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B. Böck (2000)
"An Esoteric Babylonian Commentary" RevisitedJournal of the American Oriental Society, 120
F. Cryer (1994)
Divination in Ancient Israel and Its Near Eastern Environment: A Socio-Historical Investigation
PHYSIOGNOMIC KNOWLEDGE IN QUMRAN AND BABYLONIA: FORM, INTERDISCIPLINARITY, AND SECRECY MLADEN POPOVIC ´ * Qumran Institute, University of Groningen Introductory Remarks The manuscripts 4Q186 and 4Q561 give us a unique glimpse of a physiognomic tradition in Second Temple period Judaism, the exis- tence of which was unknown before the Qumran manuscript discov- ery. 1 Although these documents are in a fragmentary state, they provide an interesting insight into the existence and dissemination of certain kinds of learning in Palestinian Judaism at the time. In antiquity the general idea of sympathy between character and body found detailed expression in a body of knowledge which we call physiognomics, derived from the Greek fusiognvmon¤a . 2 In general, phys- iognomics can be de fi ned as the means to discern another person’s character, disposition or future from his physical features. We shall see it was also believed possible to learn other things from reading the * Most of the research for this article was done while I was a research a ffi liate at Yale University Divinity School during the spring semester of 2004. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to John J. Collins for making that possible and for
Dead Sea Discoveries – Brill
Published: Jan 1, 2006
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