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Perris C (1966)
A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychosesActa Psychiatr Scand [Suppl], 42
et al Baker M (1972)
Depressive diseaseArch Gen Psychiatry, 27
K. Leonhard (1957)
Aufteilung der endogenen Psychosen
L. Strömgren, P. Juul‐Jensen (1975)
EEG IN UNILATERAL AND BILATERAL ELECTROCONVULSIVE THERAPYActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 51
M. Hamilton (1960)
A RATING SCALE FOR DEPRESSIONJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 23
S. Guze, D. Goodwin, J. Crane (1969)
Criminality and psychiatric disorders.Archives of general psychiatry, 20 5
R. Abrams, M. Taylor (1972)
Anterior Bifrontal ECT: A Clinical TrialBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 122
L. Strömgren (1973)
Unilateral versus bilateral electroconvulsive therapy
Roth M Slater E (1969)
Clinical Psychiatry
A. Beigel, D. Murphy (1971)
Unipolar and bipolar affective illness. Differences in clinical characteristics accompanying depression.Archives of general psychiatry, 24 3
Korff I Leonhard K (1962)
Die tempermente in den familien der monopolaren un bipolaren phasichen psychosenPsychiatr Neurol, 143
R. Abrams, M. Fink, R. Dornbush, S. Feldstein, J. Volavka, J. Roubicek (1972)
Unilateral and bilateral electroconvulsive therapy. Effects on depression, memory, and the electroencephalogram.Archives of general psychiatry, 27 1
et al Abrams R (1972)
Unilateral and bilateral electroconvulsive therapyArch Gen Psychiatry, 27
M. Baker, J. Dorzab, G. Winokur, R. Cadoret (1972)
Depressive disease. Evidence favoring polygenic inheritance based on an analysis of ancestral cases.Archives of general psychiatry, 27 3
Murphy D Beigel A (1971)
Unipolar and bipolar affective illnessArch Gen Psychiatry, 24
Abstract We reviewed the records and depression rating-scale scores of 43 patients with endogenous depression who received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and classified them as having unipolar or bipolar depressive illness. We found no differences between 28 unipolar and 15 bipolar depressive patients for the severity of illness, the clinical psychopathology of the depressive syndrome, or the response to ECT. Bipolar patients had an earlier age at illness onset, an excess of women, a greater incidence of cyclothymia and mesomorphy, and a greater genetic loading for affective illness. Despite the differentiation of unipolar and bipolar depressives by various biological criteria they exhibit a homogeneous syndrome of endogenous depression and a uniform response to ECT. References 1. Leonhard K: Aufteilung der endogenen psychosen , ed 2. Berlin, Akademie Verlag, 1959. 2. Leonhard K, Korff I, Schultz H: Die tempermente in den familien der monopolaren un bipolaren phasichen psychosen . Psychiatr Neurol 143:416-434, 1962.Crossref 3. Perris C: A study of bipolar (manic-depressive) and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses . Acta Psychiatr Scand [Suppl] 42:194, 1966. 4. Beigel A, Murphy D: Unipolar and bipolar affective illness . Arch Gen Psychiatry 24:215-220, 1971.Crossref 5. Strömgren LS: Unilateral versus bilateral electroconvulsive therapy . Acta Psychiatr Scand [Suppl] 49:240, 1973. 6. Abrams R, et al: Unilateral and bilateral electroconvulsive therapy . Arch Gen Psychiatry 27:88-91, 1972.Crossref 7. Hamilton M: A rating scale for depression . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 23:56-62, 1960.Crossref 8. Abrams R, Taylor M: Anterior bifrontal ECT: A clinical trial . Br J Psychiatry 122:587-590, 1973.Crossref 9. Baker M, et al: Depressive disease . Arch Gen Psychiatry 27:320-327, 1972.Crossref 10. Guze S, Goodwin D, Crane J: Criminality and psychiatric disorders . Arch Gen Psychiatry 20:583-591, 1969.Crossref 11. Slater E, Roth M: Clinical Psychiatry . New York, Williams & Wilkins Co, 1969.
Archives of General Psychiatry – American Medical Association
Published: Mar 1, 1974
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