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A. Kleinman (1978)
Culture and depressionCulture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 2
Central Bureau of Statistics (1985)
Statistical Yearbook 1985
P. Bebbington, J. Hurry, C. Tennant, E. Sturt, J. Wing (1981)
Epidemiology of mental disorders in CamberwellPsychological Medicine, 11
R. Diekstra (1993)
The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicideActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 87
Clive Osmond, N. Breslow, N. Day (1987)
Statistical methods in cancer research. Volume II--The design and analysis of cohort studies.IARC scientific publications, 82
S. Henderson, P. Duncan-Jones, D. Byrne, R. Scott, S. Adcock (1979)
Psychiatric disorder in CanberraActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 60
Rolf Hessø (1987)
Scandinavian routines and practices in the registration of suicideActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 76
Duncan-Jones P Henderson S (1979)
Psychiatric disorder in Camberra: a standardised study of prevalenceActa Psychiatr Scand, 60
L. Kolmos, E. Bach (1987)
Sources of error in registering suicideActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 76
Sainsbury P (1986)
Suicide
V. Hansen, B. Jacobsen (1989)
Mental distress and social conditions and lifestyle in northern Norway.British Medical Journal, 299
Dyrvik S (1976)
Marriages and Number of Children?An Analysis of Fertility Trend in Norway 1920-1970: Article 89
Jacobsen D Ekeberg O (1985)
Selvmordsstatistikkens aplitelighet i NorgeTidsskr Nor Laegeforen, 105
M. Halbwachs (1934)
Les causes du suicide
J. Veevers (1973)
Parenthood and suicide: an examination of a neglected variable.Social science & medicine, 7 2
R. Maris (1970)
Social forces in urban suicidePopulation, 26
Kreitman N (1981)
The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicideCrisis, 2
Jakobsen BJ Hansen V (1989)
Mental distress and social conditions and lifestyle in northern NorwayBMJ, 299
K. Siegel, P. Tuckel (1987)
Suicide and civil commitment.Journal of health politics, policy and law, 12 2
Day NE Breslow NE (1987)
Statistical Methods in Cancer Research, II: The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies: Scientific Publication 82
Vassenden K (1987)
The Census 1960, 1970 and 1980: Report 87/2
P. Liberatos, Bruce Link, J. Kelsey (1988)
The measurement of social class in epidemiology.Epidemiologic reviews, 10
Mary Monk (1987)
Epidemiology of suicide.Epidemiologic reviews, 9
K. Thorpe, C. Brecher (1987)
Improved access to care for the uninsured poor in large cities: do public hospitals make a difference?Journal of health politics, policy and law, 12 2
Abstract • The hypothesis of a negative association between rates of suicide and number of children in marriage was investigated in a prospective study of 989 949 women followed up for 15 years (1970 through 1985) with 1190 deaths from suicide. Women who had never married exhibited higher relative risks for suicide than married parous and married nonparous women for all age groups younger than 65 years at the start of follow-up. Among the married, the parous women had lower relative risks than nonparous women for all ages. For both premenopausal and postmenopausal women, a strong linear decrease in relative risk for suicide with increasing number of children in marriage was found. The effect of number of children was independent of social class measured as years of completed schooling. The findings provide the first empirical support for theories of parenthood and suicide advanced by Durkheim almost 100 years ago. References 1. Durkheim E; Spalding JA, Simpson G, trans. Suicide . New York, NY: Free Press; 1951. 2. Halbwachs M. Les Causes du Suicide . Paris, France: Libriare Felix Alcan; 1930. 3. Maris RW. Social Forces in Urban Suicide . Homewood, ill: Dorsey Press; 1969. 4. Veevers JE. Parenthood and suicide: an examination of a neglected variable . Soc Sci Med . 1973;7:135-144.Crossref 5. Kreitman N. The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide . Crisis . 1981;2:1-13. 6. Monk M. Epidemiology of suicide . Epidemiol Rev . 1987;9:51-69. 7. Sainsbury P. The epidemiology of suicide . In: Roy A, ed. Suicide . Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1986:17-40. 8. Dyrvik S. Marriages and Number of Children—An Analysis of Fertility Trend in Norway 1920-1970: Article 89 . Oslo, Norway: Central Bureau of Statistics; 1976. 9. Vassenden K. The Census 1960, 1970 and 1980: Report 87/2 . Oslo, Norway: Central Bureau of Statistics; 1987. 10. Liberatos P, Link BG, Kelsey JL. The measurement of social class in epidemiology . Epidemiol Rev . 1988;10:87-121. 11. Breslow NE, Day NE. Statistical Methods in Cancer Research, II: The Design and Analysis of Cohort Studies: Scientific Publication 82 . Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 1987. 12. Hesso R. Scandinavian routines and practices in the registration of suicide . Acta Psychiatr Scand . 1987;76( (suppl 336) ):17-21.Crossref 13. Ekeberg O, Jacobsen D, Enger E, Fredrichsen P, Holan L. Selvmordsstatistikkens aplitelighet i Norge . Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen . 1985;105:123-127. Abstract in English. 14. Kolmos L, Bach E. Sources of error in registering suicide . Acta Psychiatr Scand . 1987;76( (suppl 336) ):22-43.Crossref 15. Central Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Yearbook 1985 . Oslo, Norway: Central Bureau of Statistics; 1985. 16. Hansen V, Jakobsen BJ. Mental distress and social conditions and lifestyle in northern Norway . BMJ . 1989;299:85-88.Crossref 17. Henderson S, Duncan-Jones P, Byrne DG, Scott R, Adcock S. Psychiatric disorder in Camberra: a standardised study of prevalence . Acta Psychiatr Scand . 1979;60:355-374.Crossref 18. Bebbington P, Hurry J, Tennant C, Sturt E, Wing JK. Epidemiology of mental disorders in Camberwell . Psychol Med . 1981;11:561-579.Crossref 19. Siegel K, Tuckel P. Suicide and civil commitment . J Health Polit Policy Law . 1987;12:313-360.Crossref 20. Kleinman A, Good B, eds. Culture and Depression . Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press; 1985.
Archives of General Psychiatry – American Medical Association
Published: Feb 1, 1993
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