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Key PointsQuestionWhat is the risk of malignant ovarian cancer associated with simple cysts? FindingsAmong 72 093 women in this nested case-control study of patients enrolled in Kaiser Permanente Washington, simple cysts were common in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women undergoing pelvic ultrasonography, but they were not associated with an elevated risk of being diagnosed as having malignant ovarian cancer. In contrast, complex cysts or solid masses are far less common but are associated with a significantly increased risk of developing malignant cancer. MeaningSimple cysts should be considered normal findings and do not need surveillance.
JAMA Internal Medicine – American Medical Association
Published: Jan 12, 2019
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