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ORIGINAL RESEARCH ADULT BRAIN Role of 3D Pseudocontinuous Arterial Spin-Labeling Perfusion in the Diagnosis and Follow-Up in Patients with Herpes Simplex Encephalitis R. Li, P.-A. Shi, T.-F. Liu, Y. Li, Y. Wang, K. Wu, X.-J. Chen, H.-F. Xiao, Y.-L. Wang, L. Ma, and X. Lou ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Early diagnosis and treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis are crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality. Our aim was to investigate the role of 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling in herpes simplex encephalitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From 2014 to 2019, seventeen consecutive patients with herpes simplex encephalitis and 15 healthy volunteers were recruited in the study. Conventional MR imaging and 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling were performed in all subjects. According to the disease duration, the lesions were classified into 3 groups, including acute, subacute, and chronic stages, respectively. Clinical, neuroradiologic, and follow-up features were studied. The normalized lesion/normal tissue CBF values of lesions at different stages were measured and compared with those in the control group, respectively. RESULTS: Compared with the control group, herpes simplex encephalitis demonstrated hyperperfusion in 11 acute cases and 6 suba- cute cases and hypoperfusion in 6 chronic cases. The mean normalized lesion/normal tissue CBF values of the
American Journal of Neuroradiology – American Journal of Neuroradiology
Published: Nov 1, 2019
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