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S. Lam, K. Wong, P. Chan, H. Ngan, G. Ong (1978)
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: A study by endoscopic retrograde cholangiographyGastroenterology, 74
T. Choi, J. Wong, G. Ong, Kong. Queen, Mary Hong, W. Ogilvie, M. M.Ch. (1982)
The surgical management of primary intrahepatic stonesBritish Journal of Surgery, 69
P. Freeny (1980)
Acute pyogenic hepatitis: sonographic and angiographic findings.AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 135 2
A. Yellin, A. Donovan (1981)
Biliary lithiasis and helminthiasis.American journal of surgery, 142 1
W. Turner, C. Cramer (1983)
Recurrent oriental cholangiohepatitis.Surgery, 93 3
S. Stain, A. Yellin, A. Donovan, H. Brien (1991)
Pyogenic liver abscess. Modern treatment.Archives of surgery, 126 8
S. Fan, Francis Mod, Shu-sen Zheng, Edward Lai, C. Lo, J. Wong (1993)
Appraisal of hepaticocutaneous jejunostomy in the management of hepatolithiasis.American journal of surgery, 165 3
S. Schulte, R. Baron, S. Teefey, C. Rohrmann, P. Freeny, W. Shuman, M. Foster (1990)
CT of the extrahepatic bile ducts: wall thickness and contrast enhancement in normal and abnormal ducts.AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 154 1
S. Fan, E. Lai, J. Wong (1993)
Hepatic resection for hepatolithiasis.Archives of surgery, 128 9
K. Digby (1930)
Common‐duct stones of liver originBritish Journal of Surgery, 17
C. Wen, H. Lee (1972)
Intrahepatic Stones: A Clinical StudyAnnals of Surgery, 175
T. Chang, E. Passaro (1983)
Intrahepatic stones: the Taiwan experience.American journal of surgery, 146 2
J. Trambert, K. Bron, A. Zajko, T. Starzl, S. Iwatsuki (1987)
Percutaneous transhepatic balloon dilatation of benign biliary strictures.AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 149 5
G. Ong (1962)
A study of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis.Archives of surgery, 84
Hall RC Cobo A (1964)
Intrahepatic calculiArch Surg, 89
H. Pitt, A. Venbrux, J. Coleman, Carol Prescott, Matthew Johnson, F. Osterman, J. Cameron (1994)
Intrahepatic Stones The Transhepatic Team ApproachAnnals of Surgery, 219
Crass RA Carmona RH (1984)
Oriental cholangitisAm J Surg, 148
Wong J Choi TK (1986)
Partial hepatectomy for intrahepatic stonesWorld J Surg, 10
J. Wong, T. Choi (1984)
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis.Progress in clinical and biological research, 152
Loriga P Simi M (1979)
Intrahepatic lithiasis: a study of 36 cases and review of the literatureAm J Surg., 137
A. Schulman (1987)
Non-western patterns of biliary stones and the role of ascariasis.Radiology, 162 2
D. Hutson, E. Russell, E. Schiff, Joe Levi, L. Jeffers, R. Zeppa (1984)
Balloon Dilatation Biliary Strictures Through a Choledochojejuno‐Cutaneous FistulaAnnals of Surgery, 199
Pyogenic Cholangitis, SHEUNG-TO Chou (1980)
RECURRENT PYOGENIC CHOLANGITIS: A NECROPSY STUDYPathology, 12
J Lim, Y. ko, D Lee, K. Hong (1990)
Oriental cholangiohepatitis: sonographic findings in 48 cases.AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 155 3
E. vanSonnenberg, G. Casola, D. Cubberley, N. Halasz, O. Cabrera, G. Wittich, R. Mattrey, F. Scheible (1986)
Oriental cholangiohepatitis: diagnostic imaging and interventional management.AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 146 2
J. Fung (1961)
Liver fluke infestation and cholangio‐hepatitisBritish Journal of Surgery, 48
F. Chan, S Man, L. Leong, S Fan (1989)
Evaluation of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis with CT: analysis of 50 patients.Radiology, 170 1 Pt 1
Edward Chau, L. Leong, F. Chan (1987)
Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: ultrasound evaluation compared with endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.Clinical radiology, 38 1
M. Simi, P. Loriga, A. Basoli, S. Leardi, V. Speranza (1979)
Intrahepatic lithiasis: Study of thirty-six cases and review of the literatureAmerican Journal of Surgery, 137
Abstract Objective: To examine the evolving operative strategies in the treatment of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis (RPC). Design: Case series of patients with RPC treated surgically at the Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center between 1980 and 1994. Setting: Public teaching hospital. Patients: Twenty patients with RPC were studied. The clinical diagnosis of RPC was made in patients with a syndrome of chronic intermittent attacks of biliary sepsis associated with intrahepatic biliary strictures and intrahepatic stones. Main Outcome Measure: The need for repeated biliary intervention after surgical treatment of RPC. Results: Four patients had a hepatic lobectomy without biliary enteric bypass. One patient had an uneventful course. Three patients had postoperative biliary sepsis, and one of these patients died. A hepaticojejunostomy without a cutaneous stoma was performed in eight patients. Five (63%) of these eight required repeated operation for biliary sepsis 1 to 4 years after surgery. In eight patients, a Rouxen-Y hepaticojejunostomy was performed after attempted clearance of intrahepatic stones with construction of a temporary cutaneous stoma. Postoperatively, these eight patients had 16 transstomal endoscopic cholangiograms (mean follow-up, 10 months). Stones proximal to intrahepatic strictures were identified in seven endoscopic sessions in five of these patients (63%). The stones were removed, and the strictures were endoscopically dilated. None required repeated biliary operation. Conclusion: RPC is a progressive, lifelong disease. Construction of a hepaticojejunostomy with a cutaneous stoma allows future therapeutic intervention without the need for repeated surgery.(Arch Surg. 1995;130:527-533) References 1. Wen CC, Lee HC. Intrahepatic stones: a clinical study . Ann Surg . 1972;175: 166-177.Crossref 2. Carmona RH, Crass RA, Lim RC, Trunkey DD. Oriental cholangitis . Am J Surg . 1984;148:117-124.Crossref 3. Turner WW, Cramer CR. Recurrent Oriental cholangiohepatitis . Surgery . 1983; 93:397-401. 4. Yellin AE, Donovan AJ. Biliary lithiasis and helminthiasis . Am J Surg . 1981; 142:128-136.Crossref 5. Chang TM, Passaro EM. Intrahepatic stones: the Taiwan experience . Am J Surg . 1983;146:241-244.Crossref 6. Choi TK, Wong J. Partial hepatectomy for intrahepatic stones . World J Surg . 1986;10:281-286.Crossref 7. Ong GB. A study of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis . Arch Surg . 1962;84:63-89.Crossref 8. Choi TK, Wong, Ong GB. The surgical management of primary intrahepatic stones . Br J Surg . 1982;69:86-90.Crossref 9. Digby KH. Common duct stones of liver origin . Br J Surg . 1930;17:578-591.Crossref 10. Cobo A, Hall RC, Torres E, Cuello CJ. Intrahepatic calculi . Arch Surg . 1964; 89:936-941.Crossref 11. Simi M, Loriga P, Basoli A, Leardi S, Speranza V. Intrahepatic lithiasis: a study of 36 cases and review of the literature . Am J Surg. 1979;137:317-322.Crossref 12. Shulman A. Non-Western patterns of biliary stones and the role of ascariasis . Radiology . 1987;162:425-430.Crossref 13. Fung J. Liver fluke infestation and cholangio-hepatitis . Br J Surg . 1961;48: 404-415.Crossref 14. Seel Park YY. Oriental infestainal cholangitis . 370. 15. Chou ST, Chan CW. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: a necropsy study . Pathology . 1980;12:415-428.Crossref 16. Choi TK. Intrahepatic stones . BrJSurg . 1989;76:213-214. 17. Lim JH, Ko YT, Lee DH, Hong KS, Oriental cholangiohepatitis: sonographic findings in 48 cases . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 1990;155:511-514.Crossref 18. Wong J, Choi TK. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis . In: Blumgart LH, ed. Surgery of the Liver and Biliary Tract Edinburgh, Scotland: Churchill Livingstone; 1988:977-992. 19. Rails PW, Colletti PM, Quinn MF, Lapin SA, Morris UL, Halls JM. Sonography in recurrent pyogenic cholangitis . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 1981;136:10101012. 20. Feeny PC. Acute pyogenic hepatitis: sonographic and angiographie findings . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 1980;135:388-391.Crossref 21. Chau EMT, Leong LLY, Chan FL. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: ultrasound evaluation compared with endoscopie retrograde cholangiopancreatography . Clin Radio! . 1987;35:79-85.Crossref 22. Chan FK, Man SW, Leong LLY, Fan ST. Evaluation of recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: CT analysis of 50 patients . Radiology . 1989;170:165-169.Crossref 23. van Sonnenburg E, Casóla G, Cubberly DA, et al. Oriental cholangiohepatitis: diagnostic imaging and interventional management . AJR Am J Roentgenol . 1986; 146:327-331.Crossref 24. Fan ST, Lai ECS, Wong J. Hepatic resection for hepatolithiasis . Arch Surg . 1993;128:1070-1074.Crossref 25. Shulte SJ, Baron RL, Teefey SA, et al. CT of the extrahepatic bile ducts: wall thickness and contrast enhancement in normal and abnormal ducts . Am J Radio! . 1990;154:79-85. 26. Lam SK, Wong KP, Chan PKW, Ngan H, Ong GB. Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis: a study by endoscopie retrograde cholangiography . Gastroenterology . 1978;74:1196-1203. 27. Stain SC, Yellin AE, Donovan AJ, Brien HW. Pyogenic liver abscess: modern treatment . Arch Surg . 1991;126:991-996.Crossref 28. Trambert JJ, Bron KM, Zakjo AB, Starzl TE, Iwatsuki S. Percutaneous transhepatic balloon dilation of benign biliary strictures . AJR Am J Roentgneol . 1987; 149:945-948.Crossref 29. Sauerbuch T. Non-surgical management of bile duct stones refractory to routine endoscopie measures . Clin Gastroenterol . 1992;6:799-817. 30. Pitt HA, Venbrux AC, Coleman J, et al. Intrahepatic stones: the transhepatic team approach . Ann Surg . 1994;219:527-537.Crossref 31. Fang D, Chou TC. Subcutaneous blind loop: a new type of hepaticocholedochojejunostomy for bilateral intrahepatic calculi . Chin Med J . 1977;3:413-418. 32. Hutson DG, Russell E, Schiff E, Levi JJ, Jeffers L, Zeppa R. Balloon dilatation of biliary strictures through a choledochojeiunocutaneous fistula . Ann Surg . 1984;199:637-647.Crossref 33. Fan ST, Mok F, Zheng SS, Lai ECS, Lo CM, Wong J. Appraisal of hepaticocutaneous jejunostomy in the management of hepatolithiasis . Am J Surg . 1993; 165:332-335.Crossref
Archives of Surgery – American Medical Association
Published: May 1, 1995
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