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Hagan Eh, Huelke Df (1961)
An analysis of 319 case reports of mandibular fractures.Journal of oral surgery, 19
K.H. Thoma (1945)
Fractures of the Condyle of the JawAmer J Orthodont, 31
F. Risdon (1934)
Ankylosis of the Temporomandibular JointJAMA, 21
H. Sicher (1955)
Structural and functional basis for disorders of the temporomandibular articulation.Journal of oral surgery, 13 4
M. Edgerton, E. Hill (1952)
Fractures of the mandible; a series of 434 cases.Surgery, 31 6
J. Hayward (1962)
Treatment methods for jaw fractures.Journal of oral surgery, anesthesia, and hospital dental service, 20
Charles Smith (1939)
Fracture of the mandibleAmerican Journal of Orthodontics and Oral Surgery, 25
R.O. Dingman (1964)
Surgery of Facial Injuries
M.T. Edgerton (1952)
Fracture of the MandibleSurgery, 31
Members of Chalmers J. Lyons Club (1947)
Fractures Involving the Mandibular CondyleJ Oral Surg, 5
N. Georgiade, K. Pickrell, W. Douglas, F. Altany (1956)
EXTRA‐ORAL PINNING OF DISPLACED CONDYLAR FRACTURESPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 18
Abstract FRACTURES of the mandibular condyle require prompt and accurate treatment if serious irregularities in mandibular function are to be avoided. The incidence1-3 of condylar fractures has been reported at widely differing levels as 6% of mandibular fractures in a series by Edgerton and Hill,1 up to 36% in a series by Hagan and Huelke,2 with other reports in between. The Edgerton-Hill series covered 434 fractures and the Hagan-Huelke series was 319 cases. Desault, in a treatise on fractures in 1805, stated that restoration of condylar fragments secondary to fracture was important because failure to do so might end in a nonunion of fragments. The end result of this might render the condyle irregular and deformed, which could impede function of the jaw. A posttreatment survey of 120 cases of mandibular condyle fracture was carried out by the Chalmers J. Lyons Club in a report in 1947. Condyle References 1. Edgerton, M.T., and Hill, E.: Fracture of the Mandible , Surgery 31:933, 1952. 2. Hagan, E.H., and Huelke, D.F.: An Analysis of 319 Case Reports of Mandibular Fractures , J Oral Surg 19:93, 1961. 3. Members of Chalmers J. Lyons Club: Fractures Involving the Mandibular Condyle , J Oral Surg 5:45, 1947. 4. Thoma, K.H.: Fractures of the Condyle of the Jaw , Amer J Orthodont 31:220, 1945. 5. Sicher, H.: Structural and Functional Basis for Disorders of the Temporomandibular Articulation , J Oral Surg 13:275, 1955. 6. Dingman, R.O., and Natvig, P.: Surgery of Facial Injuries , W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, 1964, p 364. 7. Hayward, J.R.: Treatment Methods for Jaw Fractures , J Oral Surg 20:273, 1962. 8. Georgiade, N.G., et al: Extra-Oral Pinning of Displaced Condylar Fractures , Plast Reconstr Surg 18:377, 1956.Crossref 9. Risdon, F.: Ankylosis of the Temporomandibular Joint , JAMA 21:1933, 1934.
Archives of Otolaryngology – American Medical Association
Published: Apr 1, 1968
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