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A. Ehyai, G. Fenichel, H. Bender (1984)
Incidence and prognosis of seizures in infants after cardiac surgery with profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest.JAMA, 252 22
Harvey Bender, Thomas Graham, Robert Boucek, W. Walker, Boerth Rg (1980)
Comparative Operative Results of the Senning and Mustard Procedures for Transposition of the Great ArteriesCirculation, 62
W. Mustard (1964)
SUCCESSFUL TWO-STAGE CORRECTION OF TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT VESSELS.Surgery, 55
M. Merrill, L. Terman, L. Terman (1972)
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
H. Gutgesell, Arthur Garson, Dan McNamara (1979)
Prognosis for the newborn with transposition of the great arteries.The American journal of cardiology, 44 1
Zannini L Lecompte Y (1981)
Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries—new technique without the use of a prosthetic conduitJ Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 82
A. Jatene, V. Fontes, P. Paulista, L. Souza, F. Neger, M. Galantier, Souza Je (1975)
Successful anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels. A preliminary report.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 28 4
Aldo Castaneda, W. Norwood, R. Jonas, Steve Colon, Stephen Sanders, Peter Lang (1984)
Transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum: anatomical repair in the neonate.The Annals of thoracic surgery, 38 5
Constantine Mavroudis (1987)
Anatomical repair of transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum in the neonate: guidelines to avoid complications.The Annals of thoracic surgery, 43 5
M. Freed, M. Heymann, A. Lewis, S. Roehl, R. Kensey (1981)
Prostaglandin E1 in Infants with Ductus Arteriosus–dependent Congenital Heart DiseaseCirculation, 64
J. Liebman, Lawrence Cullum, N. Belloc (1969)
Natural History of Transposition of the Great Arteries: Anatomy and Birth and Death CharacteristicsCirculation, 40
J. Newburger, A. Silbert, L. Buckley, D. Fyler (1984)
Cognitive function and age at repair of transposition of the great arteries in children.The New England journal of medicine, 310 23
Åke Senning, Åke Senning (1959)
Surgical correction of transposition of the great vessels.Surgery, 59 2
W. Williams, G. Trusler, J. Kirklin, Eugene Blackstone, John Coles, T. Izukawa, R. Freedom (1988)
Early and late results of a protocol for simple transposition leading to an atrial switch (Mustard) repair.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 95 4
C. Warnes, J. Somerville (1987)
Transposition of the great arteries: late results in adolescents and adults after the Mustard procedure.British Heart Journal, 58
Rohmer J Quaegebeur JM (1986)
The arterial switch operation: an eight-year experienceJ Throac Cardiovasc Surg, 92
Y. Lecompte, Lucio Zannini, E. Hazan, Jarreau Mm, Bex Jp, Tran Tu, Neveux Jy (1981)
Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 82 4
F. Idriss, M. Ilbawi, S. Deleon, C. Duffy, A. Muster, T. Berry, Milton Paul (1988)
Arterial switch in simple and complex transposition of the great arteries.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 95 1
Williams WG Trusler GA (1987)
Results with the Mustard operation in simple transposition of the great arteriesAnn Surg, 206
P. Ferry (1987)
Neurologic sequelae of cardiac surgery in children.American journal of diseases of children, 141 3
M. Campbell (1973)
Incidence of cardiac malformations at birth and later, and neonatal mortality.British Heart Journal, 35
Bayley N (1969)
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
K. Hallidie-Smith (1984)
Prostaglandin E1 in suspected ductus dependent cardiac malformation.Archives of Disease in Childhood, 59
Peter Lang, Peter Lang, Michael Freed, Michael Freed, Frederick Bierman, Frederick Bierman, William Norwood, William Norwood, A. Nadas, A. Nadas (1979)
Use of prostaglandin E1 in infants with d-transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum.The American journal of cardiology, 44 1
W. Rashkind, W. Miller (1966)
Creation of an atrial septal defect without thoracotomy. A palliative approach to complete transposition of the great arteries.JAMA, 196 11
Mustard WT (1964)
Successful two-stage correction of transposition of the great arteriesSurgery, 55
W. Frankenburg, J. Dodds (1967)
The Denver developmental screening test.The Journal of pediatrics, 71 2
J. Rubay, M. Leval, C. Bull (1988)
To switch or not to switch? The Senning alternative.Circulation, 78 5 Pt 2
F. Wells, S. Coghill, H. Caplan, C. Lincoln, J. Kirklin (1983)
Duration of circulatory arrest does influence the psychological development of children after cardiac operation in early life.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 86 6
Fontes VF Jatene AD (1975)
Successful anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels: a preliminary reportArg Bras Cardiol, 28
Laks H George BL (1987)
Results of the Senning procedure with simple and complex transposition of the great arteriesAm J Cardiol, 59
B. George, H. Laks, T. Klitzner, W. Friedman, R. Williams (1987)
Results of the Senning procedure in infants with simple and complex transposition of the great arteries.The American journal of cardiology, 59 5
J. Quaegebeur, J. Rohmer, J. Ottenkamp, T. Buis, J. Kirklin, E. Blackstone, A. Brom (1986)
The arterial switch operation: an eight-year experienceThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 92
Aldo Castaneda, George Truster, Milton Paul, Eugene Blackstone, J. Kirklin (1988)
The early results of treatment of simple transposition in the current era.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 95 1
W. Norwood, A. Dobell, M. Freed, J. Kirklin, E. Blackstone (1988)
Intermediate results of the arterial switch repair. A 20-institution study.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 96 6
G. Trusler, W. Williams, K. Duncan, P. Hesslein, L. Benson, R. Freedom, T. Izukawa, P. Olley (1987)
Results with the Mustard operation in simple transposition of the great arteries 1963-1985.Annals of surgery, 206 3
Abstract • Thirty infants underwent arterial switch for transposition of the great arteries within the first week of life (mean age, 2.8 days). An additional three patients underwent repair at 5½, 8, and 9½ months of age. Six (18.2%) of 33 patients died. All the survivors were not receiving cardiac medications or diuretics at the time of the last follow-up visit. Examination of 24 of 27 survivors at 1 to 5 years of age revealed normal growth in 75% of the patients. Two patients had height, weight, and head circumference below the fifth percentile for age. Four patients had height and weight appropriate for age but head circumference below the fifth percentile. Neurodevelopmental testing yielded normal findings in 18 patients. Three patients were considered suspect and an additional three were abnormal neurodevelopmentally. Head circumference less than the fifth percentile, abnormalities on computed tomographic scans of the brain, and emergency balloon atrial septostomy or emergency switch operation were more likely to occur in patients who had low neurodevelopmental scores. We conclude that the majority of patients who undergo arterial switch repair demonstrate normal growth and development and no impairment of cardiovascular function. However, significant morbidity in the form of neurodevelopmental problems may occur. (AJDC. 1991;145:40-43) References 1. Gutgesell HP, Garson A, McNamara DG. Prognosis for the newborn with transposition of the great arteries . Am J Cardiol . 1979;44:96-100.Crossref 2. Liebman J, Cullum L, Belloc N. Natural history of transposition of the great arteries: anatomy and birth and death characteristics . Circulation . 1969;40;237-262.Crossref 3. Campbell M. Incidence of cardiac malformations at birth and later, and neonatal mortality . Br Heart J . 1973;35:189-200.Crossref 4. Hallidie-Smith KA. Prostaglandin E, in suspected ductus dependent cardiac malformation . Arch Dis Child . 1984;59:1020-1026.Crossref 5. Freed MD, Heymann MA, Lewis AB, Roehl SL, Kensey RC. Prostaglandin E1 in infants with ductus arteriosus—dependent congenital heart disease . Circulation . 1981;64:899-905.Crossref 6. Lang PL, Freed MD, Bierman FZ, Norwood WI, Nadas AS. Use of prostaglandin E1 in infants with d-transposition of great arteries and an intact ventricular septum . Am J Cardiol . 1979;44:76-81.Crossref 7. Rashkind WJ, Miller WW. Creation of an atrial septal defect without thoracotomy: a palliative approach to complete transposition of the great arteries . JAMA . 1966;196:991-992.Crossref 8. Jatene AD, Fontes VF, Paulista PP, et al. Successful anatomic correction of transposition of the great vessels: a preliminary report . Arg Bras Cardiol . 1975;28:461-464. 9. Castaneda AR, Norwood WI, Jonas RA, Colon SD, Sanders SP, Lang P. Transposition of the great arteries and intact ventricular septum: anatomical repair in the neonate . Ann Thorac Surg . 1984;38:438-443.Crossref 10. Mavroudis C. Anatomical repair of transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum in the neonate: guidelines to avoid complications . Ann Thorac Surg . 1987;43:495-501.Crossref 11. Lecompte Y, Zannini L, Hazan E, et al. Anatomic correction of transposition of the great arteries—new technique without the use of a prosthetic conduit . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 1981;82:629-631. 12. Bayley N. Bayley Scales of Infant Development . New York, NY: The Psychological Corp; 1969. 13. Terman LM, Merrill MA. Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale . Chicago, Ill: Riverside Publishing Company; 1973. 14. Frankenburg WK, Dodds JB. The Denver Developmental Screening Test . J Pediatr . 1967; 71:181-191.Crossref 15. Senning A. Surgical correction of transposition of the great vessels . Surgery . 1959;45:966-980. 16. Mustard WT. Successful two-stage correction of transposition of the great arteries . Surgery . 1964;55:469-472. 17. Bender HW Jr, Graham TP, Boucek RJ, Walker WE, Boerth RG. Comparative operative results of the Senning and Mustard procedures for transposition of the great arteries . Circulation . 1980;62( (2) pt 2):I197-I203. 18. Trusler GA, Williams WG, Duncan KF. Results of the Mustard operation in simple transposition of the great arteries 1963-1985 . Ann Surg . 1987;206:251-260.Crossref 19. George BL, Laks H, Klitzner TS, Friedman WF, Williams RG. Results of the Senning procedure with simple and complex transposition of the great arteries . Am J Cardiol . 1987;59:426-430.Crossref 20. Trusler GA, Williams WG, Duncan KF, et al. Results with the Mustard operation in simple transposition of the great arteries . Ann Surg . 1987;206:251-260.Crossref 21. Warnes CA, Somerville J. Transposition of the great arteries: late results in adolescents and adults after the Mustard procedure . Br Heart J . 1987;58:148-155.Crossref 22. Norwood WI, Dobell AR, Freed MD, Kirklin JW, Blackstone EH, Congenital Heart Surgeons Society. Intermediate results of the arterial switch repair: a 20-institution study . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 1988;96:854-863. 23. Idriss FS, Ilbawi MN, DeLeon SY, et al. Arterial switch in simple and complex transposition of the great arteries . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 1988;95:29-36. 24. Quaegebeur JM, Rohmer J, Ottenkamp J, Buis T, Kirklin JW, Blackstone EH. The arterial switch operation: an eight-year experience . J Throac Cardiovasc Surg . 1986;92:361-384. 25. Rubay J, de Leval M, Bull C. To switch or not to switch? the Senning alternative . Circulation . 1988;78( (5) pt 5):III1-III4.Crossref 26. Williams WG, Trusler GA, Kirklin JW, et al. Early and late results of a protocol for simple transposition leading to an atrial (Mustard) repair . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 1988;95:717-726. 27. Castaneda AR, Trusler GA, Paul MH, Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW, Congenital Heart Surgeons Society. The early results of treatment of simple transposition in the current era . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 1988;95:14-28. 28. Ferry PC. Neurologic sequelae of cardiac surgery in children . AJDC . 1987;141:309-312. 29. Ehyai A, Fenichel GM, Bender HW Jr. Incidence and prognosis of seizures in infants after cardiac surgery with profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest . JAMA . 1984;252:3165-3167.Crossref 30. Wells FC, Coghill S, Caplan HL, Lincoln C, Kirklin JW. Duration of circulatory arrest does influence the psychological development of children after cardiac operation in early life . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 1983;86:823-831. 31. Newburger JW, Silbert AR, Buckley LP, Fyler DC. Cognitive function and age at repair of transposition of the great arteries in children . N Engl J Med . 1984;310:1495-1499.Crossref
American Journal of Diseases of Children – American Medical Association
Published: Jan 1, 1991
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