%0 Journal Article %T Analysis of noise and bias errors in intelligence information systems %A Labib, Ashraf %A Chakhar, Salem %A Hope, Lorraine %A Shimell, John %A Malinowski, Mark %J Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology %V 73 %N 12 %P 1755-1775 %@ 2330-1635 %D 2022-12-01 %I Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company %~ DeepDyve