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RESPIRATION STUDIES ON MELOIDOGYNE-INDUCED GALLS IN TOMATO ROOTS BY A. F. BIRD AND ADELE MILLERD Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization and Departments of Plant Pathology and of Agricultural Chemistry, Waite Agricultural Research Institute, University of Adelaide, Australia. The respiration of Meloidogyne-induced galls in tomato roots grown both in water cultures and soil has been measured and compared with adjacent root tissues and uninfected roots of similar age at three different stages of the nematode's life cycle. Results show that the respiration of gall tissues is no greater than that for adjacent tissues or uninfected roots. The histochemistry and ultrastructure of the giant cells induced in the roots of plants by members of the genus Meloidogyne have recently been investigated (Bird, 1961). These studies have shown that one effect the nematode has on the giant cells, which it initiates and on which it feeds, is stimulation of protein synthesis. The rate of this protein synthesis is correlated with the growth of the nematode, consequently the gall contains more protein and nucleic acid than normal similarly located root tissue; in fact a two-fold increase has been reported (Owens & Novotny, 1960 ) . Because of such pronounced synthetic activity,
Nematologica – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1962
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