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R. Race, R. Sanger (1959)
Blood Groups in ManMedical Journal of Australia, 1
A. Wiener, L. Unger, L. Cohen, J. Feldman (1956)
Type-specific cold auto-antibodies as a cause of acquired hemolytic anemia and hemolytic transfusion reactions: biologic test with bovine red cells.Annals of internal medicine, 44 2
C. Huggins, M. Grove-rasmussen (1965)
ADVANCES IN BLOOD PRESERVATION.Postgraduate medicine, 37
C. Huggins (1964)
FROZEN BLOOD.Annals of surgery, 160
W. Jenkins, W. Marsh, J. Noades, P. Tippett, R. Sanger, R. Race (1960)
The 1 Antigen and AntibodyVox Sanguinis, 5
C.E. Huggins (1965)
Frozen Blood: Theory and PracticeJAMA, 193
M. Grove-rasmussen (1964)
Routine Compatibility Testing Standards of the AABB as Applied to Compatibility TestsTransfusion, 4
A. Beall, E. Yow, R. Bloodwell, G. Hallman, D. Cooley (1967)
Open Heart Surgery Without Blood TransfusionArchives of Surgery, 94
Huggins Ce (1966)
Frozen blood: principles of practical preservation.Monographs in the surgical sciences, 3 3
C.E. Huggins (1966)
Frozen Blood: Clinical ExperienceSurgery, 60
Abstract OBTAINING an adequate quantity of compatible blood for major surgical procedures in individuals with unusual blood groups and rare serum antibodies is a longstanding problem of blood banks and surgeons. Corrective cardiac surgery employing complete cardiopulmonary bypass and the disc oxygenator poses a particularly demanding example of this problem. Autologous blood in small quantities has been used clinically when anticipated blood requirements are minimal and the blood can be obtained from the patient within two to three weeks prior to surgery, this limit being imposed by conventional blood preservation methods. Recent advances in cryobiology and the preservation of blood in the frozen state at −85 C for prolonged periods of time suggested a new approach to the problem of major surgery in the rare blood group individuals. This report describes the successful use of frozen autologous blood alone during surgical correction on cardiopulmonary bypass of an interventricular septal defect with References 1. Race, R.R., and Sanger, R.: Blood Groups in Man , ed 4, Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1962, pp 327-335. 2. Jenkins, W.J., et al: The 1 Antigen and Antibody , Vox Sang 5:97, 1960.Crossref 3. Huggins, CE.: Frozen Blood , Ann Surg 160:643, 1964.Crossref 4. Huggins, C.E., and Grove-Rasmussen, M.: Advances in Blood Preservation , Postgrad Med 37:557, 1965. 5. Huggins, C.E.: Frozen Blood: Theory and Practice , JAMA 193:941, 1965.Crossref 6. Grove-Rasmussen, M.: Routine Compatibility Testing: Standards of the AABB as Applied to Compatibility Tests , Transfusion 4:200, 1964.Crossref 7. Wiener, A.S., et al: Type-Specific Cold Auto-Antibodies as a Cause of Acquired Hemolytic Anemia and Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction: Biologic Test With Bovine Red Cells , Ann Intern Med 44:221, 1956.Crossref 8. Huggins, C.E.: Frozen Blood: Clinical Experience , Surgery 60:771966. 9. Beall, A.C., Jr., et al: Open Heart Surgery Without Blood Transfusion , Arch Surg 94:567, 1967.Crossref 10. Huggins, C.E.: Frozen Blood: Principles of Practical Preservation , Monogr Surg Sci 3:133, 1966.
Archives of Surgery – American Medical Association
Published: Feb 1, 1968
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