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HISTOLOGICAL TEST OF TONSILLAR ACTIVITY BASED ON THE RETICULOEPITHELIAL INTERPLAY

HISTOLOGICAL TEST OF TONSILLAR ACTIVITY BASED ON THE RETICULOEPITHELIAL INTERPLAY Abstract INTRODUCTION ONE HUNDRED years have passed since von Kölliker (1852) discovered the real character of the tonsils and placed them in the group of lymphatic organs. Previously tonsils were considered to be "conglomerated glands." It took 20 more years before opposition to the new concept broke down.From that time knowledge about the histological structure of these organs accumulated rapidly, as did theories regarding their function—hemopoietic and lymphopoietic, protecting, filtering, storing, endocrine, immunological, and others. They were propounded vigorously by their respective initiators; others opposed them with equal energy.These theories formed the basis of a long series of tonsillar "tests." Such tests were sorely needed to guide clinical action, especially indications for surgical removal; in a sense, they took the place of biopsy. The latter has long been recognized as being without value, giving only a picture of the momentary status of the organ. This arises from the circumstance References 1. Aprile, V.: Sull'assenza di reticolo endofollicolare in tonsille palatine ipertrofiche , Valsalva 9:740-752 ( (Oct.) ) 1933. 2. Bachi, S.: Lo stroma fibrillare negli organi linfoepiteliali , Monitore zool. ital. 49:73-81 ( (July) ) 1938. 3. Comment se forme le stroma fibrillaire de l'amygdale palatine , Pract. oto-rhino-laryng. 9:21-29, 1947. 4. Barnes, H. A.: The Tonsils: Facial, Lingual, and Pharyngeal , St. Louis, C. V. Mosby Company, 1914. 5. Bartalena, G.: Sui rapporti morfo-funzionali esistenti tra epitelio e linfociti con particolare riguardo all'epitelio della tonsilla palatina , Boll. mal. orecch. 68:437-458 ( (Sept.) -Oct.) 1950. 6. Belou, A. P.: El reticulo de la amigdala con la coloracion de del Rio Hortega , Rev. argent. oto-rino-laring. 10:89-97 ( (March) -April) 1941. 7. Carrel, A.: Leukocytic Trephones , J. A. M. A. 82:255-258 ( (Jan. 26) ) 1924.Crossref 8. Cordes, H.: Histologische Untersuchungen über die Pharyngitis lateralis, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Pathologie der Balgdrüsen , Arch. Laryng. u. Rhin. 12:203-226, 1901. 9. di Donato, D.: Comportamento del reticolo precollagene nella tonsilla normale e patologica , Arch. ital. otol. 36:812-817 ( (Dec.) ) 1925. 10. Flemming, W.: Studien über Regeneration der Gewebe , Arch. mikr. Anat. 24:50-91, 1884.Crossref 11. Schlussbemerkungen über die Zellvermehrung in den lymphoiden Drüsen , Arch. mikr. Anat. 24:355-361, 1884. 12. Flinzer, M. C. A.: De argenti nitrici usu et effectu praesertim in oculorum morbis sanandis, Dissertation, Leipzig, 1854. 13. Fowler, E. P., Jr.: Irradiation of the Eustachian Tube , Arch. Otolaryng. 43:1-11 ( (Jan.) ) 1946.Crossref 14. Gersh, I., and Catchpole, H. R.: The Organization of Ground Substance and Basement Membrane and Its Significance in Tissue Injury, Disease, and Growth , Am. J. Anat. 85:457-521 ( (Nov.) ) 1949.Crossref 15. Hellman, T.: Der lymphatische Rachenring , in Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen , edited by W. von Möllendorff, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1925, Vol. 5, (Pt. 1) , pp. 245-289. 16. Die Einlagerung von Zellen in Schleimbäuten and Epithel , Anat. Anz. 78:65-68 ( (May 28) ) 1934. 17. Hoepke, H.: Über die Funktion gesunder und kranker Gaumenmandeln , Ztschr. Laryng. Rhin. Otol. 22:1-16, 1931. 18. Jakobi, H.: Ein Beitrag zur Kurzwellenprovokation der Tonsillen bei Fokalinfektion , Ztschr. Laryng. Rhin. Otol. 32:379-390 ( (June) ) 1953. 19. Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation: Transact. Third Conference Collective Tissue, New York, 1952. 20. Kelemen, G.: Pathway of the Tonsillar Lymphocyte , Arch. Otolaryng. 38:433-444 ( (Nov.) ) 1943.Crossref 21. Kelemen and Hasskó, A.: Explantationsversuche mit Tonsillengewebe: III. Über Lymphocytenwanderung in der Gewebekultur bei Spontaninfektionen , Acta oto-laryng. 14:112-123, 1930.Crossref 22. Explantationsversuche mit Tonsillengewebe: IV. Beeinflussung des in-vitro Wachstums von Embryonalgeweben durch Tonsillensubstanz , Kelemen Acta oto-laryng. 15:199-209, 1931.Crossref 23. Kingsbury, B. F.: Tonsillar Epithelium and Lymphocyte: An Examination of the Palatine Tonsil of the Cat. , Am. J. Anat. 75:233-261 ( (Sept.) ) 1944.Crossref 24. Klein, E., and Smith, E. N.: Atlas of Histology , Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1880. 25. von Kölliker, R. A.: Mikroskopische Anatomie oder Gewebelehre des Menschen , Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann, 1852, Vol. 2. 26. Levinstein, O.: Histologie der Seitenstränge und Granula bei der Pharyngitis lateralis und granulosa , Arch. Laryng. u. Rhin. 21:249-281, 1908. 27. von Luschka, H.: Das adenoide Gewebe der Pars nasalis des menschlichen Schlundkopfes , Arch. mikr. Anat. 4:1-9, 1868.Crossref 28. Maximow, A. A.: Morphology of Mesenchymal Reactions , Arch. Path. 4:557-606 ( (Oct.) ) 1927. 29. Menkin, V.: Newer Concepts of Inflammation , Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, Publisher, 1950. 30. Pallestrini, E.: Sui rapporti del rivestimento epiteliale con il tessuto fibroreticolare nella tonsilla palatina , Arch. ital. otol. 60:165-173 ( (May) -June) 1949. 31. Retterer, E.: Origine et évolution des amygdales chez les mammifères , J. d'anat. et physiol. 24:1-80 ( (Jan.) -Feb.) 1888. 32. Schenck, H. P.: The Influence of Nasopharyngeal Hyperplasia on the Ear: Histologic Examination of Hyperplastic Lymph Follicles After Irradiation , Laryngoscope 51:780-790 ( (Aug.) ) 1941.Crossref 33. Semenov, H.: The Pathology of the Pharyngeal Recess, Eustachian Tubes, Tonsils and Adenoids . Tr. Am. Acad. Ophth. 57:555-584 ( (July) -Aug.) 1953. 34. Stöhr, P.: Zur Physiologie der Tonsillen , Biol. Zentralbl. 2:368-370 ( (Aug. 15) ) 1882. 35. Über die Mandeln and deren Entwicklung , Cor.-Bl. schweiz. Aerzte 20:537-544 ( (Sept. 1) ) 1890. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png A.M.A. Archives of Otolaryngology American Medical Association

HISTOLOGICAL TEST OF TONSILLAR ACTIVITY BASED ON THE RETICULOEPITHELIAL INTERPLAY

KELEMEN, GEORGE
A.M.A. Archives of Otolaryngology , Volume 59 (3) – Mar 1, 1954
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References (34)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1954 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0096-6894
DOI
10.1001/archotol.1954.00710050275001
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Abstract

Abstract INTRODUCTION ONE HUNDRED years have passed since von Kölliker (1852) discovered the real character of the tonsils and placed them in the group of lymphatic organs. Previously tonsils were considered to be "conglomerated glands." It took 20 more years before opposition to the new concept broke down.From that time knowledge about the histological structure of these organs accumulated rapidly, as did theories regarding their function—hemopoietic and lymphopoietic, protecting, filtering, storing, endocrine, immunological, and others. They were propounded vigorously by their respective initiators; others opposed them with equal energy.These theories formed the basis of a long series of tonsillar "tests." Such tests were sorely needed to guide clinical action, especially indications for surgical removal; in a sense, they took the place of biopsy. The latter has long been recognized as being without value, giving only a picture of the momentary status of the organ. This arises from the circumstance References 1. Aprile, V.: Sull'assenza di reticolo endofollicolare in tonsille palatine ipertrofiche , Valsalva 9:740-752 ( (Oct.) ) 1933. 2. Bachi, S.: Lo stroma fibrillare negli organi linfoepiteliali , Monitore zool. ital. 49:73-81 ( (July) ) 1938. 3. Comment se forme le stroma fibrillaire de l'amygdale palatine , Pract. oto-rhino-laryng. 9:21-29, 1947. 4. Barnes, H. A.: The Tonsils: Facial, Lingual, and Pharyngeal , St. Louis, C. V. Mosby Company, 1914. 5. Bartalena, G.: Sui rapporti morfo-funzionali esistenti tra epitelio e linfociti con particolare riguardo all'epitelio della tonsilla palatina , Boll. mal. orecch. 68:437-458 ( (Sept.) -Oct.) 1950. 6. Belou, A. P.: El reticulo de la amigdala con la coloracion de del Rio Hortega , Rev. argent. oto-rino-laring. 10:89-97 ( (March) -April) 1941. 7. Carrel, A.: Leukocytic Trephones , J. A. M. A. 82:255-258 ( (Jan. 26) ) 1924.Crossref 8. Cordes, H.: Histologische Untersuchungen über die Pharyngitis lateralis, zugleich ein Beitrag zur Pathologie der Balgdrüsen , Arch. Laryng. u. Rhin. 12:203-226, 1901. 9. di Donato, D.: Comportamento del reticolo precollagene nella tonsilla normale e patologica , Arch. ital. otol. 36:812-817 ( (Dec.) ) 1925. 10. Flemming, W.: Studien über Regeneration der Gewebe , Arch. mikr. Anat. 24:50-91, 1884.Crossref 11. Schlussbemerkungen über die Zellvermehrung in den lymphoiden Drüsen , Arch. mikr. Anat. 24:355-361, 1884. 12. Flinzer, M. C. A.: De argenti nitrici usu et effectu praesertim in oculorum morbis sanandis, Dissertation, Leipzig, 1854. 13. Fowler, E. P., Jr.: Irradiation of the Eustachian Tube , Arch. Otolaryng. 43:1-11 ( (Jan.) ) 1946.Crossref 14. Gersh, I., and Catchpole, H. R.: The Organization of Ground Substance and Basement Membrane and Its Significance in Tissue Injury, Disease, and Growth , Am. J. Anat. 85:457-521 ( (Nov.) ) 1949.Crossref 15. Hellman, T.: Der lymphatische Rachenring , in Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen , edited by W. von Möllendorff, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 1925, Vol. 5, (Pt. 1) , pp. 245-289. 16. Die Einlagerung von Zellen in Schleimbäuten and Epithel , Anat. Anz. 78:65-68 ( (May 28) ) 1934. 17. Hoepke, H.: Über die Funktion gesunder und kranker Gaumenmandeln , Ztschr. Laryng. Rhin. Otol. 22:1-16, 1931. 18. Jakobi, H.: Ein Beitrag zur Kurzwellenprovokation der Tonsillen bei Fokalinfektion , Ztschr. Laryng. Rhin. Otol. 32:379-390 ( (June) ) 1953. 19. Josiah Macy Jr. Foundation: Transact. Third Conference Collective Tissue, New York, 1952. 20. Kelemen, G.: Pathway of the Tonsillar Lymphocyte , Arch. Otolaryng. 38:433-444 ( (Nov.) ) 1943.Crossref 21. Kelemen and Hasskó, A.: Explantationsversuche mit Tonsillengewebe: III. Über Lymphocytenwanderung in der Gewebekultur bei Spontaninfektionen , Acta oto-laryng. 14:112-123, 1930.Crossref 22. Explantationsversuche mit Tonsillengewebe: IV. Beeinflussung des in-vitro Wachstums von Embryonalgeweben durch Tonsillensubstanz , Kelemen Acta oto-laryng. 15:199-209, 1931.Crossref 23. Kingsbury, B. F.: Tonsillar Epithelium and Lymphocyte: An Examination of the Palatine Tonsil of the Cat. , Am. J. Anat. 75:233-261 ( (Sept.) ) 1944.Crossref 24. Klein, E., and Smith, E. N.: Atlas of Histology , Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Company, 1880. 25. von Kölliker, R. A.: Mikroskopische Anatomie oder Gewebelehre des Menschen , Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann, 1852, Vol. 2. 26. Levinstein, O.: Histologie der Seitenstränge und Granula bei der Pharyngitis lateralis und granulosa , Arch. Laryng. u. Rhin. 21:249-281, 1908. 27. von Luschka, H.: Das adenoide Gewebe der Pars nasalis des menschlichen Schlundkopfes , Arch. mikr. Anat. 4:1-9, 1868.Crossref 28. Maximow, A. A.: Morphology of Mesenchymal Reactions , Arch. Path. 4:557-606 ( (Oct.) ) 1927. 29. Menkin, V.: Newer Concepts of Inflammation , Springfield, Ill., Charles C Thomas, Publisher, 1950. 30. Pallestrini, E.: Sui rapporti del rivestimento epiteliale con il tessuto fibroreticolare nella tonsilla palatina , Arch. ital. otol. 60:165-173 ( (May) -June) 1949. 31. Retterer, E.: Origine et évolution des amygdales chez les mammifères , J. d'anat. et physiol. 24:1-80 ( (Jan.) -Feb.) 1888. 32. Schenck, H. P.: The Influence of Nasopharyngeal Hyperplasia on the Ear: Histologic Examination of Hyperplastic Lymph Follicles After Irradiation , Laryngoscope 51:780-790 ( (Aug.) ) 1941.Crossref 33. Semenov, H.: The Pathology of the Pharyngeal Recess, Eustachian Tubes, Tonsils and Adenoids . Tr. Am. Acad. Ophth. 57:555-584 ( (July) -Aug.) 1953. 34. Stöhr, P.: Zur Physiologie der Tonsillen , Biol. Zentralbl. 2:368-370 ( (Aug. 15) ) 1882. 35. Über die Mandeln and deren Entwicklung , Cor.-Bl. schweiz. Aerzte 20:537-544 ( (Sept. 1) ) 1890.

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A.M.A. Archives of Otolaryngology – American Medical Association

Published: Mar 1, 1954

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