Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
W. Briggs (2007)
Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric SciencesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 102
E. Sahlée, A. Rutgersson, E. Podgrajsek, H. Bergström (2014)
Influence from Surrounding Land on the Turbulence Measurements Above a LakeBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 150
A. Grachev, L. Bariteau, C. Fairall, J. Hare, D. Helmig, J. Hueber, E. Lang (2011)
Turbulent fluxes and transfer of trace gases from ship‐based measurements during TexAQS 2006Journal of Geophysical Research, 116
L. Mahrt (2010)
Computing turbulent fluxes near the surface: Needed improvementsAgricultural and Forest Meteorology, 150
Karl Rieder, Jerome Smith (1998)
Removing wave effects from the wind stress vectorJournal of Geophysical Research, 103
T. Horst, S. Semmer, G. Maclean (2015)
Correction of a Non-orthogonal, Three-Component Sonic Anemometer for Flow Distortion by Transducer ShadowingBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 155
A. Williams, S. Chambers, A. Griffiths (2013)
Bulk Mixing and Decoupling of the Nocturnal Stable Boundary Layer Characterized Using a Ubiquitous Natural TracerBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 149
R. Foreman, Stefan Emeis (2010)
Revisiting the Definition of the Drag Coefficient in the Marine Atmospheric Boundary LayerJournal of Physical Oceanography, 40
D. Vickers, L. Mahrt (2006)
Evaluation of the air‐sea bulk formula and sea‐surface temperature variability from observationsJournal of Geophysical Research, 111
T. Crawford, R. Dobosy (1992)
A sensitive fast-response probe to measure turbulence and heat flux from any airplaneBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 59
A. Smedman, U. Högström, H. Bergström (1997)
The turbulence regime of a very stable marine airflow with quasi‐frictional decouplingJournal of Geophysical Research, 102
U. Högström, Ann-Sofi Smedman-Högström (1984)
The wind regime in coastal areas with special reference to results obtained from the Swedish wind energy programBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 30
L. Mahrt, D. Vickers, E. Andreas (2014)
Low-Level Wind Maxima and Structure of the Stably Stratified Boundary Layer in the Coastal ZoneJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53
U. Högström, A. Rutgersson, E. Sahlée, A. Smedman, T. Hristov, W. Drennan, K. Kahma (2013)
Air–Sea Interaction Features in the Baltic Sea and at a Pacific Trade-Wind Site: An Inter-comparison StudyBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 147
A. Grachev, C. Fairall (2001)
Upward Momentum Transfer in the Marine Boundary LayerJournal of Physical Oceanography, 31
Stimit Shah, E. Bou‐Zeid (2013)
Direct numerical simulations of turbulent Ekman layers with increasing static stability: modifications to the bulk structure and second-order statisticsJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 760
C. Fairall, E. Bradley, J. Godfrey, G. Wick, J. Edson, G. Young (1996)
Cool‐skin and warm‐layer effects on sea surface temperatureJournal of Geophysical Research, 101
L. Mahrt, D. Vickers, Jielun Sun, T. Crawford, G. Crescenti, P. Frederickson (2001)
Surface stress in offshore flow and quasi-frictional decouplingJournal of Geophysical Research, 106
Jielun Sun, D. Vandemark, L. Mahrt, D. Vickers, T. Crawford, C. Vogel (2001)
Momentum transfer over the coastal zoneJournal of Geophysical Research, 106
L. Mahrt, Christoph Thomas (2016)
Surface Stress with Non-stationary Weak Winds and Stable StratificationBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 159
A. Smedman, H. Bergström, B. Grisogono (1997)
Evolution of stable internal boundary layers over a cold seaJournal of Geophysical Research, 102
W. Drennan, K. Kahma, M. Donelan (1999)
On momentum flux and velocity spectra over wavesBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 92
Sabrina Martin, J. Bange (2013)
The Influence of Aircraft Speed Variations on Sensible Heat-Flux Measurements by Different Airborne SystemsBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 150
J. Edson, V. Jampana, R. Weller, S. Bigorre, A. Plueddemann, C. Fairall, S. Miller, L. Mahrt, D. Vickers, H. Hersbach (2013)
On the exchange of momentum over the open oceanJournal of Physical Oceanography, 43
C. Leith (1973)
The Standard Error of Time-Average Estimates of Climatic MeansJournal of Applied Meteorology, 12
A. Grachev, C. Fairall, J. Hare, J. Edson, S. Miller (2003)
Wind Stress Vector over Ocean WavesJournal of Physical Oceanography, 33
P. Sullivan, J. Edson, T. Hristov, J. McWilliams (2008)
Large-Eddy Simulations and Observations of Atmospheric Marine Boundary Layers above Nonequilibrium Surface WavesJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 65
C. Fairall, L. Bariteau, A. Grachev, R. Hill, D. Wolfe, W. Brewer, S. Tucker, J. Hare, W. Angevine (2006)
Turbulent bulk transfer coefficients and ozone deposition velocity in the International Consortium for Atmospheric Research into Transport and TransformationJournal of Geophysical Research, 111
D. Vickers, L. Mahrt, E. Andreas (2015)
Formulation of the Sea Surface Friction Velocity in Terms of the Mean Wind and Bulk StabilityJournal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 54
J. Edson, T. Crawford, Jerry Crescenti, Tom Farrar, N. Frew, G. Gerbi, C. Helmis, T. Hristov, D. Khelif, A. Jessup, H. Jonsson, Ming Li, L. Mahrt, W. McGillis, A. Plueddemann, Lian Shen, E. Skyllingstad, T. Stanton, P. Sullivan, Jielun Sun, J. Trowbridge, D. Vickers, Shouping Wang, Qing Wang, R. Weller, J. Wilkin, A. Williams, D. Yue, C. Zappa (2007)
The Coupled Boundary Layers and Air–Sea Transfer Experiment in Low WindsBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88
D. Vickers, L. Mahrt (1997)
Fetch Limited Drag CoefficientsBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 85
Jielun Sun, L. Mahrt, R. Banta, Y. Pichugina (2012)
Turbulence Regimes and Turbulence Intermittency in the Stable Boundary Layer during CASES-99Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69
G. Geernaert, F. Hansen, M. Courtney, T. Herbers (1993)
Directional attributes of the ocean surface wind stress vectorJournal of Geophysical Research, 98
T. Hristov, J. Ruiz-Plancarte (2014)
Dynamic Balances in a Wavy Boundary LayerJournal of Physical Oceanography, 44
D. Vickers, L. Mahrt, E. Andreas (2013)
Estimates of the 10-m Neutral Sea Surface Drag Coefficient from Aircraft Eddy-Covariance MeasurementsJournal of Physical Oceanography, 43
B. Uz, M. Donelan, T. Hara, E. Bock (2002)
Laboratory Studies Of Wind Stress Over Surface WavesBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 102
L. Mahrt, Christoph Thomas, S. Richardson, N. Seaman, D. Stauffer, M. Zeeman (2013)
Non-stationary Generation of Weak Turbulence for Very Stable and Weak-Wind ConditionsBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 147
R. Samelson, E. Skyllingstad, D. Chelton, S. Esbensen, L. O’Neill, N. Thum (2006)
On the Coupling of Wind Stress and Sea Surface TemperatureJournal of Climate, 19
E. Andreas, L. Mahrt, D. Vickers (2012)
A New Drag Relation for Aerodynamically Rough Flow over the OceanJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 69
E. Skyllingstad, R. Samelson, L. Mahrt, P. Barbour (2005)
A Numerical Modeling Study of Warm Offshore Flow over Cool WaterMonthly Weather Review, 133
A. Smedman, M. Tjernström, U. Högström (1994)
The Near-Neutral Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer with No Surface Shearing Stress: A Case StudyJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 51
Summertime eddy correlation measurements from an offshore tower are analyzed to investigate the dependence of the friction velocity for stable conditions on the mean wind speed V , air–sea difference of virtual potential temperature δθ υ , and nonstationary submeso motions. The quantity δθ υ sometimes exceeds 3°C, usually because of the advection of warm air from land over cooler water at this site. Thin stable boundary layers result. Unexpectedly, does not depend systematically on the stratification δθ υ even for weak winds. For weak winds, increases systematically with increasing submeso variations of the wind. The relationship for a given V is greater in nonstationary conditions. Additionally, this study examines as a function of wind direction. The relationship appears to be affected by swell direction for weak winds and advection from land for short fetches.
Journal of Physical Oceanography – American Meteorological Society
Published: Jul 1, 2015
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.