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H. Swan , I. Zeavin, S. G. Blount (1953)
Surgery by Direct Vision in the Open Heart During HypothermiaJ. A. M. A., 153
T. Søndergaard, H. Sørensen, T. Poulsen, I. Andersen (1954)
Experimental production of atrial septal defects under direct vision.Acta chirurgica Scandinavica, 107 5
R. Lutembacher
De la sténose mitrale avec communication interauriculaire
V. Bjork, C. Crafoord (1953)
The surgical closure of interauricular septal defects.The Journal of thoracic surgery, 26 3
C. Bailey, H. Nichols, H. Bolton, W. Jamison, M. GOMEZ-ALMEIDA (1954)
Surgical treatment of forty-six interatrial septal defects by atrio-septo-pexy.Annals of surgery, 140 6
C. P. Bailey , H. T. Nichols, H. E. Bolton, W. L. Jamison (1954)
Surgical Treatment of 46 Interatrial Septal Defects by Atrio-Septo-PexyAnn. Surg., 140
G. Murray (1948)
Closure of defects in cardiac septa.Transactions of the ... Meeting of the American Surgical Association. American Surgical Association. Meeting, 66 Trans. 68. meeting
G. Murray (1948)
Closure of Defects in Cardia SeptaAnn. Surg., 128
R. Cohn (1947)
An experimental method for the closure of interauricular septal defects in dogs.American heart journal, 33 4
L. B. Kiriluk , E. W. Hoag (1951)
Experimental Interauricular Septal Defects: Physiologic Study with Evaluation of Methods of ClosureS. Forum, 2
R. E. Gross , E. Watkins, A. A. Pomeranz (1953)
A Method for Surgical Closure of Interauricular Septal DefectsSurg. Gynec. & Obst., 96
H. Goldberg, D. Downing (1955)
The physiological and clinical changes following closure of atrial septal defects by atrio-septo-pexyAmerican Heart Journal, 49
B. Patten (1938)
Developmental defects at the foramen ovale.The American journal of pathology, 14 2
J. E. Edwards (1955)
International Symposium on Cardiovascular Surgery: Studies in Physiology, Diagnosis, and Techniques
E. Watkins, R. Gross (1955)
Experiences with surgical repair of atrial septal defects.The Journal of thoracic surgery, 30 4
H. Swan, J. ZAPATA-DIAZ, H. Burchell, Earl Wood (1954)
Pulmonary hypertension in congenital heart disease.The American journal of medicine, 16 1
R. Gross, E. Watkins, Pomeranz Aa, Goldsmith Ei (1953)
The differential diagnosis of pancreatic and renal disease, with particular emphasis on differentiating pancreatic cysts from renal cysts.Surgery gynecology & obstetrics, 96
D. F. Downing (1956)
Septal DefectsDis. Chest, 29
H. Swan, G. Maresh, M. Johnson, G. Warner (1950)
The experimental creation and closure of auricular septal defects.The Journal of thoracic surgery, 20 4
K. Welch, T. Kinney (1948)
The effect of patent ductus arteriosus and of inter-auricular and interventricular septal defects on the development of pulmonary vascular lesions.The American journal of pathology, 24 4
J. E. Edwards (1953)
Pathology of the Heart
F. D. Dodrill (1949)
Exposure of the Cardia SeptaJ. Thoracic Surg., 18
W. Neptune, C. Bailey, H. Goldberg (1953)
The surgical correction of atrial septal defects associated with transposition of the pulmonary veins.The Journal of thoracic surgery, 25 6
F. Lewis, M. Taufic (1953)
Closure of atrial septal defects with the aid of hypothermia; experimental accomplishments and the report of one successful case.Surgery, 33 1
J. Gibbon (1954)
Application of a mechanical heart and lung apparatus to cardiac surgery.Minnesota medicine, 37 3
D. Downing, H. Goldberg (1956)
Cardiac septal defects. I. Ventricular septal defect; analysis of one hundred cases studied during life.Diseases of the chest, 29 5
Henry Swan, Lrvin Zeavin, Blourit Gilbert, Robert Jr, Virtue (1953)
Surgery by direct vision in the open heart during hypothermia.Journal of the American Medical Association, 153 12
C. Hufnagel, J. Gillespie (1951)
Closure of interauricular septal defects.Bulletin. Georgetown University. Medical Center, 4 5
C. Bailey, Bolton He, Jamison Wl, Neptune Wb (1953)
Atrio-septo-pexy for interatrial septal defects.The Journal of thoracic surgery, 26 2
J. Kirklin, H. Swan, E. Wood, H. Burchell, J. Edwards (1955)
Anatomic, physiologic, and surgical considerations in repair of interatrial communications in man.The Journal of thoracic surgery, 29 1
C. Bailey, D. Downing, G. Geckeler, W. Likoff, H. Goldberg, J. Scott, O. Janton, H. REDONDO-RAMIREZ (1952)
Congenital interatrial communications: clinical and surgical considerations with a description of a new surgical technic: atrio-septo-pexy.Annals of internal medicine, 37 5
Abstract Atrial septal defects have been shown to be one of the commonest single congenital cardiac abnormalities. Many of these defects are well borne during infancy and childhood and do not manifest themselves until adult life. The pattern of symptomatology then is one of progressive reduction in myocardial reserve, followed by the gradual appearance of cyanosis and, finally, death due to a combination of right heart failure and increasing systemic anoxia. On the other hand, as reported previously by Downing and Goldberg,2 a very sizable number of infants suffer severely and die from this disease during the early months of life. Other children survive but exhibit marked degrees of physical underdevelopment due to an insufficient systemic circulation. A somewhat larger number experience sharp limitations in myocardial reserve, being unable to "keep up" with their fellows on maximal physical exertion, although quite comfortable at rest. Abnormalities of development of the interatrial References 1. Reference deleted by author. 2. Downing, D. F., and Goldberg, H.: Septal Defects , Dis. Chest 29:475, 1956.Crossref 3. Patten, B. M.: Developmental Defects of the Foramen Ovale , Am. J. Path. 14:135, 1938. 4. Edwards, J. E.: Congenital Malformations of the Heart and Great Vessels: A. Malformations of the Atrial Septal Complex , in Gould, S. E.: Pathology of the Heart , Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, Publisher, 1953. 5. Watkins, E., and Gross, R.: Experiences with Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defects , J. Thoracic Surg. 30:469, 1955. 6. Lutembacher, R.: De la Stenose mitrale avec communication interauriculaire , Arch. mal. cœur 9:237, 1916. 7. Welch, K. J., and Kinney, I. D.: The Effect of Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Interauricular and Interventricular Septal Defects on the Development of Pulmonary Vascular Lesions , Am. J. Path. 24:729, 1948. 8. Edwards, J. E.: Pathologic Considerations in Adjustments Between the Systemic and Pulmonary Circulations , in International Symposium on Cardiovascular Surgery: Studies in Physiology, Diagnosis, and Techniques , edited by C. R. Lam, Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1955. 9. Swan, H. J. C.; Zapata-Diaz, J.; Burchell, H. B., and Wood, E. H.: Pulmonary Hypertension in Congenital Heart Disease , Am. J. Med. 16:12, 1954.Crossref 10. Cohn, R.: An Experimental Method for the Closure of Interauricular Septal Defects in Dogs , Am. Heart J. 33:453, 1947.Crossref 11. Murray, G.: Closure of Defects in Cardia Septa , Ann. Surg. 128:843, 1948.Crossref 12. Swan, H.; Marresh, G.; Johnson, M. E., and Warner, C.: The Experimental Creation and Closure of Auricular Septal Defects , J. Thoracic Surg. 20:542, 1950. 13. Dodrill, F. D.: Exposure of the Cardia Septa , J. Thoracic Surg. 18:652, 1949. 14. Kiriluk, L. B.; Hoag, E. W., and Merendino, K. A.: Experimental Interauricular Septal Defects: Physiologic Study with Evaluation of Methods of Closure , S. Forum 2:199, 1951. 15. Hufnagel, C. A., and Gillespie, J. F.: Closure of Interauricular Septal Defects , Bull. Georgetown Univ. M. Center 4:137, 1951. 16. Bailey, C. P.; Downing, D. F.; Geckeler, G. D.; Likoff, W.; Goldberg, H.; Scott, J. C.; Tanton, O., and Redondo-Ramirez, H. P.: Congenital Interatrial Communications: Clinical and Surgical Considerations with a Description of a new Surgical Technique: Atrio-Septo-Pexy , Ann. Int. Med. 37:888, 1952.Crossref 17. Neptune, W. B.; Bailey, C. P., and Goldberg, H.: The Surgical Correction of Atrial Septal Defects Associated with Transposition of the Pulmonary Veins , J. Thoracic Surg. 25:623, 1953. 18. Bailey, C. P.; Bolton, H. E.; Jamison, W. L., and Neptune, W. B.: Atrio-Septo-Pexy for Interatrial Septal Defects , J. Thoracic Surg. 26:184, 1953. 19. Bailey, C. P.; Nichols, H. T.; Bolton, H. E.; Jamison, W. L., and Gomez, A. M.: Surgical Treatment of 46 Interatrial Septal Defects by Atrio-Septo-Pexy , Ann. Surg. 140:805, 1954.Crossref 20. Gross, R. E.; Watkins, E., Jr.; Pomeranz, A. A., and Goldsmith, E. I.: A Method for Surgical Closure of Interauricular Septal Defects , Surg. Gynec. & Obst. 96:1, 1953. 21. Kirklin, J. W.; Swann, H. J. C.; Wood, E. H.; Burchell, H. B., and Edwards, J.: Anatomic, Physiologic, and Surgical Considerations in Repair of Interatrial Communications in Man , J. Thoracic Surg. 29:37, 1955. 22. Sondergaard, T.; Sorensen, H. R.; Poulsen, T., and Andersen, I.: Experimental Production of Atrial Septal Defects Under Direct Vision , Acta chir. scandinav. , 107, 477, 1954. 23. Björk, V. O., and Crafoord, C.: The Surgical Closure of Interauricular Septal Defects , J. Thoracic Surg. 26:300, 1953. 24. Gibbon, J. H.: Application of a Mechanical Heart and Lung Apparatus to Cardiac Surgery , Minnesota Med. 37:171, 1954. 25. Lewis, F. J., and Taufic, M.: Closure of Atrial Septal Defects with the Aid of Hypothermia: Experimental Accomplishments and the Report of One Successful Case , Surgery 33:52, 1953. 26. Swan, H.; Zeavin, I.; Blount, S. G., Jr., and Virtue, R. W.: Surgery by Direct Vision in the Open Heart During Hypothermia , J. A. M. A. 153:1081, 1953.Crossref 27. Bailey, C. P., in discussion on Watkins, E., and Gross, R.: Experiences with Surgical Repair of Atrial Septal Defects , J. Thoracic Surg. 30:469, 1955. 28. Goldberg, H. and Downing, D. F.: The Physiological and Clinical Changes Following Closure of Atrial Septal Defects by Atrio-Septo-Pexy , Am. Heart J. 49:862, 1955.Crossref
A.M.A. Archives Surgery – American Medical Association
Published: Mar 1, 1957
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