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CONGENITAL PARALYSIS OF LATERAL ROTATORS OF EYES WITH PARALYSIS OF MUSCLES OF FACE

CONGENITAL PARALYSIS OF LATERAL ROTATORS OF EYES WITH PARALYSIS OF MUSCLES OF FACE Abstract Congenital bilateral paralysis of the muscles which move the eyes in the horizontal plane and congenital bilateral paralysis of the muscles of the face occasionally occur together. This disabling congenital anomaly makes up a small group of congenital defects which probably is a step in the transition from certain forms of congenital absence of abduction and the congential ophthalmoplegias. It was first described by Albrecht von Graefe (1875), and later by Harlan (1881), Chisolm (1887), Möbius (1888) and Schapringer (1889). Each of these authors added slight variations to the original description. Heubner (1900) published the results of an anatomic examination of a patient who came to autopsy. There was hypoplasia of the brain stem in the area of the sixth and seventh cranial nerves. The anomaly is frequently spoken of as Möbius' syndrome, because of that author's exact and detailed descriptions and discussions of the disease in 1888 and 1892. References 1. Bielschowsky, A.: Die Lähmungen der Augenmuskeln , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1932, p. 381. 2. Chavasse, F. B.: Worth's Squint , ed. 7, Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., 1939, pp. 194-207. 3. Chisolm, J. J.: Congenital Paralysis of the Sixth and Seventh Pairs of Cranial Nerves in an Adult , Arch. Ophth. 11:323, 1882. 4. Congenitale Lähmung des 6. und 7. Hirnnervenpaares bei einem Erwachsenen , Arch. f. Augenh. 17:414, 1887. 5. Duane, A.: Congenital Deficiency of Abduction , Arch. Ophth. 34:133, 1905. 6. Fryer, B. E.: Case of Congenital, Bilateral External Ophthalmoplegia and Congenital Bilateral Facial Paralysis , Ann. Ophth. & Otol. 1:82, 1892. 7. Gifford, H.: Congenital Defects of Abduction and Other Ocular Movements and Their Relation to Birth Injuries , Am. J. Ophth. 9:3, 1926. 8. von Graefe, A., cited by Bielschowsky. 9. Harlan, G. C.: Congenital Paralysis of Both Abducens and Both Facial Nerves , Tr. Am. Ophth. Soc. 3:216, 1881. 10. Heubner, O.: Ueber angeborenen Kernmangel (infantilen Kernschwund, Moebius) , Jahrseb. ü. d. ges. Ophth. , 1900, p. 283. 11. Krieg, P.: Ein Beitrag zu den angeborenen Beweglichkeitsdefekten der Augen, Inaug. Dissert., Giessen, C. von Münchow, 1896 12. Jahresb. ü. d. ges. Ophth. 1896, p. 247. 13. Möbius, P. J.: Ueber angeborene doppelseitige Abducens-Facialis-Lähmung , München. med. Wchnschr. 91:35, 1888. 14. Ueber infantilen Kernschmund , Möbius München. med. Wchnschr. 17:17, 41 and 55, 1892. 15. Propovici, E.: Ueber angeborene beiderseitige Abducens- und Facialis-Lähmung , Arch. f. Augenh. 34:34, 1896. 16. Schapringer, A.: Ueber angeborene beiderseitige Pleuroplegie (Abducens-) und Facialeslähmung , Med. Monatsbl. 1:622, 1889. 17. Schmidt, N.: Angeborene multiple Hirnnervenlähmung mit Brustmuskeldefekten , Jahrseb. ü. d. ges. Ophth. , 1897, p. 233. 18. Snowball, T.: Zur Kasuistik der angeborenen doppelseitigen Abducens- und Facialislähmung , Arch. f. Ophth. 90:155, 1915. 19. Warrington, W. B.: A Case of Congenital Double Abduction and Right-Sided Facial Paralysis , Ophth. Rev. 16:99, 1897. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Ophthalmology American Medical Association

CONGENITAL PARALYSIS OF LATERAL ROTATORS OF EYES WITH PARALYSIS OF MUSCLES OF FACE

HICKS, AVERY M.
Archives of Ophthalmology , Volume 30 (1) – Jul 1, 1943
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References (17)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1943 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0003-9950
eISSN
1538-3687
DOI
10.1001/archopht.1943.00880190056004
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract Congenital bilateral paralysis of the muscles which move the eyes in the horizontal plane and congenital bilateral paralysis of the muscles of the face occasionally occur together. This disabling congenital anomaly makes up a small group of congenital defects which probably is a step in the transition from certain forms of congenital absence of abduction and the congential ophthalmoplegias. It was first described by Albrecht von Graefe (1875), and later by Harlan (1881), Chisolm (1887), Möbius (1888) and Schapringer (1889). Each of these authors added slight variations to the original description. Heubner (1900) published the results of an anatomic examination of a patient who came to autopsy. There was hypoplasia of the brain stem in the area of the sixth and seventh cranial nerves. The anomaly is frequently spoken of as Möbius' syndrome, because of that author's exact and detailed descriptions and discussions of the disease in 1888 and 1892. References 1. Bielschowsky, A.: Die Lähmungen der Augenmuskeln , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1932, p. 381. 2. Chavasse, F. B.: Worth's Squint , ed. 7, Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., 1939, pp. 194-207. 3. Chisolm, J. J.: Congenital Paralysis of the Sixth and Seventh Pairs of Cranial Nerves in an Adult , Arch. Ophth. 11:323, 1882. 4. Congenitale Lähmung des 6. und 7. Hirnnervenpaares bei einem Erwachsenen , Arch. f. Augenh. 17:414, 1887. 5. Duane, A.: Congenital Deficiency of Abduction , Arch. Ophth. 34:133, 1905. 6. Fryer, B. E.: Case of Congenital, Bilateral External Ophthalmoplegia and Congenital Bilateral Facial Paralysis , Ann. Ophth. & Otol. 1:82, 1892. 7. Gifford, H.: Congenital Defects of Abduction and Other Ocular Movements and Their Relation to Birth Injuries , Am. J. Ophth. 9:3, 1926. 8. von Graefe, A., cited by Bielschowsky. 9. Harlan, G. C.: Congenital Paralysis of Both Abducens and Both Facial Nerves , Tr. Am. Ophth. Soc. 3:216, 1881. 10. Heubner, O.: Ueber angeborenen Kernmangel (infantilen Kernschwund, Moebius) , Jahrseb. ü. d. ges. Ophth. , 1900, p. 283. 11. Krieg, P.: Ein Beitrag zu den angeborenen Beweglichkeitsdefekten der Augen, Inaug. Dissert., Giessen, C. von Münchow, 1896 12. Jahresb. ü. d. ges. Ophth. 1896, p. 247. 13. Möbius, P. J.: Ueber angeborene doppelseitige Abducens-Facialis-Lähmung , München. med. Wchnschr. 91:35, 1888. 14. Ueber infantilen Kernschmund , Möbius München. med. Wchnschr. 17:17, 41 and 55, 1892. 15. Propovici, E.: Ueber angeborene beiderseitige Abducens- und Facialis-Lähmung , Arch. f. Augenh. 34:34, 1896. 16. Schapringer, A.: Ueber angeborene beiderseitige Pleuroplegie (Abducens-) und Facialeslähmung , Med. Monatsbl. 1:622, 1889. 17. Schmidt, N.: Angeborene multiple Hirnnervenlähmung mit Brustmuskeldefekten , Jahrseb. ü. d. ges. Ophth. , 1897, p. 233. 18. Snowball, T.: Zur Kasuistik der angeborenen doppelseitigen Abducens- und Facialislähmung , Arch. f. Ophth. 90:155, 1915. 19. Warrington, W. B.: A Case of Congenital Double Abduction and Right-Sided Facial Paralysis , Ophth. Rev. 16:99, 1897.

Journal

Archives of Ophthalmology – American Medical Association

Published: Jul 1, 1943

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