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The effects of survey protocol on detection probabilities and site occupancy estimates of summer breeding anurans Michelle M. Gooch 1 , Aubrey M. Heupel 1,2 , Steven J. Price 1,3 and Michael E. Dorcas 1 1 Department of Biology, Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina 28035-7118, U.S.A. 2 Present address: Dept. Nat. Resource Ecology and Management, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, U.S.A. 3 Corresponding author; e-mail: sjprice@davidson.edu Abstract. Recent declines in amphibian populations have created an urgent need for large-scale, long- term monitoring efforts and many anuran monitoring programs have been established that utilize calling surveys. Calling surveys can be effective monitoring tools; however, differences among survey protocols may bias survey results. Failure to take into account detection probabilities when monitoring anurans can lead to inaccurate inferences about site occupancy, since non-detections in survey data do not necessarily mean that a species is absent unless the probability of detection is 1. We used a likelihood-based method, in the form of the computer program PRESENCE, to estimate detection probabilities and site occupancy rates for summer-breeding anurans in the Western Piedmont of North Carolina. Using detection data from calling surveys, we evaluated how detectability and site occupancy for five anuran
Applied Herpetology – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 2006
Keywords: NORTH CAROLINA; FROG; MONITORING PROGRAM; PRESENCE; ANURAN CALLING SURVEY
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