Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
M. Ruiz, A. Gable, E. Kaplan, M. Stoto, H. Fineberg, J. Trussell (2001)
No Time To Lose: Getting More from HIV Prevention
J. Karon, P. Fleming, R. Steketee, K. Cock (2001)
HIV in the United States at the turn of the century: an epidemic in transition.American journal of public health, 91 7
P. Rosenberg (1994)
Backcalculation models of age-specific HIV incidence rates.Statistics in medicine, 13 19-20
R. Brookmeyer, T. Quinn (1995)
Estimation of current human immunodeficiency virus incidence rates from a cross-sectional survey using early diagnostic tests.American journal of epidemiology, 141 2
T. Green (1998)
Using surveillance data to monitor trends in the AIDS epidemic.Statistics in medicine, 17 2
(2006)
Population estimates: entire data set. US Census Bureau Web site
D. Gokhale, Y. Bishop, S. Fienberg, P. Holland (1976)
Discrete Multivariate Analysis.Biometrics, 32
R. Bellocco, I. Marschner (2000)
Joint analysis of HIV and AIDS surveillance data in back-calculation.Statistics in medicine, 19 3
Bandman El (1985)
Protection of human subjects.Federal register, 43 9 Pt 3
O. Aalen, V. Farewell, D. Angelis, N. Day, O. Gill (1997)
A Markov model for HIV disease progression including the effect of HIV diagnosis and treatment: application to AIDS prediction in England and Wales.Statistics in medicine, 16 19
(2008)
All rights reserved
HIV counseling and testing at CDC-supported sites—United States, 1999-2004.
D. Jarlais, T. Perlis, K. Arasteh, L. Torian, H. Hagan, S. Beatrice, Lou Smith, J. Wethers, Judith Milliken, D. Mildvan, S. Yancovitz, S. Friedman (2005)
Reductions in hepatitis C virus and HIV infections among injecting drug users in New York City, 1990–2001AIDS, 19
M. Goldman (1999)
New testing strategy to detect early HIV-1 infection for use in incidence estimates and for clinical and prevention purposes
Guidelines for defining public health research and public health non-research.
T Sanchez, T Finlayson, A Drake (2006)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk, prevention, and testing behaviors—United States, National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System: men who have sex with men, November 2003-April 2005 [published correction appears in MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006; 55(27):752]., 55
HIV/AIDS surveillance report, 2005.
KM Karon, R Song, R Brookmeyer, E Kaplan, HI Hall
Estimating HIV incidence in the United States from HIV/AIDS surveillance data and biomarker HIV test results [published online ahead of print August 4, 2008].
(2002)
Diagnosis and reporting of HIV and AIDS in states with HIV/AIDS surveillance—United States, 1994–2000., 51
I. Marschner (1994)
Using time of first positive HIV test and other auxiliary data in back-projection of AIDS incidence.Statistics in medicine, 13 19-20
R. Janssen, G. Satten, S. Stramer, B. Rawal, T. O'Brien, B. Weiblen, F. Hecht, N. Jack, F. Cleghorn, J. Kahn, M. Chesney, M. Busch (1998)
New testing strategy to detect early HIV-1 infection for use in incidence estimates and for clinical and prevention purposes.JAMA, 280 1
SAS (for Windows) [computer program
B. Parekh, M. Kennedy, T. Dobbs, C. Pau, R. Byers, T. Green, D. Hu, S. Vanichseni, N. Young, K. Choopanya, T. Mastro, J. Mcdougal (2002)
Quantitative detection of increasing HIV type 1 antibodies after seroconversion: a simple assay for detecting recent HIV infection and estimating incidence.AIDS research and human retroviruses, 18 4
HI Hall, RH Byers, Q Ling, L Espinoza (2007)
Racial/ethnic disparities in HIV prevalence and disease progression among men who have sex with men., 97
R. Brookmeyer (1991)
Reconstruction and future trends of the AIDS epidemic in the United States.Science, 253 5015
E. Karita, M. Price, E. Hunter, E. Chomba, S. Allen, L. Fei, A. Kamali, E. Sanders, O. Anzala, M. Katende, N. Ketter (2007)
Investigating the utility of the HIV-1 BED capture enzyme immunoassay using cross-sectional and longitudinal seroconverter specimens from AfricaAIDS, 21
Lisa Lee, M. McKenna (2007)
Monitoring the Incidence of HIV Infection in the United StatesPublic Health Reports, 122
Statement on the use of the BED-assay for the estimation of HIV-1 incidence for surveillance or epidemic monitoring: report of a meeting of the UNAIDS Reference Group for Estimates, Modeling and Projections; December 13-15, 2005; Athens, Greece
J. Karon, R. Song, R. Brookmeyer, E. Kaplan, H. Hall (2008)
Estimating HIV incidence in the United States from HIV/AIDS surveillance data and biomarker HIV test resultsStatistics in Medicine, 27
Bridged-race vintage 2006 postcensal population estimates for July 1, 2000-July 1, 2006, by year, county, single-year of age, bridged-race, Hispanic origin, and sex.
T. Sanchez, T. Finlayson, A. Drake, S. Behel, M. Cribbin, E. Dinenno, Tricia Hall, S. Kramer, A. Lansky (2006)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) risk, prevention, and testing behaviors--United States, National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System: men who have sex with men, November 2003-April 2005.Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries, 55 6
F. Sifakis, C. Flynn, L. Metsch, M. Lalota, Christopher Murrill, B. Koblin, T. Bingham, W. McFarland, H. Raymond, S. Behel, A. Lansky, B. Byers, D. MacKellar, A. Drake, K. Gallagher (2005)
HIV prevalence, unrecognized infection, and HIV testing among men who have sex with men--five U.S. cities, June 2004-April 2005.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 54 24
H. Hall, R. Byers, Q. Ling, L. Espinoza (2007)
Racial/ethnic and age disparities in HIV prevalence and disease progression among men who have sex with men in the United States.American journal of public health, 97 6
R. Song, H. Hall, R. Frey (2005)
Uncertainties associated with incidence estimates of HIV/AIDS diagnoses adjusted for reporting delay and risk redistributionStatistics in Medicine, 24
L. Warner, K. Stone, M. Macaluso, J. Buehler, H. Austin (2006)
Condom Use and Risk of Gonorrhea and Chlamydia: A Systematic Review of Design and Measurement Factors Assessed in Epidemiologic StudiesSexually Transmitted Diseases, 33
DB Rubin
Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys.
Compendium of HIV prevention interventions with evidence of effectiveness.
N. Crepaz, C. Lyles, R. Wolitski, Warren Passin, Sima Rama, J. Herbst, D. Purcell, R. Malow, R. Stall (2006)
Do prevention interventions reduce HIV risk behaviours among people living with HIV? A meta-analytic review of controlled trialsAIDS, 20
J. Anderson, J. Carey, S. Taveras (2000)
HIV testing among the general US population and persons at increased risk: information from national surveys, 1987-1996.American journal of public health, 90 7
G. Marks, N. Crepaz, Senterfitt Jw, Janssen Rs (2005)
Meta-Analysis of High-Risk Sexual Behavior in Persons Aware and Unaware They are Infected With HIV in the United States: Implications for HIV Prevention ProgramsJAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 39
(2003)
Advancing HIV prevention: new strategies for a changing epidemic—United States, 2003., 52
R. Biggar, P. Rosenberg (1993)
HIV infection/AIDS in the United States during the 1990s.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 17 Suppl 1
(2007)
Racial/ethnic disparities in diagnoses of HIV/AIDS—33 states, 2001-2005., 56
Jisheng Cui, Niels Becker (2000)
Estimating HIV incidence using dates of both HIV and AIDS diagnoses.Statistics in medicine, 19 9
(2003)
HIV testing--United States, 2001.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 52 23
H. Hall, Jianmin Li, M. Campsmith, P. Sweeney, Lisa Lee (2005)
Date of First Positive HIV Test: Reliability of Information Collected for HIV/AIDS Surveillance in the United StatesPublic Health Reports, 120
I. Longini, Clark Ws, Gardner Li, Brundage Jf (1991)
The dynamics of CD4+ T-lymphocyte decline in HIV-infected individuals: a Markov modeling approach.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes, 4 11
AIDS epidemic update 07.
Population estimates: entire data set.
HIV / AIDS surveillance report , 2005 . Vol 17 , rev ed . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site
G Marks, N Crepaz, JW Senterfitt, RS Janssen (2005)
Meta-analysis of high-risk sexual behavior in persons aware and unaware they are infected with HIV in the United States., 39
S. Santibañez, R. Garfein, A. Swartzendruber, D. Purcell, L. Paxton, A. Greenberg (2006)
Update and Overview of Practical Epidemiologic Aspects of HIV/AIDS among Injection Drug Users in the United StatesJournal of Urban Health, 83
APL*Plus III[computer program].
P. Rosenberg (1995)
Scope of the AIDS Epidemic in the United StatesScience, 270
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Web site.
ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION H. Irene Hall, PhD Context Incidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States has not been directly measured. New assays that differentiate recent vs long-standing HIV Ruiguang Song, PhD infections allow improved estimation of HIV incidence. Philip Rhodes, PhD Objective To estimate HIV incidence in the United States. Joseph Prejean, PhD Design, Setting, and Patients Remnant diagnostic serum specimens from pa- Qian An, MS tients 13 years or older and newly diagnosed with HIV during 2006 in 22 states were Lisa M. Lee, PhD tested with the BED HIV-1 capture enzyme immunoassay to classify infections as re- cent or long-standing. Information on HIV cases was reported to the Centers for Dis- John Karon, PhD ease Control and Prevention through June 2007. Incidence of HIV in the 22 states Ron Brookmeyer, PhD during 2006 was estimated using a statistical approach with adjustment for testing frequency and extrapolated to the United States. Results were corroborated with back- Edward H. Kaplan, PhD calculation of HIV incidence for 1977-2006 based on HIV diagnoses from 40 states Matthew T. McKenna, MD and AIDS incidence from 50 states and the District of Columbia. Robert S. Janssen, MD Main Outcome Measure Estimated
JAMA – American Medical Association
Published: Aug 6, 2008
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.