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E. Preble (1990)
Impact of HIV/AIDS on African children.Social science & medicine, 31 6
M. Gwinn, M. Pappaioanou, J. George, W. Hannon, Shari Wasser, M. Redus, Rodney Hoff, G. Grady, A. Willoughby, A. Novello, L. Petersen, T. Dondero, J. Curran (1991)
Prevalence of HIV infection in childbearing women in the United States. Surveillance using newborn blood samples.JAMA, 265 13
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The European Collaborative Study (1991)
Children born to women with HIV-1 infection: maternal history and risk of transmissionLancet, 1
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HIV-1 and pregnant women: associated factors, prevalence, estimate of incidence and role in fetal wastage in central Africa.AIDS, 4 8
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C. Herlitz, B. Brorsson (1989)
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Abstract • A mathematical model was developed to assess the effect of various assumed prevalence rates of maternal human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection on perinatally acquired HIV infections and child survival. The model indicates that for children younger than 5 years, countries with low baseline mortality rates will experience greater relative increases in child mortality rates and larger proportions of HIV-caused deaths in children than countries with high mortality rates. It also suggests that perinatal HIV infection could become the most common cause of deaths in children in the developed world if maternal infection rates reach 2% to 3%. Rates of 25% to 30% would be needed to produce a similar effect in the developing world. Child survival gains in the last three decades in the developed world could be quickly erased at low levels of maternal HIV infection, but gains would not be completely offset in the developing world until more than 40% of mothers became infected with HIV. When basic demographic information and the maternal HIV infection rate are known, the model permits a direct assessment of infant and child mortality caused by HIV. It can also be used to estimate the prevalence of maternal HIV infection when values for all other variables are known. (AJDC. 1991;145:1242-1247) References 1. Gwinn M, Pappaioanou M, George JR, et al. Prevalence of HIV infection in childbearing women in the United States . JAMA . 1991;265:1704-1708.Crossref 2. Davison CF, Ades AE, Hudson CN, Peckham CS. Antenatal testing for human immunodeficiency virus . Lancet . 1989;2:1442-1444.Crossref 3. Herlitz C, Brorsson B. HIV testing in 25% of Swedish population aged 16-44 . Lancet . 1989;2:386-387.Crossref 4. 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Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus among childbearing women . N Engl J Med . 1988;318:525-529.Crossref 23. Novick LF, Berns D, Stricof R, Pass K, Wethers J. HIV seroprevalence in newborns in New York state . JAMA . 1989;261:1745-1750.Crossref 24. Kilbourne BW, Buehler JW, Rogers MF. AIDS as a cause of death in children, adolescents, and young adults . Am J Public Health . 1990;80:499-500.Crossref 25. Rogers MF, Thomas PA, Starcher ET, Noa MC, Bush TJ, Jaffe HW. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in children: report of the Centers for Disease Control national surveillance, 1982 to 1985 . Pediatrics . 1987;79:1008-1014. 26. National Center for Health Statistics. Advance report of final mortality statistics, 1987 . Hyattsville, Md: National Center for Health Statistics, 1989. US Dept of Health and Human Services publication (PHS)89-1120.
American Journal of Diseases of Children – American Medical Association
Published: Nov 1, 1991
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