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(1947)
Animal Genetics and Medicine
D. P. Murphy (1947)
Congenital Malformations
R. Warner (1949)
Mongolism in One of Twins and in Another SiblingAm. J. Dis. Child., 78
C. L. Straith (1943)
Bilateral Congenital Mucous Cysts in 3 GenerationsJ. A. M. A., 123
H. Selye (1950)
The Physiology and Pathology of Exposure to Stress
J. Needham (1942)
Biochemistry and Morphogenesis
C. H. Waddington (1940)
Organizers and Genes
J. S. L. Browne , L. G. Johnson, V. Schenker (1950)
Proceedings of the First Clinical ACTH Conference
B. S. Burke (1948)
Nutritional Requirements During Pregnancy and LactationJ. A. M. A., 137
E. P. Joslin , H. F. Root, P. White (1940)
The Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
J. Warkany (1947)
Advances in Pediatrics, 2
P. Fogh-Anderson (1942)
Inheritance of Harelip and Cleft Palate
(1948)
Symposium of the Society for Experimental Biology
(1943)
The Genetics of the Mouse
T. H. Ingalls , F. J. Curley (1950)
Anoxia as a Cause of Fetal Death and Congenital Defect in the MouseAm. J. Dis. Child., 80
T. H. Ingalls (1947)
Etiology of MongolismAm. J. Dis. Child., 74
P. Gruenwald (1947)
Mechanisms of Abnormal DevelopmentArch. Path., 44
J. Warkany , R. C. Nelson (1943)
Congenital Malformations Induced in Rats by Maternal Nutritional DeficiencyAm. J. Dis. Child., 65
J. Warkany (1946)
Congenital Malformations Induced in Rats by Maternal Vitamin A Deficiency: Defects of EyeArch. Ophth., 35
Abstract THEORIES OF CAUSATION OF CONGENITAL DEFECTS IN HUMAN BEINGS WHAT CAUSES congenital defects? Interest in this problem increases as the control of bacteriological and nutritional sources of ill-health continues to improve and as the congenitally defective group makes a proportionately greater contribution to the infant mortality and morbidity rates.1 Yet there is probably no pediatric field in which more widely divergent views are held. This paper will discuss some of these opinions and review briefly the rapidly growing body of literature on experimentally produced congenital defects in mammals.1. Defects with Genetic Causation.—"Hereditary" defects are defined as "those determined by factors transmitted through the germ cells," while "congenital" defects are defined as "those present at birth." Obviously, congenital defects are not necessarily hereditary, and hereditary abnormalities are not necessarily congenital. 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A.M.A. Journal of Diseases of Children – American Medical Association
Published: Nov 1, 1951
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