Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
(1936)
Constitution of the American Association for Thoracic SurgeryJ. Thoracic Surg., 5
A. Bevan (1929)
TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN SURGICAL ASSOCIATIONAnnals of Surgery, 90
S. D. Gross (1887)
Autobiography of Samuel D. Gross
J. Fulton (1947)
Harvey Cushing: A BiographyAmerican Journal of Nursing, 47
E. A. Graham (1931)
ForewordJ. Thoracic Surg., 1
R. Matas (1932)
Dr. Willy Meyer: A Biographic SketchJ. Thoracic Surg., 1
E. Cutler (1947)
The responsibility of the university surgeon.Surgery, 22 2
(1888)
Transactions of the American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 1
(1949)
Proportion of Physicians to Population, Washington LetterJ. A. M. A., 139
M. Mason (1941)
Significance of the American College of Surgeons to progress of surgery in AmericaAmerican Journal of Surgery, 51
E. Eliot (1941)
The American Surgical AssociationAmerican Journal of Surgery, 51
W. M. Mills (1948)
Early Days of the Western Surgical AssociationArch. Surg., 56
G. W. Kosmak (1941)
The American Gynecological SocietyAm. J. Surg., 51
(1933)
History of Urology, vol. 1 (Prepared under the auspices of the American Urological Association)
J. Warbasse
Transactions of the American Orthopædic Association: Vol. XII. 1899Annals of Surgery, 31
(1941)
Transactions of the Western Surgical Association (1940 Meeting)
A. Allen (1941)
The influence of the American Medical Association on surgeryAmerican Journal of Surgery, 51
W. Mills (1948)
EARLY DAYS OF THE WESTERN SURGICAL ASSOCIATION: Presidential AddressArchives of Surgery, 56
H. Royster (1941)
Southern Surgical AssociationAmerican Journal of Surgery, 51
(1877)
Transactions of the American Gynecological Society, 1
M. Fishbein (1947)
A History of the American Medical Association, 1847-1947
(1889)
Transactions of the American Orthopedic Association, 1
G. Kosmak (1887)
The American Gynecological SocietyBuffalo Medical and Surgical Journal, 27
G. Crile (1947)
An Autobiography
H. Vaughan (1934)
The Joy of Living: An AutobiographyAmerican Journal of Public Health, 24
(1911)
A Brief History of the Organization and Transactions of the American Association of Genito-Urinary Surgeons, Oct. 16, 1886 - Oct. 16, 1911
M. Fishbein (1947)
History of the American Medical Association.Journal of the American Medical Association, 132 11
E. L. Keyes (1928)
Master Surgeons of America: Edward Lawrence KeyesSurg., Gynec. & Obst., 46
Abstract THE MIDDLE of the nineteenth century was a notable epoch in the chronicles of American medicine. The demonstration of ether anesthesia to a medical group in 1846 was followed by the rapid development of the medical sciences, particularly cellular pathology, bacteriology, organic chemistry and experimental physiology. Through the application of the knowledge derived from the basic sciences to clinical practice, medicine gradually emerged from the age of theories and systems and assumed its position as one of the major disciplines of biology. Furthermore, attempts to regulate certain aspects of medical practice were introduced during this period. In 1847, the American Medical Association was founded, chiefly for the purpose of improving the state of medical education but also to combat the evil of college faculties' both teaching and licensing medical students. In 1860, the scientific sessions of this body were divided into four sections, one of which was surgery. For some References 1. Fishbein, M.: A History of the American Medical Association, 1847-1947 , Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1947. 2. Coller, F. A.: The Hospital and American Medicine: Dedication Exercises of the George Robert White Memorial Building; Ether Day, Oct. 16, 1939, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston. 3. Allen, A. W.: The Influence of the American Medical Association on Surgery , Am. J. Surg. 51:262, 1941.Crossref 4. Transactions of the American Gynecological Society , Boston, H. O. Houghton & Company, 1877, vol. 1, pp. 3-47 5. 1878, vol. 2, pp. 13-30. 6. Kosmak, G. W.: The American Gynecological Society , Am. J. Surg. 51:300, 1941.Crossref 7. Transactions of the American Surgical Association , Philadelphia, Presley Blakiston Son & Company, 1883, vol. 1, pp. 21-31 8. 1885, vol. 2, p. 21 9. 1885, vol. 3, pp. 21-33. 10. Gross, S. D.: Autobiography of Samuel D. Gross , Philadelphia, George Barrie, 1887. 11. Elliot, E.: The American Surgical Association , Am. J. Surg. 51:300, 1941.Crossref 12. History of Urology, vol. 1 (Prepared under the auspices of the American Urological Association) , Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins Company, 1933. 13. A Brief History of the Organization and Transactions of the American Association of Genito-Urinary Surgeons, Oct. 16, 1886 - Oct. 16, 1911 , New York, Frederick H. Hitchcock, 1911. 14. Keyes, E. L., Jr.: Master Surgeons of America: Edward Lawrence Keyes , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 46:728, 1928. 15. Transactions of the American Orthopedic Association , Boston, L. P. Kellogg & Son, 1889, vol. 1, pp. 6-11. 16. Transactions of the American Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists , Philadelphia, William J. Dornan, 1888, vol. 1, pp. 9-38 17. 1888, vol. 4, pp. 1-9. 18. Royster, H. A.: The Southern Surgical Association , Am. J. Surg. 51:292, 1941. 19. Mills, W. M.: Early Days of the Western Surgical Association , Arch. Surg. 56:563 ( (May) ) 1948. 20. Transactions of the Western Surgical Association (1940 Meeting) , St. Paul, Bruce Publishing Company, 1941, pp. 13-54. 21. Crile, G.: An Autobiography , edited with Sidelights by Grace Crile, Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1947. 22. Martin, F. H.: The Joy of Living: An Autobiography , New York, Doubleday, Doran & Company, Inc., 1933. 23. Mason, M. L.: The Significance of the American College of Surgeons to Progress of Surgery in America , Am. J. Surg. 51:267, 1941. 24. Matas, R.: Dr. Willy Meyer: A Biographic Sketch , J. Thoracic Surg. 1:455, 1932. 25. Graham, E. A.: Foreword , J. Thoracic Surg. 1:1, 1931. 26. Butler, E. F.: Personal communication to the author. 27. Constitution of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery , J. Thoracic Surg. 5:680, 1936. 28. Cutler, E. C.: The Responsibility of the University Surgeon , Surgery 22:161, 1947. 29. Fulton, J. F.: Harvey Cushing: A Biography , Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, Publisher, 1946. 30. Proportion of Physicians to Population, Washington Letter , J. A. M. A. 139:39 ( (Jan. 1) ) 1949.
Archives of Surgery – American Medical Association
Published: Sep 1, 1949
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.