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Oppenheim BE Gurling HMD (1984)
Depression, criminality and psychopathology related to alcoholism: Evidence from a twin studyActa Genet Med Gemellol, 33
M. Ron (1977)
Brain damage in chronic alcoholism: a neuropathological, neuroradiological and psychological reviewPsychological Medicine, 7
Shields J Slater E (1969)
Studies of Anxiety. Br J Psychiatry
A. Lurii︠a︡ (1966)
Human brain and psychological processes
M. Berglund, B. Sonesson (1976)
Personality impairment in alcoholism. Its relation to regional cerebral blood flow and psychometric performance.Journal of studies on alcohol, 37 3
Barnes DE Walker DW (1980)
Psychopharmacology of Alcohol
Goldstein S Kleinknecht R (1972)
Neuropsychological deficits associated with alcoholism: A review and discussionQ J Stud Alcohol, 33
Tarter RE (1980)
Addiction and Brain Damage
Perrett L Brewer C (1971)
Brain damage due to alcohol consumption: An air encephalographic studyBr J Addict, 66
H. Gurling, M. Reveley, R. Murray (1984)
INCREASED CEREBRAL VENTRICULAR VOLUME IN MONOZYGOTIC TWINS DISCORDANT FOR ALCOHOLISMThe Lancet, 323
Edwards G Caetano R (1978)
Building a standardised alcoholism interview scheduleDrug Alcohol Depend, 3
J. Mendelson (1971)
Effects of alcohol on the central nervous system.The New England journal of medicine, 284 2
Gebhardt C Naeser MA (1980)
Decreased computerized tomography numbers in patients with possible dementiaArch Neurol, 37
C. Brewer, L. Perrett (1971)
Brain damage due to alcohol consumption: an air-encephalographic, psychometric and electroencephalographic study.The British journal of addiction to alcohol and other drugs, 66 3
G. Edwards, M. Gross (1977)
Alcohol-related disabilities
M. Naeser, C. Gebhardt, H. Levine (1980)
Decreased Computerized Tomography Numbers in Patients With Presenile Dementia: Detection in Patients With Otherwise Normal ScansJAMA Neurology, 37
H. Gurling, R. Murray, C. Clifford (1981)
Investigations into the genetics of alcohol dependence and into its effects on brain function.Progress in clinical and biological research, 69 Pt C
M. Ron (1983)
The alcoholic brain: CT scan and psychological findings.Psychological medicine. Monograph supplement, 3
C. Golden, B. Graber, I. Blose, R. Berg, J. Coffman, S. Bloch (1981)
Difference in brain densities between chronic alcoholic and normal control patients.Science, 211 4481
Acker C Acker W (1982)
Bexley Maudsley Automated Psychological Screening and Bexley Maudsley Category Sorting Test Manual
M. Ron, W. Acker, G. Shaw, W. Lishman (1982)
Computerized tomography of the brain in chronic alcoholism: a Survey and follow-up study.Brain : a journal of neurology, 105 (Pt 3)
Sonesson B Berglund M (1976)
Personality impairment in alcoholism: Its relation to regional cerebral blood flow and psychometric performanceQ J Stud Alcohol, 37
Endicott J Spitzer RL (1975)
Research Diagnostic Criteria for a Selected Group of Functional Disorders
S. Dencker, B. Lofving (1958)
A psychometric study of identical twins discordant for closed head injury.Acta psychiatrica et neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 122
William Acker (1982)
Objective psychological changes in alcoholics after the withdrawal of alcohol.British medical bulletin, 38 1
Abstract • Significantly increased brain density was found in the frontal lobes and caudate and thalamic nuclei of monozygotic twins who were severely dependent on alcohol when compared with their normal-drinking co-twins. No significant differences in brain radiodensity were found in a group of identical twins who were discordant for less severe alcoholism. Hemispheric differences in brain density were also examined. Right-handed normal twins had greater density in the left caudate than in the right caudate region; this difference was reduced but still present in alcoholics. References 1. Brewer C, Perrett L: Brain damage due to alcohol consumption: An air encephalographic study . Br J Addict 1971;66:170-182.Crossref 2. Ron MA: The alcoholic brain: CT scan and psychological findings . Psychol Med Monogr Suppl 1983;3:1-33.Crossref 3. Ron MA, Acker W, Shaw GK, Lishman WA: Computerised tomography of the brain in chronic alcoholism: A survey and follow-up study . Brain 1982;105:497-514.Crossref 4. Acker W: Objective psychological changes in alcoholics after the withdrawal of alcohol . Br Med Bull 1982;38:95-98. 5. Naeser MA, Gebhardt C, Levine HL: Decreased computerized tomography numbers in patients with possible dementia . Arch Neurol 1980;37:401-409.Crossref 6. Golden CJ, Graber B, Blose I, Berg R, Coffman J, Bloch S: Difference in brain densities between chronic alcoholic and normal control patients . Science 1980;211:508-510.Crossref 7. Dencker SJ, Lofving B: A psychometric study of identical twins discordant for closed head injury . Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1958;122:1-50. 8. Slater E, Shields J: Genetical aspects of anxiety ; in Lader M (ed): Studies of Anxiety. Br J Psychiatry (special issue No. 3), 1969, pp 62-71. 9. Gurling HMD, Clifford CA, Murray RM: Investigations into the genetics of alcohol dependence and into its effects on brain function . Prog Clin Biol Res 1981;69:77-87. 10. Gurling HMD, Oppenheim BE, Murray RM: Depression, criminality and psychopathology related to alcoholism: Evidence from a twin study . Acta Genet Med Gemellol 1984;33:333-339. 11. Edwards G, Gross MM, Keller M, Moser J, Room R: Alcohol Related Disabilities , publication 32. Geneva, World Health Organization, 1977. 12. Caetano R, Edwards G, Oppenheim AN, Taylor C: Building a standardised alcoholism interview schedule . Drug Alcohol Depend 1978;3:185-197.Crossref 13. Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E: Research Diagnostic Criteria for a Selected Group of Functional Disorders , ed 2. New York, Biometrics Research Division, New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1975. 14. Gurling HMD, Reveley MA, Murray RM: Increased cerebral ventricular volume in monozygotic twins discordant for alcoholism . Lancet 1984;1:986-988.Crossref 15. Acker W, Acker C: Bexley Maudsley Automated Psychological Screening and Bexley Maudsley Category Sorting Test Manual . Oxford, England, National Foundation for Education Research-Nelson, 1982. 16. Kleinknecht R, Goldstein S: Neuropsychological deficits associated with alcoholism: A review and discussion . Q J Stud Alcohol 1972;33:999-1019. 17. Walker DW, Barnes DE, Riley JN, Hunter BE, Zorzetzer SF: Neurotoxicity of chronic alcohol consumption: An animal model , in Sandler M (ed): Psychopharmacology of Alcohol . New York, Raven Press, 1980, pp 17-31. 18. Ron MA: Brain damage in chronic alcoholism: A neuropathological, neuroradiological and psychological review . Psychol Med 1977;7:103-112.Crossref 19. Berglund M, Sonesson B: Personality impairment in alcoholism: Its relation to regional cerebral blood flow and psychometric performance . Q J Stud Alcohol 1976;37:298-310. 20. Courville C: Effects of Alcohol on the Central Nervous System . Los Angeles, San Lucas Press, 1955. 21. Tarter RE: Brain damage in chronic alcoholics: A review of the psychological evidence , in Richter D (ed): Addiction and Brain Damage . London, Croom Helm, 1980, pp 267-297. 22. Luria A: Human Brain and Psychological Processes . Hagerstown, Md, Harper & Row Publishers Inc, 1966.
Archives of General Psychiatry – American Medical Association
Published: Aug 1, 1986
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