Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
James Kellaris, A. Cox, Dena Cox (1993)
The Effect of Background Music on Ad Processing: A Contingency ExplanationJournal of Marketing, 57
M. Fishbein, I. Ajzen (1977)
Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and ResearchContemporary Sociology, 6
Adrian North, D. Hargreaves (2008)
The Social and Applied Psychology of Music
B. Wheeler (1985)
Relationship of Personal Characteristics to Mood and Enjoyment after Hearing Live and Recorded Music and to Musical TastePsychology of Music, 13
D. Ogilvy (1963)
Confessions of an Advertising Man
Steve Oakes (2007)
Evaluating Empirical Research into Music in Advertising: A Congruity PerspectiveJournal of Advertising Research, 47
James Kellaris, R. Kent (1993)
An exploratory investigation of responses elicited by music varying in tempo, tonality, and textureJournal of Consumer Psychology, 2
A. Mitchell (1986)
The Effect of Verbal and Visual Components of Advertisements on Brand Attitudes and Attitude Toward the AdvertisementJournal of Consumer Research, 13
Adrian North, D. Hargreaves (1996)
The effects of music on responses to a dining area.Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16
M. Zander (2006)
Musical influences in advertising: how music modifies first impressions of product endorsers and brandsPsychology of Music, 34
J. Bartlett, Paul Snelus (1980)
Lifespan Memory for Popular SongsAmerican Journal of Psychology, 93
P. Homer (1990)
The Mediating Role of Attitude toward the Ad: Some Additional EvidenceJournal of Marketing Research, 27
I. Peretz, D. Gaudreau, A. Bonnel (1998)
Exposure effects on music preference and recognitionMemory & Cognition, 26
D. Ogilvy (1983)
Ogilvy on Advertising
D. Västfjäll (2001)
Emotion induction through music: A review of the musical mood induction procedureMusicae Scientiae, 5
L. Pitt, R. Abratt (1988)
Music in Advertisements for Unmentionable Products—A Classical Conditioning ExperimentInternational Journal of Advertising, 7
L. Kartman (1984)
Music hath charms...Journal of gerontological nursing, 10 6
David Allan (2005)
An Essay on Popular Music in Advertising: The Bankruptcy of Culture or the Marriage of Art and Commerce?Advertising & Society Review, 6
Laurie Babin, A. Burns (1997)
Effects of Print Ad Pictures and Copy Containing Instructions to Imagine on Mental Imagery That Mediates AttitudesJournal of Advertising, 26
P. Stout, J. Leckenby, Sidney Hecker (1990)
Viewer Reactions to Music in Television CommercialsJournalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 67
G. Olsen (2002)
Salient stimuli in advertising: the effect of contrast interval length and type on recall.Journal of experimental psychology. Applied, 8 3
H. Kassarjian (1971)
Personality and Consumer Behavior: A ReviewJournal of Marketing Research, 8
S. Onkvisit, J. Shaw (1987)
SELF‐CONCEPT AND IMAGE CONGRUENCE: SOME RESEARCH AND MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONSJournal of Consumer Marketing, 4
Meryl Gardner (1985)
Mood States and Consumer Behavior: A Critical ReviewJournal of Consumer Research, 12
B. Englis, Greta Pennell (1994)
QThis Note's For You* ... :Q Negative Effects of the Commercial Use of Popular MusicAdvances in Consumer Research, 21
A. Mitchell, J. Olson (1981)
Are Product Attribute Beliefs the Only Mediator of Advertising Effects on Brand Attitude?Journal of Marketing Research, 18
M. Zanna, C. Kiesler, P. Pilkonis (1970)
Positive and negative attitudinal affect established by classical conditioning.Journal of personality and social psychology, 14 4
L. Gresham, Terence Shimp (1985)
Attitude toward the Advertisement and Brand Attitudes: A Classical Conditioning PerspectiveJournal of Advertising, 14
M. Alpert, Judy Alpert, E. Maltz (2005)
Purchase occasion influence on the role of music in advertisingJournal of Business Research, 58
Jon Morris, Mary Boone (1998)
The Effects of Music on Emotional Response, Brand Attitude, and Purchase Intent in an Emotional Advertising ConditionACR North American Advances
Narcotics Anonymous (1998)
PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Michelle Roehm (2001)
Instrumental vs. Vocal Versions of Popular Music in AdvertisingJournal of Advertising Research, 41
R. Lutz (1985)
Affective and cognitive antecedents of attitude toward the ad : A conceptual framework
S. Heckler, Terry Childers (1992)
The Role of Expectancy and Relevancy in Memory for Verbal and Visual Information: What Is Incongruency?Journal of Consumer Research, 18
Edward Mcquarrie, David Mick (2003)
Visual and Verbal Rhetorical Figures Under Directed Processing Versus Incidental Exposure to AdvertisingJournal of Consumer Research, 29
James Kellaris, R. Rice (1993)
The influence of tempo, loudness, and gender of listener on responses to musicPsychology & Marketing, 10
James Kellaris, A. Cox (1989)
The Effects of Background Music in Advertising: A ReassessmentJournal of Consumer Research, 16
Darrel Muehling, R. Laczniak (1988)
Advertising's Immediate and Delayed Influence on Brand Attitudes: Considerations across Message-Involvement LevelsJournal of Advertising, 17
F. Craik, E. Tulving (1975)
Depth of processing and the retention of words
D. Allan
Effects of popular music on attention and memory in advertising
Adrian North, D. Hargreaves, Jon Hargreaves (2004)
Uses of Music in Everyday LifeMusic Perception, 22
M. Galizio, C. Hendrick (1972)
Effect of Musical Accompaniment on Attitude: The Guitar as a Prop for PersuasionJournal of Applied Social Psychology, 2
Douglas Stayman, D. Aaker (1988)
Are All the Effects of Ad-Induced Feelings Mediated by A(subscript)Ad?Journal of Consumer Research, 15
G. Gorn (1982)
The Effects of Music in Advertising on Choice Behavior: A Classical Conditioning Approach:Journal of Marketing, 46
Gabriel Biehal, D. Stephens, E. Curio (1992)
Attitude toward the Ad and Brand ChoiceJournal of Advertising, 21
Meryl Gardner (1985)
Does Attitude toward the Ad Affect Brand Attitude under a Brand Evaluation Set?Journal of Marketing Research, 22
Steven Brown, Douglas Stayman (1992)
Antecedents and Consequences of Attitude toward the Ad: A Meta-analysisJournal of Consumer Research, 19
Yuk-Lin Wong (2004)
When East Meets WestModern China, 30
A. Gabrielsson, Erik Lindström (2001)
The influence of musical structure on emotional expression.
Wanda Wallace (1991)
Jingles in Advertisements: Can They Improve Recall?ACR North American Advances
Adrian North, D. Hargreaves (2007)
Lifestyle correlates of musical preference: 3. Travel, money, education, employment and healthPsychology of Music, 35
D. Stewart, Kenneth Farmer, Charles Stannard (1990)
Music as a recognition cue in advertising-tracking studies.Journal of Advertising Research
Adrian North, D. Hargreaves (2007)
Lifestyle correlates of musical preference: 1. Relationships, living arrangements, beliefs, and crimePsychology of Music, 35
P. Rentfrow, S. Gosling (2003)
The do re mi's of everyday life: the structure and personality correlates of music preferences.Journal of personality and social psychology, 84 6
Judy Alpert, M. Alpert (1990)
Music influences on mood and purchase intentionsPsychology & Marketing, 7
Wayne Hoyer, R. Srivastava, J. Jacoby (1984)
Sources of Miscomprehension in Television AdvertisingJournal of Advertising, 13
D. Dunbar (1990)
Music, and AdvertisingInternational Journal of Advertising, 9
Adrian North, Liam MacKenzie, Ruth Law, D. Hargreaves (2004)
The effects of musical and voice “fit” on responses to advertisementsJournal of Applied Social Psychology, 34
Terence Shimp (1981)
Attitude toward the AD as a Mediator of Consumer Brand ChoiceJournal of Advertising, 10
Nigel Pope, K. Voges, Mark Brown (2004)
THE EFFECT OF PROVOCATION IN THE FORM OF MILD EROTICA ON ATTITUDE TO THE AD AND CORPORATE IMAGE : Differences Between Cause-Related and Product-Based AdvertisingJournal of Advertising, 33
I. Bruner (1990)
Music, Mood, and Marketing:Journal of Marketing, 54
Murphy Sewall, D. Sarel (1986)
Characteristics of Radio Commercials and Their Recall EffectivenessJournal of Marketing, 50
W. Fox, Michael Wince (1975)
Musical Taste Cultures and Taste PublicsYouth & Society, 7
Scott MacKenzie, R. Lutz (1989)
An Empirical Examination of the Structural Antecedents of Attitude toward the Ad in an Advertising Pretesting ContextJournal of Marketing, 53
Leif Finnas (1989)
How Can Musical Preferences Be Modified? A Research Review.Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education
F. Craik, R. Lockhart (1972)
Levels of processing: A framework for memory researchJournal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11
J. Chébat, Claire Chebat, Dominique Vaillant (2001)
Environmental background music and in-store sellingJournal of Business Research, 54
Wanda Wallace (1994)
Memory for music: Effect of melody on recall of text.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 20
G. Bower, L. Bolton (1969)
Why are rhymes easy to learnJournal of Experimental Psychology, 82
George Brooker, John Wheatley (1994)
Music and Radio Advertising: Effects of Tempo and PlacementACR North American Advances, 21
Joan Meyers-Levy, Alice Tybout (1989)
Schema Congruity as a Basis for Product EvaluationJournal of Consumer Research, 16
J. Simpkins, Jack Smith (1974)
Effects of music on source evaluationsJournal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 18
R. Kolbe, Melissa Burnett (1991)
Content-Analysis Research: An Examination of Applications with Directives for Improving Research Reliability and ObjectivityJournal of Consumer Research, 18
D. Hargreaves, Adrian North, M. Tarrant (2006)
Musical preference and taste in childhood and adolescence.
Adrian North, D. Hargreaves (1999)
Music and Adolescent IdentityMusic Education Research, 1
Judy Alpert, M. Alpert (1991)
Contributions From a Musical Perspective on Advertising and Consumer BehaviorACR North American Advances
Adrian North, D. Hargreaves (2007)
Lifestyle correlates of musical preference: 2. Media, leisure time and musicPsychology of Music, 35
K. Machleit, R. Wilson (1988)
Emotional Feelings and Attitude toward the Advertisement: The Roles of Brand Familarity and RepetitionJournal of Advertising, 17
Siu-Lan Tan, Matthew Spackman, Christy Peaslee (2006)
The Effects of Repeated Exposure on Liking and Judgments of Musical Unity of Intact and Patchwork CompositionsMusic Perception, 23
R. Batra, M. Ray (1986)
Affective Responses Mediating Acceptance of AdvertisingJournal of Consumer Research, 13
Sidney Hecker, D. Stewart, Young, Rubicam (1989)
Nonverbal Communication in Advertising
P. Rentfrow, S. Gosling (2006)
Message in a BalladPsychological Science, 17
K. Clow, D. Baack (2002)
Integrated Advertising, Promotion and Marketing Communications
M. Burke, J. Edell (1986)
Ad Reactions Over Time: Capturing Changes in the Real WorldJournal of Consumer Research, 13
Chris Allen, T. Madden (1985)
A Closer Look at Classical ConditioningJournal of Consumer Research, 12
Alice Isen, Thomas Shalker, M. Clark, Lynn Karp (1978)
Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: a cognitive loop?Journal of personality and social psychology, 36 1
Yih Lee, Charlotte Mason (1999)
Responses to Information Incongruency in Advertising: The Role of Expectancy, Relevancy, and HumorJournal of Consumer Research, 26
Scott MacKenzie, R. Lutz, G. Belch (1986)
The Role of Attitude toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations:Journal of Marketing Research, 23
Richard Yalch (1991)
Memory in a jingle jungle: Music as a mnemonic device in communicating advertising slogans.Journal of Applied Psychology, 76
J. Sirgy (1982)
Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical ReviewJournal of Consumer Research, 9
L. Scott (1990)
Understanding Jingles and Needledrop: A Rhetorical Approach to Music in AdvertisingJournal of Consumer Research, 17
D. Allan
An essay on popular music in advertising and popular music: bankruptcy of culture or marriage of art and commerce
N. Segalowitz, Philip Cohen, Angela Chan, Thierry Prieur (2001)
Musical Recall Memory: Contributions of Elaboration and Depth of ProcessingPsychology of Music, 29
R. Zhu, Joan Meyers-Levy (2005)
Distinguishing between the Meanings of Music: When Background Music Affects Product PerceptionsJournal of Marketing Research, 42
J. Sloboda, S. O’Neill, Antonia Ivaldi (2001)
Functions of Music in Everyday Life: An Exploratory Study Using the Experience Sampling MethodMusicae Scientiae, 5
G. Olsen (1995)
Creating the Contrast: The Influence of Silence and Background Music on Recall and Attribute ImportanceJournal of Advertising, 24
Ronald Fried, L. Berkowitz (1979)
Music Hath Charms … And Can Influence Helpfulness1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 9
James Kellaris, R. Kent (1991)
Exploring Tempo and Modality Effects, on Consumer Responses to MusicACR North American Advances
D. Macinnis, C. Park (1991)
The Differential Role of Characteristics of Music on High- and Low-Involvement Consumers' Processing of AdsJournal of Consumer Research, 18
D. Rubin (1977)
Very Long-Term Memory for Prose and Verse.Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 16
Sidney Hecker (1984)
Music for advertising effectPsychology & Marketing, 1
Patrik Juslin, J. Sloboda (2001)
Music and emotion: Theory and research
M. Burke, J. Edell (1989)
The Impact of Feelings on Ad-Based Affect and CognitionJournal of Marketing Research, 26
David Allan (2006)
Effects of Popular Music in Advertising on Attention and MemoryJournal of Advertising Research, 46
P. Vevers (2007)
Getting in on the ActBritish Journal of Special Education, 19
Judy Alpert, M. Alpert (1989)
Background Music As an Influence in Consumer Mood and Advertising ResponsesACR North American Advances
J. Sloboda (2005)
Exploring The Musical Mind
James Kellaris, S. Mantel (1996)
Shaping time perceptions with background music: The effect of congruity and arousal on estimates of ad durationsPsychology & Marketing, 13
D. Hargreaves (1984)
The Effects of Repetition on Liking for MusicJournal of Research in Music Education, 32
David Allan (2007)
Sound Advertising: A Review of the Experimental Evidence on the Effects of Music in Commercials on Attention, Memory, Attitudes, and Purchase IntentionJournal of Media Psychology, 12
Yung-Cheng Shen, Ting-Chen Chen (2006)
When East meets West: the effect of cultural tone congruity in ad music and message on consumer ad memory and attitudeInternational Journal of Advertising, 25
C. Park, S. Young (1986)
Consumer Response to Television Commercials: The Impact of Involvement and Background Music on Brand Attitude Formation:Journal of Marketing Research, 23
S. Carmichael (2008)
Microscopy Used to Discover New, Cool Mineral!Microscopy Today, 16
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the causes and implications of potential negative consumer response to music in broadcast commercials. It aims to accomplish this by introducing a new consumer response variable, attitude toward the advertising music (A am ) and relating A am 's components to advertising goals. It also aims to propose that A am is a significant component of attitude toward the ad (A ad ). Design/methodology/approach – The paper takes the form of an integrative review of the relevant literatures in the psychology of music, consumer marketing, and advertising to formulate A am . Findings – Favorable A am is a necessary but insufficient condition for favorable A ad in ads employing music. Furthermore, a negative A am might cause a negative A ad . Given the numerous possible negative responses to music in a TV or radio commercial, achieving a favorable A am among most target audience members is very challenging, especially when music‐message fit is lacking. Practical implications – The paper offers cautionary advice for advertisers using music and directions for future research. Originality/value – The paper provides a novel integration of literatures in psychology and marketing/advertising. Whereas most scholars and practitioners assume that music adds value to commercials, the authors demonstrate key ways in which music can cause adverse listener reactions.
Journal of Consumer Marketing – Emerald Publishing
Published: Sep 13, 2011
Keywords: Music; Music appeal; Music‐message fit; Attitudes; Radio commercials; Television commercials
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.