Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
Monder Ram, T. Jones, María Villares-Varela (2017)
Migrant entrepreneurship: Reflections on research and practiceInternational Small Business Journal, 35
F. Welter, T. Baker, D. Audretsch, W. Gartner (2017)
Everyday Entrepreneurship—A Call for Entrepreneurship Research to Embrace Entrepreneurial DiversityEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41
R. Kanter, R. Corn (1994)
Do Cultural Differences Make a Business DifferenceJournal of Management Development, 13
B. Glaser (2001)
The Grounded Theory Perspective: Conceptualization Contrasted With Description
E. Morrison, Frances Milliken (2000)
Organizational Silence: A Barrier to Change and Development in a Pluralistic WorldAcademy of Management Review, 25
R. Kloosterman, J. Rath (2001)
Immigrant entrepreneurs in advanced economies: Mixed embeddedness further exploredJournal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 27
T. May (2002)
Generalization in Interpretive Research
A. Strauss (1987)
Qualitative Analysis For Social Scientists
Teemu Kautonen, M. Gelderen, E. Tornikoski (2011)
Predicting entrepreneurial behaviour: a test of the theory of planned behaviourApplied Economics, 45
D. Hosking, D. Hjorth (2004)
Relational constructionism and entrepreneurship: some key notes
E. Fregetto (2004)
Immigrant and Ethnic Entrepreneurship: a u.s. perspective
B. Schreurs, N. Cuyper, H. Emmerik, G. Notelaers, H. Witte (2011)
Job demands and resources and their associations with early retirement intentions through recovery need and work enjoymentSa Journal of Industrial Psychology, 37
Kathy Charmaz (2006)
Constructing grounded theory : a practical guide through qualitative analysis
Teemu Kautonen, M. Gelderen, M. Fink (2015)
Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and ActionsEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 39
(2008)
The high cost of apathy: why leadership coaching is needed in health care
I. Sirkeci (2003)
Migration, ethnicity and conflict
S. Dodd, Alistair Anderson (2007)
Mumpsimus and the Mything of the Individualistic EntrepreneurInternational Small Business Journal, 25
T. Jones, M. Ram, Y. Li, P. Edwards, M. Villares (2015)
Super-diverse Britain and new migrant enterprises
(1999)
Quantity and QualityScience, 285
M. Calás, L. Smircich, K. Bourne (2009)
Extending the Boundaries: Reframing “Entrepreneurship as Social Change” Through Feminist PerspectivesAcademy of Management Review, 34
Monder Ram, T. Jones, P. Edwards, Alex Kiselinchev, Lovemore Muchenje, K. Woldesenbet (2013)
Engaging with super-diversity: New migrant businesses and the research–policy nexusInternational Small Business Journal, 31
Joan Rodon, J. Pastor (2007)
Applying Grounded Theory to Study the Implementation of an Inter-Organizational Information System
Natalia Vershinina, R. Barrett, Michael Meyer (2011)
Forms of capital, intra-ethnic variation and Polish entrepreneurs in LeicesterWork, Employment and Society, 25
(1990)
Ethnic minority and employment practice: a study of six employers
P. Lassalle, J. Scott (2017)
Breaking-out? A reconceptualisation of the business development process through diversification: the case of Polish new migrant entrepreneurs in GlasgowJournal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 44
D. Mason (1995)
Race and ethnicity in modern Britain
R. Smilor (1997)
Entrepreneurship: Reflections on a subversive activityJournal of Business Venturing, 12
P. Bierly, E. Kessler, E. Christensen (2000)
Organizational learning, knowledge and wisdomJournal of Organizational Change Management, 13
J. Berry (1997)
Immigration, Acculturation, and AdaptationApplied Psychology, 46
Organisational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50
C. Brown (1984)
Black and white Britain : the third PSI survey
B. Urban (2011)
Entrepreneurial networking differences: an ethnic in-group and out-group analysisSa Journal of Industrial Psychology, 37
T. Jones (1993)
Britain's ethnic minorities: An analysis of the Labour Force Survey
F. Welter (2011)
Contextualizing Entrepreneurship—Conceptual Challenges and Ways ForwardEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 35
T. Jones, Monder Ram, P. Edwards, Alex Kiselinchev, Lovemore Muchenje (2014)
Mixed embeddedness and new migrant enterprise in the UKEntrepreneurship & Regional Development, 26
P. Tesfagiorgios (2006)
Refugees and the development of Africa: the case of Eritrean refugees in the UK
D. Hjorth, Campbell Jones, W. Gartner (2008)
Introduction for ‘Recreating/Recontextualising Entrepreneurship’Scandinavian Journal of Management, 24
S. Vertovec (2007)
Super-diversity and its implicationsEthnic and Racial Studies, 30
R. Fairlie, Alicia Robb (2004)
Why Are Black‐Owned Businesses Less Successful than White‐Owned Businesses? The Role of Families, Inheritances, and Business Human CapitalJournal of Labor Economics, 25
J. Ogbor (2000)
Mythicizing and Reification in Entrepreneurial Discourse: Ideology‐Critique of Entrepreneurial StudiesJournal of Management Studies, 37
P. Werbner (2002)
The Migration Process: Capital, Gifts and Offerings among British Pakistanis
Melissa Cardon, J. Wincent, Jagdip Singh, Mateja Drnovšek (2009)
THE NATURE AND EXPERIENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL PASSIONAcademy of Management Review, 34
Monica Lindgren, Johann Packendorff (2009)
Social constructionism and entrepreneurship Basic assumptions and consequences for theory and researchInternational Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 15
Leandro Sepúlveda, S. Syrett, F. Lyon (2011)
Population superdiversity and new migrant enterprise: The case of LondonEntrepreneurship & Regional Development, 23
S. Zahra (2007)
Contextualizing theory building in entrepreneurship researchJournal of the ACM
Mohammed Ishaq, A. Hussain, Geoff Whittam (2010)
Racism: A barrier to entry? Experiences of small ethnic minority retail businessesInternational Small Business Journal, 28
D. Biggerstaff, A. Thompson (2008)
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA): A Qualitative Methodology of Choice in Healthcare ResearchQualitative Research in Psychology, 5
A. Andrade (2009)
Interpretive Research Aiming at Theory Building: Adopting and Adapting the Case Study DesignThe Qualitative Report, 14
D. Deakins, Mohammed Ishaq, D. Smallbone, Geoff Whittam, Janette Wyper (2007)
Ethnic Minority Businesses in Scotland and the Role of Social CapitalInternational Small Business Journal, 25
D. Audretsch, M. Keilbach (2003)
Entrepreneurship Capital and Economic PerformanceRegional Studies, 38
B. Antoncic (2003)
RISK TAKING IN INTRAPRENEURSHIP: TRANSLATING THE INDIVIDUAL LEVEL RISK AVERSION INTO THE ORGANIZATIONAL RISK TAKINGJournal of Enterprising Culture, 11
L. Ryan, Rosemary Sales, M. Tilki, B. Siara (2009)
Family Strategies and Transnational Migration: Recent Polish Migrants in LondonJournal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 35
Melissa Cardon, Charlene Zietsma, Patrick Saparito, Brett Matherne, C. Davis (2005)
A Tale of Passion: New Insights into Entrepreneurship from a Parenthood MetaphorJournal of Business Venturing, 20
T. Jones, Monder Ram, P. Edwards, Alex Kiselinchev, Lovemore Muchenje (2012)
New Migrant Enterprise: Novelty or Historical Continuity?Urban Studies, 49
A. Bryant, Kathy Charmaz (2007)
The sage handbook of grounded theory
S. Downing (2005)
The Social Construction of Entrepreneurship: Narrative and Dramatic Processes in the Coproduction of Organizations and IdentitiesEntrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29
M. Freedman, F. Barth (1970)
Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture DifferenceBritish Journal of Sociology, 21
Ignatius Ekanem, P. Wyer (2007)
A Fresh Start and the Learning Experience of Ethnic Minority EntrepreneursERPN: Failure (Sub-Topic)
M. Alvesson, Kaj Sköldberg (2000)
Reflexive Methodology: New Vistas for Qualitative ResearchQMiP Bulletin
I. Light (1973)
Book Review: Ethnic Enterprise in America: Business and Welfare among Chinese, Japanese and BlacksInternational Migration Review, 7
R. Baron (2008)
The Role of Affect in the Entrepreneurial ProcessAcademy of Management Review, 33
Monder Ram (1992)
Coping with Racism: Asian Employers in the Inner-CityWork Employment & Society, 6
The purpose of this paper is to explain how the “objective” institutionalized barriers (of which social, human and financial capital are decisive factors) and the subjective performance of new migrant entrepreneurs jointly affect their business attitudes and observed behavior.Design/methodology/approachThe paper’s analysis of individualized performance factors (dependent on how “objective” institutionalized barriers are subjectively construed) – in line with the theory of planned behavior – enables a response to recent calls to embrace complexity and pluralism in entrepreneurship through applying social constructivist lenses. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 32 Eritrean entrepreneurs, and the empirical data were subjected to grounded theory analytical procedures and interpretative phenomenological analysis theoretical coding.FindingsSix core beliefs mitigated entrepreneurial attitudes independently from the objectivized institutionalized barriers: know-how needs to be acquired formally; available sources of financing are internal, and scarce; market expertise is in the books, rather than in the market; blending in the host country’s culture is uncalled for, and the resulting difficulty of operating in the “foreign” market is a price worth paying; risk is to be avoided at all cost; and strong intra-communal bonds need not entail support for their business activity, rendering external contacts hardly necessary or trustworthy.Originality/valueThe paper concludes with recommendations potentially informing policies and targeted interventions by highlighting that any policy intervention or an attempt at structural change of conditions in which new migrant entrepreneurship unfolds should consider entrepreneurs as “performing” individuals, as well as representatives of wider cultural, economic and social dynamics relating to these “objective” institutionalized barriers.
International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research – Emerald Publishing
Published: Aug 5, 2019
Keywords: Social capital; Immigrants; Financing; Human capital
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.