ; 319 : 593 – 598 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 34 Herrmann F , Schulz G, Wieser M, Kolbe K, Nicolay U, Noack M, Lindemann A, Mertelsmann R. Effect of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor on neutropenia and related morbidity induced by myelotoxic chemotherapy . Am J Med 1990 ; 88 : 619 – 624 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 35 Guillaume T , Humblet Y, Dewitte M, Symann M. Biological properties and clinical applications of interleukin-3. In: Symann M, Quesenberry PJ, Morstyn G, eds. Hematopoietic Growth Factors: From the Basic to Clinical Applications . Mac-clesfield : Gardiner-Caldwell Communications Ltd. , 1992 : 95 – 113 . Google Scholar Google Preview OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat COPAC 36 Williams GT , Smith CA, Spooncer E, Dexter TM, Taylor DR. Hematopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apop-tosis . Nature 1990 ; 343 : 76 – 79 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 37 Collins ML , Marvel J, Malde P, Lopez-Rivas A. Interleukin-3 protects murine bone marrow cells from apoptosis . J Exp Med 1992 ; 176 : 1043 – 1051 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 38 Geissler K , Valent P, Mayer P, Liehl E, Hinter-berger K, Lichner K, Bettelheim P. Mobilization of circulating hemopoietic progenitor cells by rhIL-3 and rhGM-CSF in primates . Int J Cell Cloning 1992 ; 10 ( suppl l ): 44 – 46 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 39 Lindemann A , Ganser A, Herrmann F, Frich J, Seipelt G, Schulz G, Hoelzer D, Mertelsmann R. Biologic effects of recombinant interleukin-3 in vivo . J Clin Oncol 1991 ; 12 : 2120 – 2127 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 40 Biesma B , Willemse PHB, Mulder NH, Sleiffer DT, Gietema JA, Mull R, Limburg PC, Bouma J, Vellenga E, De Vries EGE. Effects of interleukin-3 after chemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer . Blood 1992 ; 80 : 1141 – 1148 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 41 Postmus PE , Gietema JA, Damsma O, Biesma B, Limburg PC, Vellenga E, de Vries EGE. Effects of recombinant human interleukin-3 in patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer treated with chemotherapy: a dose-finding study . J Clin Oncol 1992 ; 10 : 1331 – 1340 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS WorldCat 42 Ganser A , Lindermann A, Seipelt G, Ottmann OG, Herrmann F, Eder M, Frisch J, Schulz G, Mertelsmann R, Hoelzer D. Effects of recombinant human interleukin-3 in patients with normal hema-topoiesis and in patients with bone marrow failure . Blood 1990 ; 76 : 666 – 676 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 43 Ganser A , Lindermann A, Seipelt G, Ottmann OG, Eder M, Falk S, Herrmann F, Kaltwasser JP, Meusers P, Klausmann M, Frisch J, Schulz G, Mertelsmann R, Hoelzer D. Effects of recombinant human interleukin-3 in aplastic anemia . Blood 1990 ; 76 : 1287 – 1292 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 44 Kurzrock R , Talpaz M, Estrov Z, Rosenblum MG, Gutterman JV. Phase I study of recombinant human interleukin-3 in patients with bone marrow failure . J Clin Oncol 1991 ; 9 : 1241 – 1250 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 45 Gillio AP , Castro-Malaspina H, Gasparetto C, Small TN, Childs B, Reilly LK, Arasi V, Young D, Oldham F, Nadler P, Moore M, O'Reilly RJ. A phase I trial of recombinant human interleukin-3 in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and aplastic anemia . Blood 1990 ; 76 ( suppl l ): 145a . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 46 Vose JM , Kessinger A, Bierman PJ, Sharp G, Garrison L, Armitage JO. The use of rhIL-3 for mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in previously treated patients with lymphoid malignancies . Int J Cell Cloning 1992 ; 10 ( suppl l ): 62 – 64 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 47 Gasson JC . Molecular physiology of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor . Blood 1991 ; 77 : 1131 – 1145 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 48 Donahue RE , Seehra J, Metzger M, Lefebvre D, Rock B, Carbone S, Nathan DG, Garnick M, Seh-gal PK, Laston D, La Vallie E, McCoy J, Schen-del PF, Norton C, Turner K, Yang YC, Clark SC. Human IL-3 and GM-CSF act synergistically in stimulating hematopoiesis in primates . Science 1988 ; 241 : 1820 – 1823 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 49 Geissler K , Valent P, Mayer P, Lichl E, Hiterberge W, Lichner K, Bettelheim P. Recombinant human interleukin-3 expands the pool of circulating hemopoietic stem cells in primates—synergism with recombinant human granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor . Blood 1990 ; 75 : 2305 – 2310 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 50 Mayer P , Valent P, Schmidt GG, Lichl E, Battel-heim P. The in vivo effect of recombinant interleukin-3: demonstration of basophil differentiation factor, histamine-producing activity and priming of GM-CSF-responsive progenitors in non-human primates . Blood 1989 ; 74 : 613 – 621 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 51 Brugger W , Bross K, Frisch J, Dern P, Weber B, Mertelsmann R, Kanz L. Mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells by sequential administration of interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor following polychemo-therapy with etoposide, ifosfamide and cisplatin . Blood 1992 ; 79 : 1193 – 1200 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 52 Ganser A , Lindemann A, Ottmann OG, Seipelg G, Hess V, Geissler G, Kanz L, Frish J, Schulz G, Herrmann F, Mertelsmann R, Hoelzer D. Sequential in vivo treatment with two recombinant human hematopoietic growth factors (interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) as a new therapeutic modality to stimulate hematopoiesis: results of a phase I study . Blood 1992 ; 79 : 2583 – 2591 . Google Scholar Crossref Search ADS PubMed WorldCat 53 D'Hondt V , Guillaume T, Humblet Y, Doyen C, Osselaer JC, Müll B, Symann M. Tolerance and therapeutic effectiveness of sequential or simultaneous administration of IL-3 and G-CSF in improving peripheral blood stem cell harvesting following multi-agent chemotherapy. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 1993 ; (in press). 54 Bodine DM , Seidel NE, Zsebo KM, Orlic D. In vivo administration of SCF increases the number of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells (PHSC) in mice . Blood 1992 ; 80 ( suppI l ): 12a . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat 55 Andrews RG , Bartelmez SH, Knitter G, Lang-ley K, Farrar D, Bernstein ID, Appelbaum FR, Zsebo KM. Recombinant human Steel factor stimulates increased numbers of peripheral blood and marrow CFU-GM, BFU-E, CFU-MTX, HPP-CFC, and CD34+ cells in baboons . Int J Cell Cloning 1992 ; 10 ( suppl l ): 44 – 46 . Google Scholar OpenURL Placeholder Text WorldCat This content is only available as a PDF. © 1993 AlphaMed Press This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model) TI - IL-3 and Peripheral blood stem cell harvesting JF - Stem Cells DO - 10.1002/stem.5530110303 DA - 1993-01-01 UR - https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/oxford-university-press/il-3-and-peripheral-blood-stem-cell-harvesting-2Qc3zHBsEk SP - 173 EP - 181 VL - 11 IS - 3 DP - DeepDyve ER -