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SUMMARY: PMAVFs are rare entities that are formed by a direct communication between an artery that feeds the spinal cord and a vein. The goal of treatment is to occlude the shunt; this is done endovascularly either from an arterial or a venous approach. When these approaches are not possible, direct percutaneous puncture of the draining veins may be attempted to embolize the arteriovenous shunt directly. Abbreviations AP anteroposterior AVF arteriovenous fistula AVM arteriovenous malformation DSA digital subtraction angiography ICU intensive care unit IV intravenous n -BCA n -butyl 2-cyanoacrylate PMAVF perimedullary arteriovenous fistula
American Journal of Neuroradiology – American Journal of Neuroradiology
Published: Jan 1, 2011
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