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Bone Marrow Disturbances of Iron Utilisation: Cytomorphological Diagnostic in Chronic Alcohol Abuse

Bone Marrow Disturbances of Iron Utilisation: Cytomorphological Diagnostic in Chronic Alcohol Abuse 45 consecutive patients with chronic alcohol abuse up to the day before admission were examined to determine to what extent the investigation of bone marrow smears is suitable for recording the abuse of alcohol and for monitoring the abstinence from alcohol. Using Prussian blue staining, disturbances of iron utilisation subdivided into four degrees of seriousness were detected in 91 % (41 out of 45) of subjects, whereas abnormal vacuolisation of red and/or white precursors occurred in only 38% and megaloblastic marrow in 27% of patients, respectively (p < 0.005). Abstaining from alcohol caused a significant decrease of sideroachrestic signs (p < 0.005) within a few days. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Acta Haematologica Karger

Bone Marrow Disturbances of Iron Utilisation: Cytomorphological Diagnostic in Chronic Alcohol Abuse

Acta Haematologica , Volume 76 (2-3): 5 – Jan 1, 1986

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Publisher
Karger
Copyright
© 1986 S. Karger AG, Basel
ISSN
0001-5792
eISSN
1421-9662
DOI
10.1159/000206039
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

45 consecutive patients with chronic alcohol abuse up to the day before admission were examined to determine to what extent the investigation of bone marrow smears is suitable for recording the abuse of alcohol and for monitoring the abstinence from alcohol. Using Prussian blue staining, disturbances of iron utilisation subdivided into four degrees of seriousness were detected in 91 % (41 out of 45) of subjects, whereas abnormal vacuolisation of red and/or white precursors occurred in only 38% and megaloblastic marrow in 27% of patients, respectively (p < 0.005). Abstaining from alcohol caused a significant decrease of sideroachrestic signs (p < 0.005) within a few days.

Journal

Acta HaematologicaKarger

Published: Jan 1, 1986

Keywords: Sideroblast types; Alcohol abuse; Bone marrow iron; Iron misutilisation

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