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D. Stangl, B. Pfohl, M. Zimmerman, W. Bowers, C. Corenthal (1985)
A structured interview for the DSM-III personality disorders. A preliminary report.Archives of general psychiatry, 42 6
B. Pfohl, D. Stangl, M. Zimmerman (1984)
The implications of DSM-III personality disorders for patients with major depression.Journal of affective disorders, 7 3-4
M. Zimmerman, W. Coryell, C. Corenthal, Sheilah Wilson (1986)
A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder.Archives of general psychiatry, 43 11
M. Mavissakalian, M. Hamann (1986)
DSM-III personality disorder in agoraphobia.Comprehensive psychiatry, 27 5
B. Pfohl, J. Barrash, B. True, B. Alexander (1989)
Failure of Two Axis II Measures to Predict Medication Noncompliance Among Hypertensive OutpatientsJournal of Personality Disorders, 3
J. Reich, R. Noyes (1987)
A comparison of DSM-III personality disorders in acutely ill panic and depressed patientsJournal of Anxiety Disorders, 1
Rieder RO Hyler SE (1983)
The Personality Disorder Questionnaire (PDQ)
C. Bell (1981)
DSM-III Case Book: A Learning Companion to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Third Edition)JAMA, 246
T. Fernando, G. Mellsop, K. Nelson, K. Peace, J. Wilson (1982)
The reliability of axis V of DSM-III.The American journal of psychiatry, 143 6
Mark Zimmerman, W. Coryell (1989)
DSM-III personality disorder diagnoses in a nonpatient sample. Demographic correlates and comorbidity.Archives of general psychiatry, 46 8
James Reich, Russell Noyes, R. Hirschfeld, W. Coryell, T. O'Gorman (1987)
State and personality in depressed and panic patients.The American journal of psychiatry, 144 2
R. Alnæs, S. Torgersen (1988)
The relationship between DSM‐III symptom disorders (Axis I) and personality disorders (Axis II) in an outpatient populationActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 78
J. Reich, M. Nduaguba, W. Yates (1988)
Age and sex distribution of DSM-III personality cluster traits in a community population.Comprehensive psychiatry, 29 3
R. Spitzer (1983)
Psychiatric diagnosis: are clinicians still necessary?Comprehensive psychiatry, 24 5
R. Hirschfeld, G. Klerman, P. Clayton, M. Keller, P. McDonald-Scott, Barbara Larkin (1983)
Assessing personality: effects of the depressive state on trait measurement.The American journal of psychiatry, 140 6
Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics American Psychiatric Association (1980)
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition
S. Hurt, S. Hyler, A. Frances, J. Clarkin, R. Brent (1984)
Assessing borderline personality disorder with self-report, clinical interview, or semistructured interview.The American journal of psychiatry, 141 10
J. Reich (1987)
Sex distribution of DSM-III personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients.The American journal of psychiatry, 144 4
L. Robins, J. Helzer, J. Croughan, K. Ratcliff (1981)
National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity.Archives of general psychiatry, 38 4
M. Liebowitz, F. Stallone, D. Dunner, R. Fieve (1979)
Personality features of patients with primary affective disorderActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 60
M. Zimmerman, W. Coryell (1989)
The Reliability of Personality Disorder Diagnoses in a Nonpatient SampleJournal of Personality Disorders, 3
Andrew Levin, S. Hyler (1986)
DSM-III personality diagnosis in bulimia.Comprehensive psychiatry, 27 1
Endicott J Spitzer RL (1978)
Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia
Abstract • The rapidly expanding empirical study of personality disorders is the result of the publication of operational diagnostic criteria in DSM-III and the development of instruments to assess these criteria. Few researchers have examined the comparability of measures of personality disorders, and to our knowledge there are no studies of the factors associated with discordance between measures. In the present study, 697 relatives of psychiatric patients and healthy controls were interviewed with the Structured Interview for Personality Disorders (SIDP) and completed the Personality Disorders Questionnaire (PDQ). Significantly more individuals had a personality disorder according to the SIDP; however, multiple personality disorders were more frequently diagnosed on the PDQ. Schizotypal, compulsive, dependent, and borderline personality disorders were significantly more frequently diagnosed by the PDQ, whereas the SIDP more frequently diagnosed antisocial and passive-aggressive personality disorder. The corresponding dimensional scores of the two measures were all significantly correlated; however, the concordance for categorical diagnoses was poor. Discrepancies between the PDQ and the SIPD dimensional scores were significantly associated with current level of depressive symptoms and PDQ lie scale scores. References 1. Hyler SE, Rieder RO, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The Personality Disorder Questionnaire (PDQ) . New York, NY: New York State Psychiatric Institute; 1983. 2. Reich JH, Noyes R. A comparison of DSM-III personality disorders in acutely ill panic and depressed patients . J Anxiety Dis . 1987;1:123-131.Crossref 3. Levin AP, Hyler SE. DSM-III personality diagnosis in bulimia . Compr Psychiatry . 1986;27:47-53.Crossref 4. Mavissakalian M, Hamman MS. DSM-III personality disorder in agoraphobia . Compr Psychiatry . 1986;27:471-479.Crossref 5. Hurt SW, Hyler SE, Frances A, Clarkin J, Brent R. Assessing borderline personality disorder with self-report, clinical interview, or semistructured interview . Am J Psychiatry . 1984;141:1228-1231. 6. Reich J, Ndvaguba M, Yates W. Age and sex distribution of DSM-III personality cluster traits in a community population . Compr Psychiatry . 1988;29:298-303.Crossref 7. Stangl D, Pfohl B, Zimmerman M, Bowers W, Corenthal C. A structured interview for the DSM-III personality disorders: a preliminary report . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1985;42:591-596.Crossref 8. Alnaes R, Torgersen S. The relationship between DSM-III symptom disorders (Axis I) and personality disorders (Axis II) in an outpatient population . Acta Psychiatr Scand . 1988;78:485-492.Crossref 9. Pfohl B, Stangl D, Zimmerman M. The implications of DSM-III personality disorders for patients with major depression . J Affective Disord . 1984;7:309-318.Crossref 10. Pfohl B, Barrash J, True B, Alexander B. Failure of two Axis II measures to predict medication noncompliance among hypertensive outpatients . J Pers Disord . 1989;3:45-52.Crossref 11. Zimmerman M, Coryell W. DSM-III personality disorder diagnoses in a nonpatient sample: demographic correlates and comorbidity . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1989;46:682-689.Crossref 12. Reich J. Sex distribution of DSM-III personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients . Am J Psychiatry . 1987;144:485-488. 13. Robins LN, Helzer JE, Croughan J, Ratcliff KS. National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule: its history, characteristics and validity . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1981;38:381-389.Crossref 14. Zimmerman M, Coryell W. The reliability of personality disorder diagnoses in a nonpatient sample . J Pers Disord . 1989;3:53-57.Crossref 15. Zimmerman M, Coryell W, Corenthal C, Wilson S. A self-report scale to diagnose major depressive disorder . Arch Gen Psychiatry . 1983;43:1076-1081.Crossref 16. Hirschfeld RMA, Klerman GL, Clayton PJ, Keller MB, McDonald-Scott P, Larkin BH. Assessing personality: Effects of the depressive state on trait measurement . Am J Psychiatry . 1983;140:695-699. 17. Reich J, Noyes R, Hirschfeld R, Coryell W, O'Gorman T. State and personality in depressed and panic patients . Am J Psychiatry . 1988;144:181-187. 18. Liebowitz MR, Stallone F, Dunner DL, Fieve RR. Personality features of patients with primary affective disorder . Acta Psychiatr Scand . 1979;60:214-224.Crossref 19. Spitzer RL. Psychiatric diagnosis: are clinicians still necessary? Compr Psychiatry . 1983;24:399-411.Crossref 20. Skodol AE, Rosnick L, Kellman D, Oldham JM, Hyler SE. The validity of structural assessments of Axis II. Read before the 141st Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association; May 11, 1988; Montreal, Canada. 21. Mellsop G, Varghese F, Joshua S, Hicks A. The reliability of Axis II of DSM-III . Am J Psychiatry . 1982;139:1360-1361. 22. American Psychiatric Association, Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition . Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980. 23. Spitzer RL, Endicott J. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia . New York, NY: Biometrics Research Division, New York State Psychiatric Institute; 1978.
Archives of General Psychiatry – American Medical Association
Published: Jun 1, 1990
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