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NEUROGENIC VESICAL DYSFUNCTION: ALTERATIONS IN THE PHYSIOLOGY OF MICTURITION DUE TO LESIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

NEUROGENIC VESICAL DYSFUNCTION: ALTERATIONS IN THE PHYSIOLOGY OF MICTURITION DUE TO LESIONS OF... Abstract Disturbances in micturition due to diseases of the nervous system have long been known to occur with considerable frequency, and various phases of their relationship have been the subject of much careful study. However, most of the literature deals with some isolated aspect of the problem, such as the peripheral innervation of the bladder, the cystoscopic findings in nervous disorders and the treatment of certain forms of disturbances of the bladder due to nerve lesions. In some of these fields knowledge is relatively exact and is sufficient for practical purposes; in others, it is inexact or controversial. Confusion has been fostered by the tendency, of urologists especially, to attach to the condition of disturbed function of the bladder due to nervous disease several ambiguous terms such as cord, neurogenic and neurogenous bladder. The recently suggested term neurogenic vesical dysfunction (Smith and Engel1) is preferable because it is precise and References 1. Smith, C. K., and Engel, L. P.: Neurogenic Vesical Dysfunction in Children , J. Urol. 28:675, 1932. 2. Morris, H.: Human Anatomy , edited by C. M. Jackson, Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., 1921, pp. 475 and 1283. 3. Young, H. H., and Wesson, M. B.: The Anatomy and Surgery of the Trigone , Arch. Surg. 3:1 ( (July) ) 1921.Crossref 4. Gruber, C. M.: The Autonomic Innervation of the Genito-Urinary System , Physiol. Rev. 13:497, 1933. 5. Lichtenstern, R., and Marburg, O.: Ueber initiale Störungen bei organischen Nervenkrankheiten , Ztschr. f. urol. Chir. 38:145, 1933. 6. Young, H. H.: Practise of Urology , Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1926, vol. 1, p. 4. 7. McCrea, E. O., and Macdonald, A. D.: Presacral Sympathectomy and the Urinary Bladder , Brit. J. Urol. 20:267, 1928. 8. Barrington, F. J. F.: The Effect of Lesions of the Hind and Midbrain on Micturition in the Cat , Quart. J. Exper. Physiol. 16:81, 1925 9. The Component Reflexes of Micturition in the Cat , Brain 54:177, 1931.Crossref 10. Sherrington, C. S.: The Lumbosacral Plexus , J. Physiol. 13:678, 1892. 11. Watkins, K. H.: The Clinical Value of Bladder Pressure Estimations , Brit. J. Urol. 6:104, 1934.Crossref 12. Rose, D. K., and Rollins, R. R.: Pylonephritis in Pregnancy , J. A. M. A. 96:235 ( (Jan. 21) ) 1931.Crossref 13. Zuckerkandl, O., in Eulenberg, A.: Real-Encyclopädie der gesamten Heilkunde , ed. 3, Vienna, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1894, vol. 3, p. 331. 14. Thomsen, E.: Studies of the Female Urethra, Especially as Regards the Closing Mechanism of the Bladder , Acta radiol. 13:433, 1932.Crossref 15. Curling, H. B.: Affections of the Urinary Bladder in Paraplegia , London M. Gaz. 13:353, 1833. 16. Shattock, S. G.: Is There an Idiopathic Dilatation of the Urinary Bladder? Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. (Sect. Path.) 2:88, 1908. 17. von Frankl-Hochwart, L.: Ueber Harnretention ohne Lokalhindernis , Wien. med. Wchnschr. 57:2194, 1907 18. 58:2188, 1908. 19. von Frankl-Hochwart, L., and Fröhlich, A.: Ueber die corticale Innervation der Harnblase , Neurol. Zentralbl. 23:646, 1904. 20. Rehfisch, E.: Ueber den Mechanismus des Harnblasenverschlusses und der Harnentleerung , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 150:111, 1897.Crossref 21. Rose, D. K.: Cystometric Bladder Pressure Determinations , J. Urol. 17: 487, 1927 22. Various Cystometrograms and Their Interpretation , Rose J. Urol. 27:207, 1932. 23. Czylharz, E., and Marburg, O.: Ueber cerebrale Blasenstörungen , Jahrb. f. Psychiat. u. Neurol. 20:134, 1901. 24. Elsberg, C. A.: The Frequency and Character of Bladder Disturbances in New Growths of the Brain and Spinal Cord , Ann. Surg. 84:509, 1926. 25. Minkowski, M.: Ueber cerebrale Blasenstörungen , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 33:127, 1907.Crossref 26. Bechterew and Mislawsky: Die Hirncentra für die Bewegung der Harnblase , Neurol. Centralbl. 7:505, 1888. 27. Bechterew and von Meyer: Ueber die Rindencentra Sphincteris Ani et Vesicae , Neurol. Centralbl. 12:81, 1933. 28. Hamburger: Ueber spinale und zerebrale Störungen der Harnblaseninnervation , Zentralbl. f. inn. Med. 25:374, 1904. 29. Lichtenstern, R., and Marburg, O.: Ueber initiale Blasenstörungen bei organischen Nervenkrankheiten , Ztschr. f. urol. Chir. 38:145, 1933. 30. Langworthy, O., and Kolb, L. C.: The Encephalic Control of Tone in the Musculature of the Urinary Bladder , Brain 56:371, 1933.Crossref 31. Schwarz, O.: Die nervöse Versorgung der Harnblase , in von Lichtenberg, A.; Voelcker, F., and Wildbolz, H.: Handbuch der Urologie , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1926, vol. 1, p. 426. 32. McClintic, C. F.: The Clinical Neurophysiology of the Automatic Urinary Bladder and Enuresis , J. Urol. 20:267, 1928. 33. Head, H., and Riddoch, G.: The Automatic Bladder, Excessive Sweating, and Some Other Reflex Conditions in Injuries of the Spinal Cord , Brain 40:188, 1917.Crossref 34. Holmes, G.: Observations on the Paralyzed Bladder , Brain 56:383, 1933.Crossref 35. Plaggemeyer, H. W.: Shell Fractures of the Spine , J. A. M. A. 73:1599 ( (Nov. 22) ) 1919.Crossref 36. Walker, J. W. T.: The Bladder in Gunshot Injuries of the Spinal Cord , Lancet 1:173, 1917. 37. Adler, A.: Ueber organisch (kortikale) und funktionellnervöse Blasenstörungen , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 65:72, 1920.Crossref 38. David, V. C.: The Management of the Urinary Tract of Paraplegic Patients , J. A. M. A. 76:494 ( (Feb. 19) ) 1921.Crossref 39. Fullerton, A.: A Note on the State of the Ureters and Their Orifices in Cases of Gunshot Wounds of the Spine , Brit. M. J. 1:124, 1919.Crossref 40. Oppenheim, G.: Ueber klinische und anatomische Frühstadien der multiplen Sklerose , Neurol. Centralbl. 29:668, 1910. 41. von Frankl-Hochwart, L., and Zuckerkandl, O.: Die nervösen Erkrankungen der Harnblase , Vienna, A. Hölder, 1898. 42. Collins, J., and Baehr, E.: Disseminated Sclerosis , Am. J. M. Sc. 148:495, 1914.Crossref 43. Braasch, W. F.: Data with Regard to Lesions of the Nerves of the Urinary Tract , J. Urol. 13:383, 1925. 44. Braasch, W. F., and Thompson, G. J.: Treatment of the Atonic Bladder , Tr. Am. A. Genito-Urin. Surgeons 27:99, 1934. 45. von Lichtenberg, A.: Personal communication to the author. 46. Kretschmer, H. L.: Spinal Cord Bladder Occurring in Pernicious Anemia , J. Urol. 6:195, 1921. 47. Lendrum, F. C., and Moersch, F. B.: Neurologic Diagnoses in Two Hundred and Fifty Cases of Cord Bladder , J. A. M. A. 102:658 ( (March 3) ) 1934.Crossref 48. McKendree, C. A.: Combined Dystrophy with Loss of Vesical Control , Neurol. Bull. 1:61, 1918. 49. Jelliffe, S. E., and White, W. A.: Diseases of Nervous System , Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1915, p. 355. 50. Smith, G. G.: Bladder Disturbances Due to Nerve Lesions , J. A. M. A. 69:1323 ( (Oct. 20) ) 1917.Crossref 51. Toomey, J. A.: The Intestine and Urinary Bladder in Poliomyelitis , Am. J. Dis. Child. 45:1211 ( (June) ) 1933. 52. Bugbee, H. G.: Paralysis of the Bladder in Poliomyelitis , J. Urol. 13:333, 1925. 53. McKinley, J. C.: Personal communication to the author. 54. Fuchs, A.: Ueber Beziehungen der Enuresis nocturna zur Rudimentärformen der Spina bifida occulta (Myelodysplasia) , Wien. med. Wchnschr. 60:1569, 1910. 55. Scharnke: Enuresis und Spina bifida occulta , Arch. f. Psychiat. 53:43, 1914.Crossref 56. Wodak, E.: Ueber Enuresis mit Myelodysplasie und Bemerkungen zur Enuresis überhaupt , Jahrb. f. Kinderh. 87:47, 1918. 57. Penfield, W., and Cone, W.: Spina Bifida and Cranium Bifidum , J. A. M. A. 98:454 ( (Feb. 6) ) 1932.Crossref 58. Mertz, H. O.: The Relation of Spina Bifida Occulta to Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Urinary Tract , J. Urol. 29:521, 1933. 59. Spiller, W. G.: Congenital and Acquired Enuresis from Spinal Lesions , Am. J. M. Sc. 151:469, 1916.Crossref 60. Helwig, F., and Burns, J. E.: Bladder Disturbances in Relation to Abnormalities of the Lumbosacral Spine , Tr. Am. A. Genito-Urin. Surgeons 24:323, 1931. 61. Campbell, M. F.: Neurogenic Vesical Dysfunction in Children , J. A. M. A. 93:183 ( (July 20) ) 1929.Crossref 62. Stern, H.: Ein bisher nicht beschriebenes Zeichen von Hypothyreosis , Berl. klin. Wchnschr. 51:318, 1914. 63. Pearson, S. V.: Tuberculous Meningitis in Adults Occurring as a Terminal Event in Chronic Pulmonary Tuberculosis , Clin. J. 21:154, 1902. 64. Fronstein, R.: Die primäre Harnblasenatonie , Ztschr. f. Urol. 23:445, 1929. 65. Geraghty, J. T., in discussion on Smith, C. G.: Bladder Disturbances Due to Nerve Lesions , J. A. M. A. 69:1336 ( (Oct. 20) ) 1917.Crossref 66. Gundrum, F. F.: Familial Bladder Atony , J. A. M. A. 78:411 ( (Feb. 11) ) 1922.Crossref 67. Learmonth, J. R., and Braasch, W. F.: Resection of the Presacral Nerve in the Treatment of Cord Bladder , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 51:494, 1930. 68. Cumming, R. E.: Structural and Functional Changes in the Urinary Tract Following Focal Cord Lesions , J. A. M. A. 99:1998 ( (Dec. 10) ) 1932. 69. Priestley, J. T.: The Spinal Cord Bladder , J. Urol. 21:635, 1929. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry American Medical Association

NEUROGENIC VESICAL DYSFUNCTION: ALTERATIONS IN THE PHYSIOLOGY OF MICTURITION DUE TO LESIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry , Volume 34 (4) – Oct 1, 1935

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References (82)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1935 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0096-6754
DOI
10.1001/archneurpsyc.1935.02250220081008
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Abstract Disturbances in micturition due to diseases of the nervous system have long been known to occur with considerable frequency, and various phases of their relationship have been the subject of much careful study. However, most of the literature deals with some isolated aspect of the problem, such as the peripheral innervation of the bladder, the cystoscopic findings in nervous disorders and the treatment of certain forms of disturbances of the bladder due to nerve lesions. In some of these fields knowledge is relatively exact and is sufficient for practical purposes; in others, it is inexact or controversial. Confusion has been fostered by the tendency, of urologists especially, to attach to the condition of disturbed function of the bladder due to nervous disease several ambiguous terms such as cord, neurogenic and neurogenous bladder. The recently suggested term neurogenic vesical dysfunction (Smith and Engel1) is preferable because it is precise and References 1. Smith, C. K., and Engel, L. P.: Neurogenic Vesical Dysfunction in Children , J. Urol. 28:675, 1932. 2. Morris, H.: Human Anatomy , edited by C. M. Jackson, Philadelphia, P. Blakiston's Son & Co., 1921, pp. 475 and 1283. 3. Young, H. H., and Wesson, M. B.: The Anatomy and Surgery of the Trigone , Arch. Surg. 3:1 ( (July) ) 1921.Crossref 4. Gruber, C. M.: The Autonomic Innervation of the Genito-Urinary System , Physiol. Rev. 13:497, 1933. 5. Lichtenstern, R., and Marburg, O.: Ueber initiale Störungen bei organischen Nervenkrankheiten , Ztschr. f. urol. Chir. 38:145, 1933. 6. Young, H. H.: Practise of Urology , Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1926, vol. 1, p. 4. 7. McCrea, E. O., and Macdonald, A. D.: Presacral Sympathectomy and the Urinary Bladder , Brit. J. Urol. 20:267, 1928. 8. Barrington, F. J. F.: The Effect of Lesions of the Hind and Midbrain on Micturition in the Cat , Quart. J. Exper. Physiol. 16:81, 1925 9. The Component Reflexes of Micturition in the Cat , Brain 54:177, 1931.Crossref 10. Sherrington, C. S.: The Lumbosacral Plexus , J. Physiol. 13:678, 1892. 11. Watkins, K. H.: The Clinical Value of Bladder Pressure Estimations , Brit. J. Urol. 6:104, 1934.Crossref 12. Rose, D. K., and Rollins, R. R.: Pylonephritis in Pregnancy , J. A. M. A. 96:235 ( (Jan. 21) ) 1931.Crossref 13. Zuckerkandl, O., in Eulenberg, A.: Real-Encyclopädie der gesamten Heilkunde , ed. 3, Vienna, Urban & Schwarzenberg, 1894, vol. 3, p. 331. 14. Thomsen, E.: Studies of the Female Urethra, Especially as Regards the Closing Mechanism of the Bladder , Acta radiol. 13:433, 1932.Crossref 15. Curling, H. B.: Affections of the Urinary Bladder in Paraplegia , London M. Gaz. 13:353, 1833. 16. Shattock, S. G.: Is There an Idiopathic Dilatation of the Urinary Bladder? Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. (Sect. Path.) 2:88, 1908. 17. von Frankl-Hochwart, L.: Ueber Harnretention ohne Lokalhindernis , Wien. med. Wchnschr. 57:2194, 1907 18. 58:2188, 1908. 19. von Frankl-Hochwart, L., and Fröhlich, A.: Ueber die corticale Innervation der Harnblase , Neurol. Zentralbl. 23:646, 1904. 20. Rehfisch, E.: Ueber den Mechanismus des Harnblasenverschlusses und der Harnentleerung , Virchows Arch. f. path. Anat. 150:111, 1897.Crossref 21. Rose, D. K.: Cystometric Bladder Pressure Determinations , J. Urol. 17: 487, 1927 22. Various Cystometrograms and Their Interpretation , Rose J. Urol. 27:207, 1932. 23. Czylharz, E., and Marburg, O.: Ueber cerebrale Blasenstörungen , Jahrb. f. Psychiat. u. Neurol. 20:134, 1901. 24. Elsberg, C. A.: The Frequency and Character of Bladder Disturbances in New Growths of the Brain and Spinal Cord , Ann. Surg. 84:509, 1926. 25. Minkowski, M.: Ueber cerebrale Blasenstörungen , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 33:127, 1907.Crossref 26. Bechterew and Mislawsky: Die Hirncentra für die Bewegung der Harnblase , Neurol. Centralbl. 7:505, 1888. 27. Bechterew and von Meyer: Ueber die Rindencentra Sphincteris Ani et Vesicae , Neurol. Centralbl. 12:81, 1933. 28. Hamburger: Ueber spinale und zerebrale Störungen der Harnblaseninnervation , Zentralbl. f. inn. Med. 25:374, 1904. 29. Lichtenstern, R., and Marburg, O.: Ueber initiale Blasenstörungen bei organischen Nervenkrankheiten , Ztschr. f. urol. Chir. 38:145, 1933. 30. Langworthy, O., and Kolb, L. C.: The Encephalic Control of Tone in the Musculature of the Urinary Bladder , Brain 56:371, 1933.Crossref 31. Schwarz, O.: Die nervöse Versorgung der Harnblase , in von Lichtenberg, A.; Voelcker, F., and Wildbolz, H.: Handbuch der Urologie , Berlin, Julius Springer, 1926, vol. 1, p. 426. 32. McClintic, C. F.: The Clinical Neurophysiology of the Automatic Urinary Bladder and Enuresis , J. Urol. 20:267, 1928. 33. Head, H., and Riddoch, G.: The Automatic Bladder, Excessive Sweating, and Some Other Reflex Conditions in Injuries of the Spinal Cord , Brain 40:188, 1917.Crossref 34. Holmes, G.: Observations on the Paralyzed Bladder , Brain 56:383, 1933.Crossref 35. Plaggemeyer, H. W.: Shell Fractures of the Spine , J. A. M. A. 73:1599 ( (Nov. 22) ) 1919.Crossref 36. Walker, J. W. T.: The Bladder in Gunshot Injuries of the Spinal Cord , Lancet 1:173, 1917. 37. Adler, A.: Ueber organisch (kortikale) und funktionellnervöse Blasenstörungen , Deutsche Ztschr. f. Nervenh. 65:72, 1920.Crossref 38. David, V. C.: The Management of the Urinary Tract of Paraplegic Patients , J. A. M. A. 76:494 ( (Feb. 19) ) 1921.Crossref 39. Fullerton, A.: A Note on the State of the Ureters and Their Orifices in Cases of Gunshot Wounds of the Spine , Brit. M. J. 1:124, 1919.Crossref 40. Oppenheim, G.: Ueber klinische und anatomische Frühstadien der multiplen Sklerose , Neurol. Centralbl. 29:668, 1910. 41. von Frankl-Hochwart, L., and Zuckerkandl, O.: Die nervösen Erkrankungen der Harnblase , Vienna, A. Hölder, 1898. 42. Collins, J., and Baehr, E.: Disseminated Sclerosis , Am. J. M. Sc. 148:495, 1914.Crossref 43. Braasch, W. F.: Data with Regard to Lesions of the Nerves of the Urinary Tract , J. Urol. 13:383, 1925. 44. Braasch, W. F., and Thompson, G. J.: Treatment of the Atonic Bladder , Tr. Am. A. Genito-Urin. Surgeons 27:99, 1934. 45. von Lichtenberg, A.: Personal communication to the author. 46. Kretschmer, H. L.: Spinal Cord Bladder Occurring in Pernicious Anemia , J. Urol. 6:195, 1921. 47. Lendrum, F. C., and Moersch, F. B.: Neurologic Diagnoses in Two Hundred and Fifty Cases of Cord Bladder , J. A. M. A. 102:658 ( (March 3) ) 1934.Crossref 48. McKendree, C. A.: Combined Dystrophy with Loss of Vesical Control , Neurol. Bull. 1:61, 1918. 49. Jelliffe, S. E., and White, W. A.: Diseases of Nervous System , Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1915, p. 355. 50. Smith, G. G.: Bladder Disturbances Due to Nerve Lesions , J. A. M. A. 69:1323 ( (Oct. 20) ) 1917.Crossref 51. Toomey, J. A.: The Intestine and Urinary Bladder in Poliomyelitis , Am. J. Dis. Child. 45:1211 ( (June) ) 1933. 52. Bugbee, H. G.: Paralysis of the Bladder in Poliomyelitis , J. Urol. 13:333, 1925. 53. McKinley, J. C.: Personal communication to the author. 54. Fuchs, A.: Ueber Beziehungen der Enuresis nocturna zur Rudimentärformen der Spina bifida occulta (Myelodysplasia) , Wien. med. Wchnschr. 60:1569, 1910. 55. Scharnke: Enuresis und Spina bifida occulta , Arch. f. Psychiat. 53:43, 1914.Crossref 56. Wodak, E.: Ueber Enuresis mit Myelodysplasie und Bemerkungen zur Enuresis überhaupt , Jahrb. f. Kinderh. 87:47, 1918. 57. Penfield, W., and Cone, W.: Spina Bifida and Cranium Bifidum , J. A. M. A. 98:454 ( (Feb. 6) ) 1932.Crossref 58. Mertz, H. O.: The Relation of Spina Bifida Occulta to Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Urinary Tract , J. Urol. 29:521, 1933. 59. Spiller, W. G.: Congenital and Acquired Enuresis from Spinal Lesions , Am. J. M. Sc. 151:469, 1916.Crossref 60. Helwig, F., and Burns, J. E.: Bladder Disturbances in Relation to Abnormalities of the Lumbosacral Spine , Tr. Am. A. Genito-Urin. Surgeons 24:323, 1931. 61. Campbell, M. F.: Neurogenic Vesical Dysfunction in Children , J. A. M. A. 93:183 ( (July 20) ) 1929.Crossref 62. Stern, H.: Ein bisher nicht beschriebenes Zeichen von Hypothyreosis , Berl. klin. Wchnschr. 51:318, 1914. 63. Pearson, S. V.: Tuberculous Meningitis in Adults Occurring as a Terminal Event in Chronic Pulmonary Tuberculosis , Clin. J. 21:154, 1902. 64. Fronstein, R.: Die primäre Harnblasenatonie , Ztschr. f. Urol. 23:445, 1929. 65. Geraghty, J. T., in discussion on Smith, C. G.: Bladder Disturbances Due to Nerve Lesions , J. A. M. A. 69:1336 ( (Oct. 20) ) 1917.Crossref 66. Gundrum, F. F.: Familial Bladder Atony , J. A. M. A. 78:411 ( (Feb. 11) ) 1922.Crossref 67. Learmonth, J. R., and Braasch, W. F.: Resection of the Presacral Nerve in the Treatment of Cord Bladder , Surg., Gynec. & Obst. 51:494, 1930. 68. Cumming, R. E.: Structural and Functional Changes in the Urinary Tract Following Focal Cord Lesions , J. A. M. A. 99:1998 ( (Dec. 10) ) 1932. 69. Priestley, J. T.: The Spinal Cord Bladder , J. Urol. 21:635, 1929.

Journal

Archives of Neurology & PsychiatryAmerican Medical Association

Published: Oct 1, 1935

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