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NOTES AND NEWS EXTENSION OF THE STUNTING RANGE IN OVIGEROUS FEMALES OF THE MANGROVE CRAB ARA TUS PISONII (H. MILNE EDWARDS, 1837) (DECAPODA, BRACHYURA, GRAPSIDAE) BY JESÚS ELOY CONDE & HUMBERTO DÍAZ Centro de Ecologia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas, Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela Inhibition or drastic reduction of the growth rate in aquatic invertebrates, resulting in individuals smaller than those considered of normal size, is a com- mon phenomenon. Stunting, as this event is frequently termed, has been widely illustrated in fishes (Donald & Alger, 1986; Roff, 1986; Stearns & Koella, 1986). In Crustacea, suppression or retardation of growth has been attributed to several factors, including supra- or subnormal salinities, scarcity of food, parasites, dessication, or other stressful physical conditions (Newman & Pollock, 1974; Chittleborough, 1976; Brown & Caputi, 1985; Hawkes et al., 1986). However, few examples of stunting in the Brachyura are known; partic- ularly in the terrestrial or semiterrestrial species, a group where information on growth is fragmentary (Hartnoll, 1988). Aratus pisonii (H. Milne Edwards, 1837), an abundant arboreal crab that lives on mangrove trees, has shown a notorious size and life history plasticity (Warner, 1967; Conde & Diaz, 1989; Conde et al., 1989; Diaz
Crustaceana – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1992
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