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ORIGINAL ARTICLE Suicidal Ideation Among American Surgeons Tait D. Shanafelt, MD; Charles M. Balch, MD; Lotte Dyrbye, MD; Gerald Bechamps, MD; Tom Russell, MD; Daniel Satele, BA; Teresa Rummans, MD; Karen Swartz, MD; Paul J. Novotny, MS; Jeff Sloan, PhD; Michael R. Oreskovich, MD Background: Suicide is a disproportionate cause of death cern that it could affect their medical license. Recent SI had for US physicians. The prevalence of suicidal ideation (SI) a large, statistically significant adverse relationship with all among surgeons and their use of mental health re- 3 domains of burnout (emotional exhaustion, deperson- sources are unknown. alization, and low personal accomplishment) and symp- toms of depression. Burnout (odds ratio, 1.910; P.001) Study Design: Members of the American College of Sur- and depression (odds ratio, 7.012; P.001) were inde- geons were sent an anonymous cross-sectional survey in pendently associated with SI after controlling for personal June 2008. The survey included questions regarding SI and professional characteristics. Other personal and pro- and use of mental health resources, a validated depres- fessional characteristics also related to the prevalence of SI. sion screening tool, and standardized assessments of burn- out and quality of life. Conclusions: Although 1 of 16 surgeons
JAMA Surgery – American Medical Association
Published: Jan 1, 2011
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