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G. Flato, W. Hibler (1990)
On a Simple Sea-Ice Dynamics Model for Climate StudiesAnnals of Glaciology, 14
W. Holland, Julian Chow, F. Bryan (1998)
Application of a Third-Order Upwind Scheme in the NCAR Ocean Model*Journal of Climate, 11
A. Holtslag, B. Boville (1993)
Local Versus Nonlocal Boundary-Layer Diffusion in a Global Climate ModelJournal of Climate, 6
J. Kiehl (1998)
Simulation of the Tropical Pacific Warm Pool with the NCAR Climate System ModelJournal of Climate, 11
W. Washington, G. Meehl (1996)
High-latitude climate change in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere-sea ice model with increased atmospheric CO2Journal of Geophysical Research, 101
B. Boville, J. Hurrell (1998)
A Comparison of the Atmospheric Circulations Simulated by the CCM3 and CSM1Journal of Climate, 11
G. Meehl, J. Arblaster (1998)
The Asian-Australian Monsoon and El Niño-Southern Oscillation in the NCAR Climate System Model*.Journal of Climate, 11
J. Kiehl, J. Hack, J. Hurrell (1998)
The Energy Budget of the NCAR Community Climate Model: CCM3*Journal of Climate, 11
G. Danabasoglu (1998)
On the Wind-Driven Circulation of the Uncoupled and Coupled NCAR Climate System Ocean Model*Journal of Climate, 11
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P. Gent, F. Bryan, G. Danabasoglu, S. Doney, W. Holland, W. Large, J. McWilliams (1998)
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G. Zhang, J. Kiehl, P. Rasch (1998)
Response of Climate Simulation to a New Convective Parameterization in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model (CCM3)Journal of Climate, 11
William Clark, Jill Jäger (1997)
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C. Covey (1995)
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W. Large, J. McWilliams, S. Doney (1994)
Oceanic vertical mixing: a review and a model with a nonlocal boundary layer parameterizationOceanographic Literature Review, 7
O. Bryan, G. Kauffman, G. Large, R. Gent (1996)
The NCAR CSM Flux Coupler
J. Hack (1998)
Analysis of the Improvement in Implied Meridional Ocean Energy Transport as Simulated by the NCAR CCM3Journal of Climate, 11
W. Large, G. Danabasoglu, S. Doney, J. McWilliams (1997)
Sensitivity to Surface Forcing and Boundary Layer Mixing in a Global Ocean Model: Annual-Mean ClimatologyJournal of Physical Oceanography, 27
J. Hack, J. Kiehl, J. Hurrell (1998)
The Hydrologic and Thermodynamic Characteristics of the NCAR CCM3Journal of Climate, 11
S. Doney, W. Large, F. Bryan (1998)
Surface Ocean Fluxes and Water-Mass Transformation Rates in the Coupled NCAR Climate System Model*Journal of Climate, 11
M. Raphael (1998)
Quasi-Stationary Waves in the Southern Hemisphere: An Examination of Their Simulation by the NCAR Climate System Model, with and without an Interactive Ocean*Journal of Climate, 11
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Climate models—Projections of future climate
P. Gent, J. McWilliams (1990)
Isopycnal mixing in ocean circulation modelsJournal of Physical Oceanography, 20
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Analyzing and intercomparing global coupled atmosphere – ocean - sea ice climate models
B. Briegleb, D. Bromwich (1998)
Polar Radiation Budgets of the NCAR CCM3Journal of Climate, 11
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A global monthly sea surface temperature climatologyJournal of Climate, 5
J. Weatherly, B. Briegleb, W. Large, J. Maslanik (1998)
Sea ice and polar climate in the NCAR CSMJournal of Climate, 11
G. Danabasoglu, J. McWilliams, W. Large (1996)
Approach to Equilibrium in Accelerated Global Oceanic Models.Journal of Climate, 9
R. Saravanan (1998)
Atmospheric Low-Frequency Variability and Its Relationship to Midlatitude SST Variability: Studies Using the NCAR Climate System Model*.Journal of Climate, 11
P. Gent, J. Willebrand, T. McDougall, J. McWilliams (1995)
Parameterizing eddy-induced tracer transports in ocean circulation modelsJournal of Physical Oceanography, 25
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The land surface climatology of the NCAR Land Surface Model (LSM 1.0) coupled to the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3)
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Accelerating the Convergence to Equilibrium of Ocean-Climate ModelsJournal of Physical Oceanography, 14
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Cloud-radiative effects on implied oceanic energy transports as simulated by Atmospheric General Circulation ModelsGeophysical Research Letters, 22
D. Battisti, C. Bitz, R. Moritz (1997)
Do General Circulation Models Underestimate the Natural Variability in the Arctic ClimateJournal of Climate, 10
J. Hurrell, J. Hack, B. Boville, D. Williamson, J. Kiehl (1998)
The Dynamical Simulation of the NCAR Community Climate Model Version 3 (CCM3)Journal of Climate, 11
P. Gloersen, W. Campbell, D. Cavalieri, J. Comiso, C. Parkinson, H. Zwally (1992)
Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice, 1978-1987: Satellite Passive-Microwave Observations and Analysis
F. Bryan (1998)
Climate Drift in a Multicentury Integration of the NCAR Climate System ModelJournal of Climate, 11
R. Reynolds, Thomas Smith (1994)
Improved Global Sea Surface Temperature Analyses Using Optimum InterpolationJournal of Climate, 7
The NCAR Climate System Model, version one, is described. The spinup procedure prior to a fully coupled integration is discussed. The fully coupled model has been run for 300 yr with no surface flux corrections in momentum, heat, or freshwater. There is virtually no trend in the surface temperatures over the 300 yr, although there are significant trends in other model fields, especially in the deep ocean. The reasons for the successful integration with no surface temperature trend are discussed.
Journal of Climate – American Meteorological Society
Published: Apr 17, 1997
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