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224 mentioned two other specimens which Mr. L. Glauert, the past Director of the Western Australian Museum, identified as H. armata. Only one of these latter two specimens could be located in the Museum collection in March 1965; this dry female (WAM 47.1950 from the Western Bight) was incorrectly identified by him and belongs to the species P.reudocarcinu.r gigas (Lamarck). - In the collection of the Western Australian Museum, there are four specimens of H. armata which have not previously been recorded. One female, 95 mm carapace breadth, between Fremantle and Geraldton, Western Australia, 1912 (WAM 4960); one male 150 mm carapace breadth, 12 miles north of Rottnest Island, Western Australia, in 25 fathoms, 24 January 1961 (WAM 17-65); one male, 145 mm carapace breadth, 10 miles west of Rottnest Island, April 1954, (WAM 315-54); one male 145 mm carapace breadth, no data. Reports by crayfishermen and processors in Western Australia suggest that there may be quantities of this edible crab in deep waters between Geraldton and Rottnest and on present evidence there is a possibility that it is more abundant on the west coast of Australia than on the south or east coasts. The lack of specimens recorded in the broad region between Australia and Japan raises the question of the status of these two populations. If the discontinuity is real and is not a result of collecting deficiences, the larvae alone are unlikely to provide the means of genetic exchange; on the other hand should the Japanese and Australian populations be found to be linked by specimens from intervening localities, then genetic exchange would be facilitated and morphological variations within the species are probably due to phenotypic rather than genetic expression. REFERENCES GORDON, I., 1954. On a rare xanthid crab from Western Australia. West. Australian Natural., 4: 97-104. MCNEILL, F., 1953. Carcinological notes, 2. Rec. Australian Mus., 23: 89-96. RATHBUN, M. J., 1923. Report on the crabs obtained by F.I.S. "Endeavour". Biol. Res. Endeavour 1909-1914, 5: 95-156. SAKAI, T., 1939. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Studies on the crabs of Japan, 4: 365-741, 1-23. (Yokenda, Tokyo). Received for publication 16 April 1965. INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE Required six-months' public notice is given on the possible use by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature of its plenary powers in connection with the following case concerning the names of Decapod Crustacea, full details of which will be found in Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 22 (5/6): 351-354, published on 31 January 1966: Suppression of the specific name oreganus Randall, 1840, as published in the combination AstacuJ oregan us; family Astacidae. Z.N. (S.) 1727. Comments should be sent in duplicate, citing case number, to the Secretary, International Com- mission on Zoological Nomenclature, c/o British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, London, S.W. 7, England. Those received early enough will be published in the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature.
Crustaceana – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 1966
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