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Dellaporta A (1983)
Retinal damage from subretinal hemorrhageAm J Ophthalmol, 95
Sloan SH Lewis H (1988)
Massive intraocular hemorrhage associated with anticoagulation and age-related macular degenerationGraefe Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol, 226
Machemer R Treister G (1977)
Results of vitrectomy for rare proliferative and hemorrhagic diseasesAm J Ophthalmol, 84
Blodi CF Bennett SR (1990)
Factors prognostic of visual outcome in patients with subretinal hemorrhage involving the foveaAm J Ophthalmol, 109
Diddie KR Hanscom TA (1987)
Early surgical drainage of macular subretinal hemorrhageArch Ophthalmol, 105
Buettner H Tani PM (1980)
Massive vitreous hemorrhage and senile macular choroidal degenerationAm J Ophthalmol, 90
Machemer R Glatt H (1982)
Experimental subretinal hemorrhage in rabbitsAm J Ophthalmol, 94
Haidt SJ Kreiger AE (1983)
Vitreous hemorrhage in senile macular degenerationRetina, 3
deJuan E Jr Antoszyk AN (1987)
Subretinal hemorrhage during fluorescein angiographyAm J Ophthalmol, 103
Hirose T Googe JM (1987)
Vitreous hemorrhage secondary to age-related macular degenerationSurv Ophthalmol, 32
Hirose T Kozlowski IMD (1987)
Massive subretinal hemorrhage with acute angle-closure glaucoma in chronic myelocytic leukemiaAm J Ophthalmol, 103
Ruiz RS Bloome MA (1978)
Massive spontaneous subretinal hemorrhageAm J Ophthalmol, 86
Machemer R DeJuan E Jr (1988)
Vitreous surgery for hemorrhagic and fibrous complications of age-related macular degenerationAm J Ophthalmol, 105
Davis JL Flynn HW Jr (1988)
Applications of a cannulated extrusion needle during vitreoretinal microsurgeryRetina, 8
Slusher MM (1989)
Vitreoretinal Surgery and Technology, 1
Smith TR Wood WJ (1983)
Senile disciform macular degeneration complicated by massive hemorrhagic retinal detachment and angle closure glaucomaRetina, 3
Flood TP Orth DH (1982)
Management of breakthrough vitreous hemorrhage from presumed extramacular subretinal neovoascularizationRetina, 2
Jarrett WH II Baba F (1986)
Massive hemorrhage complicating age-related macular degenerationOphthalmology, 93
Lahav M Gillies A (1983)
Absorption of retinal and subretinal hemorrhagesAnn Ophthalmol, 15
Abstract • We reviewed 14 consecutive cases of subretinal hemorrhage involving the macula, in which surgery to remove the hemorrhage was performed by the authors between February 1984 and January 1989. All patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy and internal subretinal hemorrhage drainage. The causes of subretinal hemorrhages in group 1 were primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (three eyes), complications from scleral buckling procedures (three eyes), traumatic retinal detachments (two eyes), and sickle cell retinopathy associated with anticoagulation therapy after a pulmonary embolus (one eye). Group 2 consisted of five eyes with massive subretinal hemorrhage associated with age-related macular degeneration. In group I, recurrent postoperative retinal detachment occurred in five eyes but reattachment was achieved in eight of the nine eyes, and final visual acuities were 20/400 or better in those eight eyes. In group 2, marked subretinal fibrosis occurred in two eyes. Although three eyes had improved visual acuities, final visual acuities were 5/200 or worse in all five eyes. References 1. Gillies A, Lahav M. Absorption of retinal and subretinal hemorrhages . Ann Ophthalmol . 1983;15:1068-1074. 2. Antoszyk AN, deJuan E Jr, Landers MB. Subretinal hemorrhage during fluorescein angiography . Am J Ophthalmol . 1987;103:111-112. 3. Orth DH, Flood TP. Management of breakthrough vitreous hemorrhage from presumed extramacular subretinal neovoascularization . Retina . 1982;2:89-93.Crossref 4. Lewis H, Sloan SH, Foos RY. Massive intraocular hemorrhage associated with anticoagulation and age-related macular degeneration . Graefe Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol . 1988;226:59-64.Crossref 5. Bloome MA, Ruiz RS. Massive spontaneous subretinal hemorrhage . Am J Ophthalmol . 1978;86:630-637. 6. El Baba F, Jarrett WH II, Harbin TS Jr, et al. Massive hemorrhage complicating age-related macular degeneration . Ophthalmology . 1986;93:1581-1592.Crossref 7. Tani PM, Buettner H, Robertson DM. Massive vitreous hemorrhage and senile macular choroidal degeneration . Am J Ophthalmol . 1980;90:525-533. 8. Wood WJ, Smith TR. Senile disciform macular degeneration complicated by massive hemorrhagic retinal detachment and angle closure glaucoma . Retina . 1983;3:296-303.Crossref 9. Kozlowski IMD, Hirose T, Jalkh AE. Massive subretinal hemorrhage with acute angle-closure glaucoma in chronic myelocytic leukemia . Am J Ophthalmol . 1987;103:837-838. 10. Bennett SR, Blodi CF, Folk JC. Factors prognostic of visual outcome in patients with subretinal hemorrhage involving the fovea . Am J Ophthalmol . 1990;109:33-37. 11. Treister G, Machemer R. Results of vitrectomy for rare proliferative and hemorrhagic diseases . Am J Ophthalmol . 1977;84:394-412. 12. DeJuan E Jr, Machemer R. Vitreous surgery for hemorrhagic and fibrous complications of age-related macular degeneration . Am J Ophthalmol . 1988;105:25-29. 13. Hanscom TA, Diddie KR. Early surgical drainage of macular subretinal hemorrhage . Arch Ophthalmol . 1987;105:1722-1723.Crossref 14. Dellaporta A. Retinal damage from subretinal hemorrhage . Am J Ophthalmol . 1983;95:568-570. 15. Flynn HW Jr, Davis JL, Parel JM, Lee WG. Applications of a cannulated extrusion needle during vitreoretinal microsurgery . Retina . 1988;8:42-49.Crossref 16. Slusher MM. Evacuation of submacular hemorrhage: technique and timing . In: Vitreoretinal Surgery and Technology . Thorofare, NJ: Slack Inc; 1989;1:2, 3, 8. 17. Kreiger AE, Haidt SJ. Vitreous hemorrhage in senile macular degeneration . Retina . 1983;3:318-321.Crossref 18. Googe JM, Hirose T, Apple DJ, Melgen S. Vitreous hemorrhage secondary to age-related macular degeneration . Surv Ophthalmol . 1987;32:129-130. 19. Glatt H, Machemer R. Experimental subretinal hemorrhage in rabbits . Am J Ophthalmol . 1982;94:762-773.Crossref
Archives of Ophthalmology – American Medical Association
Published: Jul 1, 1990
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