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Dana ST Brewer DW (1963)
Investigations in laryngeal physiology, II: the canine larynxAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 72
S. Mukai (1988)
[Vocal cord movements during sniff].Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai kaiho, 91 12
D. Mann, C. Sasaki, H. Fukuda, Masafumi Suzuki, Juan Hernandez (1977)
Dilator Naris MuscleAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 86
D. Laing (1986)
Identification of single dissimilar odors is achieved by humans with a single sniffPhysiology & Behavior, 37
Murakami Y (1973)
Motion and position of the vocal cordOtologica, 19
Mukai S De Grado F (1977)
Etude experimental de mecanismes defensifs glottiquesCah Oto Rhino Laryngol, 12
R Hemkin, A. Larson (1972)
On the mechanism of hyposmia following laryngectomy in manThe Laryngoscope, 82
Mukai S (1988)
Vocal cord movements during sniffOtorhinolaryngol Jpn, 91
Donald Bartlett, J. Remmers, H. Gautier (1973)
Laryngeal regulation of respiratory airflow.Respiration physiology, 18 2
Zusho H (1986)
OlfactometryJ Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg., 2
Yasushi Murakami, J. Kirchner (1972)
Mechanical and Physiological Properties of Reflex Laryngeal ClosureAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 81
Masafumi Suzuki, J. Kirchner (1969)
LXXV The Posterior Cricoarytenoid as an Inspiratory MuscleAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 78
A. Jackson, P. Gulesian, J. Mead (1975)
Glottal aperture during panting with voluntary limitation of tidal volume.Journal of applied physiology, 39 5
W. Ganong (1969)
Review of Medical Physiology
M. Suzuki, J. Kirchner (1969)
Sensory fibers in the recurrent laryngeal nerve. An electrophysiological study of some laryngeal afferent fibers in the recurrent laryngeal nerve of the cat.The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology, 78 1
Minegishi S Mukai S (1987)
New observations of the relationship between the vocal cords and playing wind instruments, IPiper, 66
Masafumi Suzuki, J. Kirchner (1968)
LXXXVII Afferent Nerve Fibers in the External Branch of the Superior Laryngeal Nerve in the CatAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 77
Minegishi S Mukai S (1987)
VibratoFlatus, 4
Dan Stănescu, J. Clement, J. Pattijn, KP Woestijne (1972)
Glottis opening and airway resistance.Journal of applied physiology, 32 4
Mukai S (1976)
A comparative study on the physiological function of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle and the diaphragmJ Jpn Bronchoesophagol, 27
Kirchner JA Suzuki M (1977)
Sensory fibers in the recurrent laryngeal nerveAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 78
Christen Rattenborg (1961)
LARYNGEAL REGULATION OF RESPIRATIONActa Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 5
D. Laing (1983)
Natural Sniffing Gives Optimum Odour Perception for HumansPerception, 12
Masafumi Suzuki, C. Sasaki (1977)
Effect of Various Sensory Stimuli on Reflex Laryngeal AdductionAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 86
Faarborg-Andersen K (1957)
Electromyographic investigation of intrinsic laryngeal muscles in humansActa Physiol Scand.
Samuel Harvey, V. Negus, Co Mosby, St Louis, F. Sperry, X-Ray By, H. Terrill, C. Ulrey. (1930)
The Mechanism of the LarynxThe Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, 2
Mukai S (1987)
Laryngeal movement during sniffIgaku No Ayumi., 142
Sasaki CT Fukuda H (1973)
Vagal afferent influence on the phasic activity of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscleActa Otolaryngol (Stockh), 75
D. Brewer, S. Dana (1963)
LXXX Investigations in Laryngeal Physiology: The Canine Larynx: Part IIAnnals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 72
Kirchner JA Suzuki M (1969)
The posterior cricoarytenoid as inspiratory muscleAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 78
Mukai S De Grado F (1977)
Mecanismos reflejos de cierre glótticoAn Otorhinolarngol Ibero Am., 5
Olson R Dell P (1951)
Projection (secondaires) mesencephaliques, diencephaliques et amygdaliennes des afferences viscerales vagalesCR Soc Biol., 145
Unno T Konno A (1985)
Quantification of Clinical Observations of Rhinology
Olson R Dell P (1951)
Projection thalamique, corticales et cerebelleuses des afferences visceral vagalesCR Soc Biol., 145
Abstract • The movement of vocal cords while sniffing was observed by fiberscope and electromyogram. Nasal airflow rate was compared while sniffing and during normal respiration. Fiberscopic and electromyographic observations revealed that the vocal cords adduct while the subject is sniffing. The olfactory sense was not needed. It also was different from the defensive laryngeal reflex closure. The nasal airflow rate during sniffing was less during inspiration than during normal respiration. Inhalation while sniffing was different from that of respiration. It is concluded that the vocal cords adduct while sniffing, and that the nasal airflow rate might be less during sniffing than during normal respiration. (Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1989;115:1362-1366) References 1. Mukai S. Laryngeal movement during sniff . Igaku No Ayumi. 1987;142:341-342. 2. Mukai S. Vocal cord movements during sniff . Otorhinolaryngol Jpn . 1988;91:2089-2095. 3. Negus VE. The Mechanism of the Larynx London, England: WM Heinemann Ltd; 1929. 4. Mukai S, Minegishi S. Vibrato . Flatus . 1987;4:7-24. 5. Mukai S, Minegishi S. New observations of the relationship between the vocal cords and playing wind instruments, I . Piper . 1987;66:20-26. 6. Mukai S, Minegishi S. New observations of the relationship between the vocal cords and playing wind instruments, II . Piper. 1987;67:20-23. 7. Zusho H. Olfactometry . J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1986;2:113-117. 8. Faarborg-Andersen K. Electromyographic investigation of intrinsic laryngeal muscles in humans . Acta Physiol Scand. 1957;41( (suppl 140) ). 9. Konno A, Unno T. Nasal airflow rate . In: Kumazawa T, Nomura K, eds. Quantification of Clinical Observations of Rhinology . Tokyo, Japan: Kaneharashuppan; 1985:125-152. 10. Suzuki M, Kirchner JA. The posterior cricoarytenoid as inspiratory muscle . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1969;78:849-864. 11. Murakami Y, Kirchner JA. Mechanical and physiological properties of reflex laryngeal closure . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1972;81:1-13. 12. Murakami Y. Motion and position of the vocal cord . Otologica . 1973;19:64-78. 13. Rattenborg C. Laryngeal regulation of respiration . Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1961;5:129-140.Crossref 14. Stanescu DC, Pattin J, Clement J. Glottis opening and airway resistance . J Appl Physiol. 1972;32:460-466. 15. Jackson AC, Gulesian PJ Jr, Mead J. Glottal aperture during panting with voluntary limitation of tidal volume . J Appl Physiol. 1975; 39:834-836. 16. Bartlett D, Remmers JE, Gautier H. Laryngeal regulation of respiratory airflow . Respir Physiol. 1973;19:194-204.Crossref 17. Mukai S. A comparative study on the physiological function of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle and the diaphragm . J Jpn Bronchoesophagol . 1976;27:300-305.Crossref 18. De Grado F, Mukai S. Etude experimental de mecanismes defensifs glottiques . Cah Oto Rhino Laryngol . 1977;12:667-674. 19. De Grado F, Mukai S, Splekelsen C. Mecanismos reflejos de cierre glóttico . An Otorhinolarngol Ibero Am. 1977;5:531-546. 20. Suzuki M, Sasaki CT. Effect of various sensory stimuli on reflex laryngeal adduction . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1977;86:30-36. 21. Ganong WF. Review of Medical Physiology . 12th ed. Tokyo, Japan: Maruzen; 1985:146. 22. Fukuda H, Sasaki CT, Kirchner JA. Vagal afferent influence on the phasic activity of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle . Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) . 1973;75:112-118.Crossref 23. Mann DG, Fukuda H, Suzuki M, Kirchner JA. Dilator naris muscle . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1977;86:362-370. 24. Brewer DW, Dana ST. Investigations in laryngeal physiology, II: the canine larynx . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1963;72:1060-1075. 25. Laing DG. Natural sniffing gives optimum odour perception for humans . Perception . 1983; 12:99-117.Crossref 26. Laing DG. Identification of single dissimilar odors is achieved by humans with single sniff . Physiol Behav. 1986;37:163-170.Crossref 27. Dell P, Olson R. Projection thalamique, corticales et cerebelleuses des afferences visceral vagales . CR Soc Biol. 1951;145:1084-1088. 28. Dell P, Olson R. Projection (secondaires) mesencephaliques, diencephaliques et amygdaliennes des afferences viscerales vagales . CR Soc Biol. 1951;145:1088-1091. 29. Suzuki M, Kirchner CT. Afferent nerve fibers in the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve in the cat . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1968;77:1059-1070. 30. Suzuki M, Kirchner JA. Sensory fibers in the recurrent laryngeal nerve . Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol . 1977;78:21-31. 31. Henkin RI, Larson AL. On the mechanism of hyposmia following laryngectomy in man . Laryngoscope . 1972;82:836-843.Crossref
Archives of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery – American Medical Association
Published: Nov 1, 1989
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