Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
T. Uttal, J. Curry, M. Mcphee, D. Perovich, R. Moritz, J. Maslanik, P. Guest, H. Stern, J. Moore, Rene Turenne, A. Heiberg, M. Serreze, D. Wylie, O. Persson, C. Paulson, Chris Halle, J. Morison, P. Wheeler, A. Makshtas, H. Welch, M. Shupe, J. Intrieri, K. Stamnes, Ronald Lindsey, R. Pinkel, W. Pegau, T. Stanton, Thomas Grenfeld (2002)
Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic OceanBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 83
(1999)
An overview of the SHEBA atmospheric surface flux program. Preprints
A. Makshtas, E. Andreas (1991)
The heat budget of Arctic ice in the winter
(2010)
Histograms of hourly cloud fraction for each SHEBA season as determined from the NOAA remote sensing instruments operating in the main camp. The data are courtesy of
D. Bromwich, K. Hines, L. Bai (2009)
Development and testing of Polar Weather Research and Forecasting model: 2. Arctic OceanJournal of Geophysical Research, 114
B. Stevens, M. Giorgetta, M. Esch, T. Mauritsen, T. Crueger, S. Rast, M. Salzmann, H. Schmidt, J. Bader, K. Block, R. Brokopf, I. Fast, S. Kinne, L. Kornblueh, U. Lohmann, R. Pincus, T. Reichler, E. Roeckner (2013)
Atmospheric component of the MPI‐M Earth System Model: ECHAM6Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 5
W. Neff, R. Lataitis (1997)
Using Wavelets to Detect TrendsJournal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 14
K. Burger (2016)
Random Data Analysis And Measurement Procedures
R. Lindsay (1998)
Temporal Variability of the Energy Balance of Thick Arctic Pack IceJournal of Climate, 11
R. Gunst (1995)
Estimating Spatial Correlations from Spatial-Temporal Meteorological DataJournal of Climate, 8
A. Worby, C. Geiger, M. Paget, M. Woert, S. Ackley, T. Deliberty (2008)
Thickness distribution of Antarctic sea iceJournal of Geophysical Research, 113
C. Bitz, W. Lipscomb (1999)
An energy-conserving thermodynamic model of sea iceJournal of Geophysical Research, 104
P. Persson, C. Fairall, E. Andreas, P. Guest, D. Perovich (2002)
Measurements near the Atmospheric Surface Flux Group tower at SHEBA: Near‐surface conditions and surface energy budgetJournal of Geophysical Research, 107
Esa‐Matti Tastula, T. Vihma, E. Andreas (2012)
Evaluation of Polar WRF from Modeling the Atmospheric Boundary Layer over Antarctic Sea Ice in Autumn and WinterMonthly Weather Review, 140
Robert Brown (1981)
Modeling the geostrophic drag coefficient for AIDJEXJournal of Geophysical Research, 86
W. Collins, C. Bitz, M. Blackmon, G. Bonan, C. Bretherton, J. Carton, P. Chang, S. Doney, J. Hack, Thomas Henderson, J. Kiehl, W. Large, D. McKenna, B. Santer, Richard Smith (2006)
The Community Climate System Model Version 3 (CCSM3)Journal of Climate, 19
M. Holland (2003)
An improved single-column model representation of ocean mixing associated with summertime leads: Results from a SHEBA case studyJournal of Geophysical Research, 108
E. Appleton (1964)
The structure of atmospheric turbulenceJournal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 26
Yi-Ching Chung, S. Bélair, J. Mailhot (2011)
Blowing Snow on Arctic Sea Ice: Results from an Improved Sea Ice–Snow–Blowing Snow Coupled SystemJournal of Hydrometeorology, 12
D. Perovich, W. Tucker, Katrina Ligett (2002)
Aerial observations of the evolution of ice surface conditions during summerJournal of Geophysical Research, 107
(2010)
Meteor. Soc., 360–361
D. Perovich, T. Grenfell, J. Richter-Menge, B. Light, W. Tucker, H. Eicken (2003)
Thin and thinner: Sea ice mass balance measurements during SHEBAJournal of Geophysical Research, 108
(2013)
CICE: The Los Alamos sea ice model documentation and software user's manual, version 5.0. Los Alamos National Laboratory Tech. Rep. LA-CC-06-012, 115 pp
Edgar Ndreas, P. Persson, RACHEL Jordan, Thomas Horst, P. Guest, A. Grachev, C. Fairall (2010)
Parameterizing turbulent exchange over sea ice in winterJournal of Hydrometeorology, 11
I. Orlanski (1975)
A rational subdivision of scales for atmospheric processesBulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 56
J. Glendening, S. Burk (1992)
Turbulent transport from an arctic lead: A large-eddy simulationBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 59
W. Briggs (2007)
Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric SciencesJournal of the American Statistical Association, 102
J. Intrieri, M. Shupe, T. Uttal, B. McCarty (2002)
An annual cycle of Arctic cloud characteristics observed by radar and lidar at SHEBAJournal of Geophysical Research, 107
(1997)
Measurement of water vapor fluxes using capacitance RH sensors and cospectral similarity
M. Shupe, S. Matrosov, T. Uttal (2006)
Arctic Mixed-Phase Cloud Properties Derived from Surface-Based Sensors at SHEBAJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 63
E. Andreas, P. Guest, P. Persson, C. Fairall, T. Horst, R. Moritz, S. Semmer (2002)
Near-surface water vapor over polar sea ice is always near ice saturationJournal of Geophysical Research, 107
A. Weaver, Isabelle Mirouze (2013)
On the diffusion equation and its application to isotropic and anisotropic correlation modelling in variational assimilationQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 139
J. Walsh, W. Hibler, Becky Ross (1985)
Numerical simulation of northern hemisphere sea ice variability, 1951–1980Journal of Geophysical Research, 90
W. Lipscomb (2001)
Remapping the thickness distribution in sea ice modelsJournal of Geophysical Research, 106
M. Brunke, Mingyu Zhou, X. Zeng, E. Andreas (2006)
An intercomparison of bulk aerodynamic algorithms used over sea ice with data from the Surface Heat Budget for the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) experimentJournal of Geophysical Research, 111
J. Intrieri, C. Fairall, M. Shupe, P. Persson, E. Andreas, P. Guest, R. Moritz (2002)
An annual cycle of Arctic surface cloud forcing at SHEBA : The surface heat budget of arctic ocen (SHEBA)Journal of Geophysical Research, 107
C. Fairall, E. Bradley, D. Rogers, J. Edson, G. Young (1996)
Bulk parameterization of air‐sea fluxes for Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere Coupled‐Ocean Atmosphere Response ExperimentJournal of Geophysical Research, 101
A. Grachev, C. Fairall, P. Persson, Edgar Andreas, P. Guest (2005)
Stable Boundary-Layer Scaling Regimes: The Sheba DataBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 116
H. Morrison, J. Curry, M. Shupe, P. Zuidema (2005)
A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part II: Single-column modeling of arctic cloudsJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 62
E. Andreas, C. Paulson, R. William, R. Lindsay, J. Businger (1979)
The turbulent heat flux from arctic leadsBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 17
A. Thorndike (1982)
Statistical Properties of the Atmospheric Pressure Field Over the Arctic OceanJournal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 39
P. Mason (1995)
Atmospheric boundary layer flows: Their structure and measurementBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 72
E. Andreas (2013)
Spatial Correlation of Surface-Level Variables over Arctic Sea Ice
E. Andreas, T. Horst, A. Grachev, P. Persson, C. Fairall, P. Guest, R. Jordan (2010)
Parametrizing turbulent exchange over summer sea ice and the marginal ice zoneQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 136
E. Hunke, W. Lipscomb, A. Turner (2010)
Sea-ice models for climate study: retrospective and new directionsJournal of Glaciology, 56
A. Makshtas, E. Andreas, P. Svyashchennikov, V. Timachev (1999)
Accounting for clouds in sea ice modelsAtmospheric Research, 52
R. Armstrong, E. Brun (2010)
Snow and Climate: Physical Processes, Surface Energy Exchange and Modeling
R. Balthazor, R. Moffett (1999)
Morphology of large-scale traveling atmospheric disturbances in the polar thermosphereJournal of Geophysical Research, 104
G. Treviño, E. Andreas (2008)
On Reynolds Averaging of Turbulence Time SeriesBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 128
M. Sturm, Jon Holmgren, D. Perovich (2002)
Winter snow cover on the sea ice of the Arctic Ocean at the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA): Temporal evolution and spatial variabilityJournal of Geophysical Research, 107
(1995)
Development of the prototype PAM III / Flux - PAM surface meteorological station
E. Andreas, C. Geiger, G. Treviño, K. Claffey (2008)
Identifying Nonstationarity in Turbulence SeriesBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 127
A. Grachev, E. Andreas, C. Fairall, P. Guest, P. Persson (2007)
SHEBA flux–profile relationships in the stable atmospheric boundary layerBoundary-Layer Meteorology, 124
Numerical models of the atmosphere, oceans, and sea ice are divided into horizontal grid cells that can range in size from a few kilometers to hundreds of kilometers. In these models, many surface-level variables are assumed to be uniform over a grid cell. Using a year of in situ data from the experiment to study the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA), the authors investigate the accuracy of this assumption of gridcell uniformity for the surface-level variables pressure, air temperature, wind speed, humidity, and incoming longwave radiation. The paper bases its analysis on three statistics: the monthly average and, for each season, the spatial correlation function and the spatial bias. For five SHEBA sites, which had a maximum separation of 12 km, the analysis supports the assumption of gridcell uniformity in pressure, air temperature, wind speed, and humidity in all seasons. In winter, when the incidence of fractional cloudiness is largest, the incoming longwave radiation may not be uniform over a grid cell. In other seasons, the bimodal distribution in cloud cover—either clear skies or total cloud cover—tends to homogenize the incoming radiation at scales of 12 km and less.
Journal of Climate – American Meteorological Society
Published: Nov 10, 2014
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.